Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Markovo Weather Records (RSM00025551)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Markovo (RSM00025551), Russia, with 132 years of record.

Key Facts for Markovo

  • Markovo (RSM00025551) is a weather station in Russia at 64.68 latitude and 170.42 longitude, 25 m (82 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1894 to 2025, 132 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Markovo still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Markovo set a daily record precipitation of 23.9 mm (0.9 in) on 20 August 2025.

About the Station

  • Location: Russia, 64.68 latitude, 170.42 longitude.
  • Elevation: 25 m (82 ft).
  • Period of record: 1894 to 2025, 132 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

6 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Markovo, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Markovo. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 6 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -75-50-2502550 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Markovo. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 6 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Markovo, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan5.2 C (41.4 F)-66.9 C (-88.4 F)-5.8 C (21.6 F)-46.8 C (-52.2 F)
Feb3.8 C (38.8 F)-57.9 C (-72.2 F)2.1 C (35.8 F)-46.5 C (-51.7 F)
Mar4.6 C (40.3 F)-54.8 C (-66.6 F)4.4 C (39.9 F)-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
Apr7.2 C (45.0 F)-43.3 C (-45.9 F)5.6 C (42.1 F)-26.6 C (-15.9 F)
May22.3 C (72.1 F)-34.3 C (-29.7 F)17.4 C (63.3 F)-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
Jun32.4 C (90.3 F)-6.5 C (20.3 F)26.6 C (79.9 F)-2.4 C (27.7 F)
Jul33.3 C (91.9 F)-3.4 C (25.9 F)26.1 C (79.0 F)-2.1 C (28.2 F)
Aug28.9 C (84.0 F)-7.2 C (19.0 F)23.2 C (73.8 F)0.4 C (32.7 F)
Sep23.3 C (73.9 F)-17.4 C (0.7 F)n/an/a
Oct14.6 C (58.3 F)-37.9 C (-36.2 F)n/an/a
Nov6.2 C (43.2 F)-51.7 C (-61.1 F)n/an/a
Dec9.2 C (48.6 F)-53.8 C (-64.8 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Markovo by the year they were set 1,464 records at Markovo still stand. 1895 holds the most, with 36. 0102030401894: 81895: 361896: 341897: 21898: 221899: 141900: 221901: 161902: 221903: 271904: 51905: 261906: 311907: 91908: 101909: 61910: 131911: 61914: 51915: 171916: 211917: 41918: 41919: 31920: 131926: 31927: 31928: 51934: 41935: 31937: 111938: 31939: 191940: 91943: 151944: 191945: 91946: 151947: 61948: 81949: 191950: 181951: 101952: 71953: 11954: 61955: 131956: 211957: 181958: 51959: 111960: 21961: 111962: 161963: 271964: 161965: 261966: 111967: 111968: 141969: 101970: 101971: 171972: 71973: 111974: 121975: 51976: 201977: 21978: 41979: 101980: 121981: 111982: 201983: 81984: 101985: 181986: 101987: 81988: 161989: 91990: 101991: 131992: 141993: 151994: 91995: 71996: 131997: 61998: 61999: 42000: 102001: 92002: 162003: 172004: 132005: 62006: 152007: 102008: 112009: 242010: 212011: 42012: 132013: 182014: 162015: 82016: 322017: 302018: 202019: 112020: 82021: 52022: 242023: 62024: 82025: 111894190619201945195719691981199320052017
1,464 records at Markovo still stand. 1895 holds the most, with 36.
Standing records at Markovo by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
18948
189536
189634
18972
189822
189914
190022
190116
190222
190327
19045
190526
190631
19079
190810
19096
191013
19116
19145
191517
191621
19174
19184
19193
192013
19263
19273
19285
19344
19353
193711
19383
193919
19409
194315
194419
19459
194615
19476
19488
194919
195018
195110
19527
19531
19546
195513
195621
195718
19585
195911
19602
196111
196216
196327
196416
196526
196611
196711
196814
196910
197010
197117
19727
197311
197412
19755
197620
19772
19784
197910
198012
198111
198220
19838
198410
198518
198610
19878
198816
19899
199010
199113
199214
199315
19949
19957
199613
19976
19986
19994
200010
20019
200216
200317
200413
20056
200615
200710
200811
200924
201021
20114
201213
201318
201416
20158
201632
201730
201820
201911
20208
20215
202224
20236
20248
202511

All-Time Record Progression

4 new records
When Markovo set new all-time records 4 all-time records were set at Markovo between 3 September 1973 and 30 August 2022. Each dot is a new record. Record daily precipitationRecord high maximum temperature3 September 1973: Record daily precipitation 43.8 mm (1.7 in)3 July 1976: Record high maximum temperature 33.0 C (91.4 F)2 July 2000: Record high maximum temperature 33.3 C (91.9 F)30 August 2022: Record daily precipitation 55.9 mm (2.2 in)19801990200020102020
4 all-time records were set at Markovo between 3 September 1973 and 30 August 2022. Each dot is a new record.
When Markovo set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1973-09-03Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 43.8 mm (1.7 in)
1976-07-03Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 33.0 C (91.4 F)
2000-07-02Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 33.3 C (91.9 F)
2022-08-30Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 55.9 mm (2.2 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 55.9 mm (2.2 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Markovo The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Markovo. The most was 55.9 mm (2.2 in) on 30 August 2022. 0204060 Jan: 20.9 mm (0.8 in), 13 January 1971 Jan Feb: 17.0 mm (0.7 in), 1 February 2021 Feb Mar: 23.7 mm (0.9 in), 12 March 1993 Mar Apr: 19.1 mm (0.8 in), 14 April 2022 Apr May: 21.9 mm (0.9 in), 19 May 2002 May Jun: 27.0 mm (1.1 in), 19 June 1988 Jun Jul: 37.3 mm (1.5 in), 13 July 2017 Jul Aug: 55.9 mm (2.2 in), 30 August 2022 Aug Sep: 43.8 mm (1.7 in), 3 September 1973 Sep Oct: 39.1 mm (1.5 in), 3 October 2016 Oct Nov: 27.6 mm (1.1 in), 12 November 1963 Nov Dec: 24.3 mm (1.0 in), 6 December 2013 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Markovo. The most was 55.9 mm (2.2 in) on 30 August 2022.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Markovo
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan20.9 mm (0.8 in)13 January 1971
Feb17.0 mm (0.7 in)1 February 2021
Mar23.7 mm (0.9 in)12 March 1993
Apr19.1 mm (0.8 in)14 April 2022
May21.9 mm (0.9 in)19 May 2002
Jun27.0 mm (1.1 in)19 June 1988
Jul37.3 mm (1.5 in)13 July 2017
Aug55.9 mm (2.2 in)30 August 2022
Sep43.8 mm (1.7 in)3 September 1973
Oct39.1 mm (1.5 in)3 October 2016
Nov27.6 mm (1.1 in)12 November 1963
Dec24.3 mm (1.0 in)6 December 2013

Period of Record Coverage

1894 to 2025
Days with data per year at Markovo 116 years of record at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. 22 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1894, 1896, 1897, 1911, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1926 and others. 1894: 60 of 365 days1895: 335 of 365 days1896: 319 of 366 days1897: 242 of 365 days1898: 363 of 365 days1899: 365 of 365 days1900: 334 of 365 days1901: 365 of 365 days1902: 365 of 365 days1903: 365 of 365 days1904: 365 of 366 days1905: 354 of 365 days1906: 364 of 365 days1907: 365 of 365 days1908: 336 of 366 days1909: 334 of 365 days1910: 341 of 365 days1911: 151 of 365 days1915: 365 of 365 days1916: 366 of 366 days1917: 363 of 365 days1918: 120 of 365 days1919: 123 of 365 days1920: 90 of 366 days1926: 89 of 365 days1927: 238 of 365 days1928: 152 of 366 days1934: 82 of 365 days1935: 80 of 365 days1937: 121 of 365 days1938: 279 of 365 days1939: 365 of 365 days1940: 182 of 366 days1943: 365 of 365 days1944: 366 of 366 days1945: 365 of 365 days1946: 365 of 365 days1947: 365 of 365 days1948: 366 of 366 days1949: 365 of 365 days1950: 365 of 365 days1951: 365 of 365 days1952: 366 of 366 days1953: 365 of 365 days1954: 365 of 365 days1955: 365 of 365 days1956: 366 of 366 days1957: 365 of 365 days1958: 365 of 365 days1959: 365 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 366 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 365 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 366 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 364 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 363 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 357 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 365 of 365 days2014: 365 of 365 days2015: 365 of 365 days2016: 366 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 365 of 365 days2019: 311 of 365 days2020: 293 of 366 days2021: 284 of 365 days2022: 271 of 365 days2023: 290 of 365 days2024: 284 of 366 days2025: 198 of 365 days190519201935195019651980199520102025
116 years of record at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. 22 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1894, 1896, 1897, 1911, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1926 and others.
Days with data per year at Markovo
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
18946016%No
189533592%Yes
189631987%No
189724266%No
189836399%Yes
1899365100%Yes
190033492%Yes
1901365100%Yes
1902365100%Yes
1903365100%Yes
1904365100%Yes
190535497%Yes
1906364100%Yes
1907365100%Yes
190833692%Yes
190933492%Yes
191034193%Yes
191115141%No
1915365100%Yes
1916366100%Yes
191736399%Yes
191812033%No
191912334%No
19209025%No
19268924%No
192723865%No
192815242%No
19348222%No
19358022%No
193712133%No
193827976%No
1939365100%Yes
194018250%No
1943365100%Yes
1944366100%Yes
1945365100%Yes
1946365100%Yes
1947365100%Yes
1948366100%Yes
1949365100%Yes
1950365100%Yes
1951365100%Yes
1952366100%Yes
1953365100%Yes
1954365100%Yes
1955365100%Yes
1956366100%Yes
1957365100%Yes
1958365100%Yes
1959365100%Yes
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
1964366100%Yes
1965365100%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969365100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972366100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974364100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
198936399%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
199735798%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
2013365100%Yes
2014365100%Yes
2015365100%Yes
2016366100%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018365100%Yes
201931185%No
202029380%No
202128478%No
202227174%No
202329079%No
202428478%No
202519854%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Markovo
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
20 August 2025Markovo, RUdaily rain23.9 mm (0.9 in)5.7 mm (0.22 in)20 years20 of 100 (Routine)
17 August 2025Markovo, RUdaily high min12.3 C (54.1 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)76 years35 of 100 (Notable)
17 July 2025Markovo, RUdaily low max10.4 C (50.7 F)1.4 C (2.5 F)126 years43 of 100 (Notable)
10 July 2025Markovo, RUdaily low min-2.1 C (28.2 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)8 years17 of 100 (Routine)
5 June 2025Markovo, RUdaily high min10.5 C (50.9 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)28 years21 of 100 (Routine)
18 April 2025Markovo, RUdaily high max5.6 C (42.1 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)12 years14 of 100 (Routine)
30 March 2025Markovo, RUdaily high max4.4 C (39.9 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)71 years33 of 100 (Routine)
30 March 2025Markovo, RUdaily high min-4.0 C (24.8 F)1.5 C (2.7 F)28 years19 of 100 (Routine)
29 March 2025Markovo, RUmonthly high min (Tie)0.4 C (32.7 F)tie12 years5 of 100 (Routine)
29 March 2025Markovo, RUdaily high max (Tie)3.2 C (37.8 F)tie28 years4 of 100 (Routine)
13 February 2025Markovo, RUdaily high max1.7 C (35.1 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)87 years37 of 100 (Notable)
12 February 2025Markovo, RUdaily high max2.1 C (35.8 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)87 years38 of 100 (Notable)
12 February 2025Markovo, RUmonthly high min (Tie)-2.7 C (27.1 F)tie8 years5 of 100 (Routine)
3 February 2025Markovo, RUdaily rain8.9 mm (0.35 in)1.2 mm (0.05 in)40 years20 of 100 (Routine)
23 January 2025Markovo, RUdaily rain10.9 mm (0.4 in)2.0 mm (0.08 in)11 years20 of 100 (Routine)
14 December 2024Markovo, RUdaily high min-6.0 C (21.2 F)1.8 C (3.2 F)24 years18 of 100 (Routine)
12 December 2024Markovo, RUdaily rain13.0 mm (0.5 in)5.5 mm (0.22 in)17 years20 of 100 (Routine)
20 October 2024Markovo, RUdaily rain13.0 mm (0.5 in)3.0 mm (0.12 in)72 years20 of 100 (Routine)
18 October 2024Markovo, RUdaily high max6.2 C (43.2 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)29 years21 of 100 (Routine)
17 October 2024Markovo, RUdaily high max8.1 C (46.6 F)4.2 C (7.6 F)40 years28 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

90 complete years, 1898 to 2018
Annual mean temperature at Markovo as warming stripes, 1898 to 2018 One stripe for each of 90 complete years at Markovo, 1898 to 2018. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -8.5 C (16.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1916, at -11.7 C (10.9 F), and the warmest was 2016, at -4.6 C (23.8 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 4.0 C (7.2 F). 1898: -10.0 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1899: -9.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1901: -9.4 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1902: -11.3 C, -2.8 C from the station mean1903: -10.9 C, -2.4 C from the station mean1904: -9.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1905: -10.5 C, -2.0 C from the station mean1906: -9.6 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1907: -11.1 C, -2.6 C from the station mean1910: -10.6 C, -2.1 C from the station mean1915: -10.6 C, -2.1 C from the station mean1916: -11.7 C, -3.2 C from the station mean1917: -8.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1939: -9.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1943: -7.4 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1944: -9.2 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1945: -8.2 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1946: -10.7 C, -2.2 C from the station mean1947: -9.4 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1948: -9.4 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1949: -9.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1950: -8.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1951: -8.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1952: -8.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1953: -8.5 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1954: -8.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1955: -9.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1956: -8.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1957: -8.2 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1958: -8.9 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1959: -7.7 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1960: -7.6 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1961: -10.4 C, -1.9 C from the station mean1962: -6.7 C, +1.8 C from the station mean1963: -8.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1964: -9.9 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1965: -10.6 C, -2.1 C from the station mean1966: -8.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1967: -6.9 C, +1.6 C from the station mean1968: -9.0 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1969: -8.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1970: -7.6 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1971: -9.7 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1972: -8.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1973: -9.9 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1974: -9.0 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1975: -9.4 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1976: -10.9 C, -2.4 C from the station mean1977: -8.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1978: -7.7 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1979: -8.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1980: -9.0 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1981: -7.6 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1982: -8.0 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1983: -7.6 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1984: -7.8 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1985: -8.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1986: -7.7 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1987: -9.3 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1988: -8.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1989: -8.4 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1990: -8.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1991: -7.3 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1992: -9.3 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1993: -9.5 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1994: -8.5 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1995: -7.4 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1996: -5.9 C, +2.6 C from the station mean1997: -7.3 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1998: -8.9 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1999: -10.0 C, -1.5 C from the station mean2000: -6.6 C, +1.9 C from the station mean2001: -8.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2002: -6.9 C, +1.6 C from the station mean2003: -6.4 C, +2.1 C from the station mean2004: -7.0 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2005: -8.4 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2006: -8.2 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2007: -5.6 C, +2.9 C from the station mean2008: -8.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2009: -8.2 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2010: -7.2 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2011: -8.0 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2012: -8.0 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2013: -7.3 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2014: -5.2 C, +3.3 C from the station mean2015: -7.4 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2016: -4.6 C, +3.9 C from the station mean2017: -5.4 C, +3.1 C from the station mean2018: -6.3 C, +2.2 C from the station mean189819101920193019401950196019701980199020002010
One stripe for each of 90 complete years at Markovo, 1898 to 2018. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -8.5 C (16.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1916, at -11.7 C (10.9 F), and the warmest was 2016, at -4.6 C (23.8 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 4.0 C (7.2 F).
Annual mean temperature at Markovo as warming stripes, 1898 to 2018
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
1898-10.0 C-1.51 C
1899-9.1 C-0.57 C
1901-9.4 C-0.86 C
1902-11.3 C-2.83 C
1903-10.9 C-2.39 C
1904-9.1 C-0.65 C
1905-10.5 C-2.00 C
1906-9.6 C-1.11 C
1907-11.1 C-2.57 C
1910-10.6 C-2.11 C
1915-10.6 C-2.15 C
1916-11.7 C-3.24 C
1917-8.7 C-0.21 C
1939-9.1 C-0.62 C
1943-7.4 C+1.10 C
1944-9.2 C-0.70 C
1945-8.2 C+0.25 C
1946-10.7 C-2.20 C
1947-9.4 C-0.88 C
1948-9.4 C-0.90 C
1949-9.1 C-0.56 C
1950-8.6 C-0.06 C
1951-8.3 C+0.22 C
1952-8.3 C+0.20 C
1953-8.5 C-0.05 C
1954-8.3 C+0.15 C
1955-9.1 C-0.60 C
1956-8.7 C-0.19 C
1957-8.2 C+0.26 C
1958-8.9 C-0.40 C
1959-7.7 C+0.77 C
1960-7.6 C+0.87 C
1961-10.4 C-1.86 C
1962-6.7 C+1.78 C
1963-8.7 C-0.21 C
1964-9.9 C-1.37 C
1965-10.6 C-2.06 C
1966-8.7 C-0.19 C
1967-6.9 C+1.64 C
1968-9.0 C-0.53 C
1969-8.6 C-0.07 C
1970-7.6 C+0.92 C
1971-9.7 C-1.24 C
1972-8.3 C+0.18 C
1973-9.9 C-1.38 C
1974-9.0 C-0.50 C
1975-9.4 C-0.95 C
1976-10.9 C-2.38 C
1977-8.6 C-0.09 C
1978-7.7 C+0.77 C
1979-8.1 C+0.44 C
1980-9.0 C-0.46 C
1981-7.6 C+0.86 C
1982-8.0 C+0.50 C
1983-7.6 C+0.91 C
1984-7.8 C+0.68 C
1985-8.8 C-0.29 C
1986-7.7 C+0.80 C
1987-9.3 C-0.81 C
1988-8.6 C-0.14 C
1989-8.4 C+0.11 C
1990-8.6 C-0.11 C
1991-7.3 C+1.23 C
1992-9.3 C-0.78 C
1993-9.5 C-0.99 C
1994-8.5 C-0.04 C
1995-7.4 C+1.11 C
1996-5.9 C+2.63 C
1997-7.3 C+1.23 C
1998-8.9 C-0.45 C
1999-10.0 C-1.50 C
2000-6.6 C+1.93 C
2001-8.1 C+0.42 C
2002-6.9 C+1.61 C
2003-6.4 C+2.06 C
2004-7.0 C+1.52 C
2005-8.4 C+0.06 C
2006-8.2 C+0.33 C
2007-5.6 C+2.91 C
2008-8.8 C-0.32 C
2009-8.2 C+0.33 C
2010-7.2 C+1.28 C
2011-8.0 C+0.50 C
2012-8.0 C+0.52 C
2013-7.3 C+1.16 C
2014-5.2 C+3.32 C
2015-7.4 C+1.11 C
2016-4.6 C+3.94 C
2017-5.4 C+3.08 C
2018-6.3 C+2.15 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade over 1898 to 2018. In Fahrenheit: 0.5 F (0.4 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 90 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Markovo
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade0.5 F (0.4 to 0.6) per decade1898 to 201890Rise
Mean daily maximum0.4 C (0.3 to 0.4) per decade0.6 F (0.5 to 0.8) per decade1898 to 201890Rise
Mean daily minimum0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade0.4 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade1898 to 201890Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1894 to 2025
Yearly extremes at Markovo: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)33.3 C (91.9 F)200027.4 C (81.3 F)116
Coldest night (TNn)-66.9 C (-88.4 F)1920-49.3 C (-56.7 F)117
Wettest day (Rx1day)55.9 mm (2.2 in)202220.7 mm (0.8 in)116
Wettest five days (Rx5day)95.3 mm (3.8 in)190836.5 mm (1.4 in)116
Longest dry spell (CDD)148 days190236 days116

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Markovo by year The hottest day of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 33.3 C (91.9 F) in 2000, marked on the chart; the median year is 27.4 C (81.3 F). -20020401900192019401960198020002020Record: 33.3 C (91.9 F) in 2000
The hottest day of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 33.3 C (91.9 F) in 2000, marked on the chart; the median year is 27.4 C (81.3 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Markovo by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1894-1.4 C (29.5 F)
189526.3 C (79.3 F)
189629.1 C (84.4 F)
189710.5 C (50.9 F)
189826.6 C (79.9 F)
189926.4 C (79.5 F)
190026.6 C (79.9 F)
190125.9 C (78.6 F)
190227.4 C (81.3 F)
190326.9 C (80.4 F)
190425.9 C (78.6 F)
190524.5 C (76.1 F)
190622.6 C (72.7 F)
190723.8 C (74.8 F)
190829.0 C (84.2 F)
190926.7 C (80.1 F)
191028.0 C (82.4 F)
19116.4 C (43.5 F)
1913n/a
1914n/a
191526.5 C (79.7 F)
191622.7 C (72.9 F)
191723.9 C (75.0 F)
1918-2.8 C (27.0 F)
191926.1 C (79.0 F)
1920-9.0 C (15.8 F)
19266.2 C (43.2 F)
192716.5 C (61.7 F)
19289.0 C (48.2 F)
193424.4 C (75.9 F)
193525.6 C (78.1 F)
193728.3 C (82.9 F)
193826.2 C (79.2 F)
193928.7 C (83.7 F)
194027.4 C (81.3 F)
194330.3 C (86.5 F)
194431.6 C (88.9 F)
194526.3 C (79.3 F)
194626.8 C (80.2 F)
194724.5 C (76.1 F)
194827.2 C (81.0 F)
194926.1 C (79.0 F)
195020.4 C (68.7 F)
195128.0 C (82.4 F)
195228.5 C (83.3 F)
195330.4 C (86.7 F)
195428.5 C (83.3 F)
195527.5 C (81.5 F)
195630.6 C (87.1 F)
195730.3 C (86.5 F)
195828.3 C (82.9 F)
195931.4 C (88.5 F)
196026.3 C (79.3 F)
196127.0 C (80.6 F)
196227.4 C (81.3 F)
196324.6 C (76.3 F)
196428.0 C (82.4 F)
196525.7 C (78.3 F)
196627.1 C (80.8 F)
196730.7 C (87.3 F)
196827.4 C (81.3 F)
196929.1 C (84.4 F)
197028.1 C (82.6 F)
197127.8 C (82.0 F)
197227.1 C (80.8 F)
197330.3 C (86.5 F)
197430.0 C (86.0 F)
197526.5 C (79.7 F)
197633.0 C (91.4 F)
197730.0 C (86.0 F)
197823.8 C (74.8 F)
197925.2 C (77.4 F)
198026.8 C (80.2 F)
198132.7 C (90.9 F)
198227.3 C (81.1 F)
198328.5 C (83.3 F)
198426.2 C (79.2 F)
198527.0 C (80.6 F)
198625.8 C (78.4 F)
198729.6 C (85.3 F)
198829.7 C (85.5 F)
198930.3 C (86.5 F)
199026.8 C (80.2 F)
199129.3 C (84.7 F)
199227.4 C (81.3 F)
199329.9 C (85.8 F)
199429.2 C (84.6 F)
199526.9 C (80.4 F)
199627.0 C (80.6 F)
199725.8 C (78.4 F)
199828.7 C (83.7 F)
199927.3 C (81.1 F)
200033.3 C (91.9 F)
200129.2 C (84.6 F)
200230.2 C (86.4 F)
200330.8 C (87.4 F)
200428.0 C (82.4 F)
200530.9 C (87.6 F)
200628.6 C (83.5 F)
200732.2 C (90.0 F)
200829.3 C (84.7 F)
200928.7 C (83.7 F)
201032.3 C (90.1 F)
201126.5 C (79.7 F)
201229.4 C (84.9 F)
201326.6 C (79.9 F)
201430.9 C (87.6 F)
201531.3 C (88.3 F)
201628.6 C (83.5 F)
201728.9 C (84.0 F)
201827.6 C (81.7 F)
201931.0 C (87.8 F)
202030.0 C (86.0 F)
202129.6 C (85.3 F)
202233.3 C (91.9 F)
202327.6 C (81.7 F)
202427.4 C (81.3 F)
202526.6 C (79.9 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Markovo by year The coldest night of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is -66.9 C (-88.4 F) in 1920, marked on the chart; the median year is -49.3 C (-56.7 F). -70-60-50-40-301900192019401960198020002020Record: -66.9 C (-88.4 F) in 1920
The coldest night of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is -66.9 C (-88.4 F) in 1920, marked on the chart; the median year is -49.3 C (-56.7 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Markovo by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1894-51.7 C (-61.1 F)
1895-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1896-44.3 C (-47.7 F)
1897-45.5 C (-49.9 F)
1898-53.8 C (-64.8 F)
1899-49.8 C (-57.6 F)
1900-47.9 C (-54.2 F)
1901-57.9 C (-72.2 F)
1902-50.7 C (-59.3 F)
1903-56.8 C (-70.2 F)
1904-50.5 C (-58.9 F)
1905-50.7 C (-59.3 F)
1906-48.9 C (-56.0 F)
1907-51.6 C (-60.9 F)
1908-49.3 C (-56.7 F)
1909-52.0 C (-61.6 F)
1910-59.5 C (-75.1 F)
1911-47.6 C (-53.7 F)
1913n/a
1914-48.9 C (-56.0 F)
1915-53.6 C (-64.5 F)
1916-50.3 C (-58.5 F)
1917-50.1 C (-58.2 F)
1918-49.1 C (-56.4 F)
1919-52.7 C (-62.9 F)
1920-66.9 C (-88.4 F)
1926-49.6 C (-57.3 F)
1927-46.4 C (-51.5 F)
1928-50.5 C (-58.9 F)
1934-41.7 C (-43.1 F)
1935-42.0 C (-43.6 F)
1937-38.5 C (-37.3 F)
1938-46.0 C (-50.8 F)
1939-54.4 C (-65.9 F)
1940-49.0 C (-56.2 F)
1943-49.7 C (-57.5 F)
1944-49.3 C (-56.7 F)
1945-51.8 C (-61.2 F)
1946-54.8 C (-66.6 F)
1947-49.6 C (-57.3 F)
1948-48.7 C (-55.7 F)
1949-50.2 C (-58.4 F)
1950-45.2 C (-49.4 F)
1951-50.8 C (-59.4 F)
1952-50.5 C (-58.9 F)
1953-46.9 C (-52.4 F)
1954-50.4 C (-58.7 F)
1955-48.0 C (-54.4 F)
1956-50.8 C (-59.4 F)
1957-50.8 C (-59.4 F)
1958-50.2 C (-58.4 F)
1959-45.5 C (-49.9 F)
1960-48.1 C (-54.6 F)
1961-49.4 C (-56.9 F)
1962-46.5 C (-51.7 F)
1963-49.5 C (-57.1 F)
1964-52.4 C (-62.3 F)
1965-52.0 C (-61.6 F)
1966-47.3 C (-53.1 F)
1967-48.8 C (-55.8 F)
1968-49.3 C (-56.7 F)
1969-45.8 C (-50.4 F)
1970-51.8 C (-61.2 F)
1971-48.1 C (-54.6 F)
1972-49.6 C (-57.3 F)
1973-54.9 C (-66.8 F)
1974-47.8 C (-54.0 F)
1975-49.0 C (-56.2 F)
1976-48.9 C (-56.0 F)
1977-45.2 C (-49.4 F)
1978-49.2 C (-56.6 F)
1979-50.8 C (-59.4 F)
1980-50.2 C (-58.4 F)
1981-47.6 C (-53.7 F)
1982-50.0 C (-58.0 F)
1983-49.8 C (-57.6 F)
1984-48.9 C (-56.0 F)
1985-50.6 C (-59.1 F)
1986-49.9 C (-57.8 F)
1987-49.2 C (-56.6 F)
1988-49.7 C (-57.5 F)
1989-52.8 C (-63.0 F)
1990-52.9 C (-63.2 F)
1991-50.6 C (-59.1 F)
1992-48.1 C (-54.6 F)
1993-53.6 C (-64.5 F)
1994-47.7 C (-53.9 F)
1995-51.7 C (-61.1 F)
1996-48.9 C (-56.0 F)
1997-49.6 C (-57.3 F)
1998-49.9 C (-57.8 F)
1999-50.6 C (-59.1 F)
2000-47.2 C (-53.0 F)
2001-48.0 C (-54.4 F)
2002-52.3 C (-62.1 F)
2003-48.0 C (-54.4 F)
2004-46.7 C (-52.1 F)
2005-45.3 C (-49.5 F)
2006-49.6 C (-57.3 F)
2007-48.9 C (-56.0 F)
2008-48.5 C (-55.3 F)
2009-50.0 C (-58.0 F)
2010-50.2 C (-58.4 F)
2011-47.4 C (-53.3 F)
2012-51.8 C (-61.2 F)
2013-47.5 C (-53.5 F)
2014-46.1 C (-51.0 F)
2015-46.4 C (-51.5 F)
2016-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
2017-49.0 C (-56.2 F)
2018-44.3 C (-47.7 F)
2019-48.2 C (-54.8 F)
2020-48.7 C (-55.7 F)
2021-44.5 C (-48.1 F)
2022-45.4 C (-49.7 F)
2023-44.8 C (-48.6 F)
2024-47.1 C (-52.8 F)
2025-46.8 C (-52.2 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Markovo by year The wettest day of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 55.9 mm (2.2 in) in 2022, marked on the chart; the median year is 20.7 mm (0.8 in). 02040601900192019401960198020002020Record: 55.9 mm (2.2 in) in 2022
The wettest day of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 55.9 mm (2.2 in) in 2022, marked on the chart; the median year is 20.7 mm (0.8 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Markovo by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
18945.0 mm (0.20 in)
18958.8 mm (0.35 in)
189615.9 mm (0.6 in)
189712.0 mm (0.5 in)
189812.6 mm (0.5 in)
189921.3 mm (0.8 in)
190014.9 mm (0.6 in)
190125.3 mm (1.0 in)
190219.1 mm (0.8 in)
190339.0 mm (1.5 in)
190439.9 mm (1.6 in)
190513.0 mm (0.5 in)
190620.7 mm (0.8 in)
190715.0 mm (0.6 in)
190836.0 mm (1.4 in)
190916.0 mm (0.6 in)
191026.5 mm (1.0 in)
19111.9 mm (0.07 in)
19132.4 mm (0.09 in)
19148.3 mm (0.33 in)
191522.5 mm (0.9 in)
191611.3 mm (0.4 in)
191719.0 mm (0.7 in)
191823.5 mm (0.9 in)
191918.5 mm (0.7 in)
1920n/a
1926n/a
19278.4 mm (0.33 in)
19282.8 mm (0.11 in)
193416.0 mm (0.6 in)
193510.6 mm (0.4 in)
193717.4 mm (0.7 in)
193811.5 mm (0.5 in)
193915.2 mm (0.6 in)
19406.9 mm (0.27 in)
194324.7 mm (1.0 in)
194421.4 mm (0.8 in)
194524.1 mm (0.9 in)
194624.1 mm (0.9 in)
194733.6 mm (1.3 in)
194819.6 mm (0.8 in)
194935.7 mm (1.4 in)
195028.1 mm (1.1 in)
195113.5 mm (0.5 in)
195221.2 mm (0.8 in)
195318.9 mm (0.7 in)
195413.1 mm (0.5 in)
195521.6 mm (0.9 in)
195623.4 mm (0.9 in)
195733.0 mm (1.3 in)
195815.0 mm (0.6 in)
195920.2 mm (0.8 in)
196025.3 mm (1.0 in)
196117.4 mm (0.7 in)
196226.8 mm (1.1 in)
196328.5 mm (1.1 in)
196413.5 mm (0.5 in)
196533.6 mm (1.3 in)
196628.0 mm (1.1 in)
196718.8 mm (0.7 in)
196815.1 mm (0.6 in)
196919.3 mm (0.8 in)
197018.4 mm (0.7 in)
197120.9 mm (0.8 in)
197227.7 mm (1.1 in)
197343.8 mm (1.7 in)
197426.3 mm (1.0 in)
197526.0 mm (1.0 in)
197624.4 mm (1.0 in)
197723.0 mm (0.9 in)
197818.1 mm (0.7 in)
197918.7 mm (0.7 in)
198025.6 mm (1.0 in)
198113.7 mm (0.5 in)
198218.5 mm (0.7 in)
198325.0 mm (1.0 in)
198434.6 mm (1.4 in)
198518.2 mm (0.7 in)
198632.1 mm (1.3 in)
198713.0 mm (0.5 in)
198827.0 mm (1.1 in)
198933.3 mm (1.3 in)
199024.7 mm (1.0 in)
199137.8 mm (1.5 in)
199221.3 mm (0.8 in)
199323.7 mm (0.9 in)
199419.7 mm (0.8 in)
199516.3 mm (0.6 in)
199618.2 mm (0.7 in)
199714.9 mm (0.6 in)
199834.2 mm (1.3 in)
199921.4 mm (0.8 in)
200022.2 mm (0.9 in)
200114.5 mm (0.6 in)
200221.9 mm (0.9 in)
200312.2 mm (0.5 in)
200420.1 mm (0.8 in)
200516.5 mm (0.6 in)
200618.5 mm (0.7 in)
200720.6 mm (0.8 in)
200813.2 mm (0.5 in)
200917.8 mm (0.7 in)
201020.3 mm (0.8 in)
201129.1 mm (1.1 in)
201220.8 mm (0.8 in)
201324.3 mm (1.0 in)
201426.0 mm (1.0 in)
20159.7 mm (0.38 in)
201639.1 mm (1.5 in)
201737.3 mm (1.5 in)
201827.6 mm (1.1 in)
201922.1 mm (0.9 in)
202024.9 mm (1.0 in)
202120.6 mm (0.8 in)
202255.9 mm (2.2 in)
202324.9 mm (1.0 in)
202416.0 mm (0.6 in)
202523.9 mm (0.9 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Markovo by year The wettest five days of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 95.3 mm (3.8 in) in 1908, marked on the chart; the median year is 36.5 mm (1.4 in). 02550751001900192019401960198020002020Record: 95.3 mm (3.8 in) in 1908
The wettest five days of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 95.3 mm (3.8 in) in 1908, marked on the chart; the median year is 36.5 mm (1.4 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Markovo by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
18945.7 mm (0.22 in)
189524.9 mm (1.0 in)
189623.7 mm (0.9 in)
189716.0 mm (0.6 in)
189827.5 mm (1.1 in)
189929.8 mm (1.2 in)
190027.3 mm (1.1 in)
190129.7 mm (1.2 in)
190228.5 mm (1.1 in)
190365.9 mm (2.6 in)
190492.7 mm (3.6 in)
190527.0 mm (1.1 in)
190630.8 mm (1.2 in)
190720.6 mm (0.8 in)
190895.3 mm (3.8 in)
190924.5 mm (1.0 in)
191040.4 mm (1.6 in)
19113.7 mm (0.15 in)
19133.8 mm (0.15 in)
19149.7 mm (0.38 in)
191535.7 mm (1.4 in)
191627.4 mm (1.1 in)
191736.1 mm (1.4 in)
191828.9 mm (1.1 in)
191925.9 mm (1.0 in)
1920n/a
1926n/a
192724.6 mm (1.0 in)
19283.0 mm (0.12 in)
193431.1 mm (1.2 in)
193514.5 mm (0.6 in)
193730.0 mm (1.2 in)
193815.8 mm (0.6 in)
193939.1 mm (1.5 in)
194011.7 mm (0.5 in)
194355.1 mm (2.2 in)
194444.5 mm (1.8 in)
194534.8 mm (1.4 in)
194643.1 mm (1.7 in)
194765.2 mm (2.6 in)
194838.3 mm (1.5 in)
194953.0 mm (2.1 in)
195055.6 mm (2.2 in)
195118.3 mm (0.7 in)
195241.2 mm (1.6 in)
195326.2 mm (1.0 in)
195430.5 mm (1.2 in)
195548.3 mm (1.9 in)
195633.1 mm (1.3 in)
195743.2 mm (1.7 in)
195827.2 mm (1.1 in)
195930.4 mm (1.2 in)
196089.3 mm (3.5 in)
196136.2 mm (1.4 in)
196244.3 mm (1.7 in)
196341.4 mm (1.6 in)
196427.2 mm (1.1 in)
196539.3 mm (1.5 in)
196649.2 mm (1.9 in)
196734.0 mm (1.3 in)
196840.6 mm (1.6 in)
196927.3 mm (1.1 in)
197029.2 mm (1.1 in)
197143.6 mm (1.7 in)
197248.1 mm (1.9 in)
197370.3 mm (2.8 in)
197449.7 mm (2.0 in)
197555.2 mm (2.2 in)
197663.5 mm (2.5 in)
197741.3 mm (1.6 in)
197825.3 mm (1.0 in)
197937.2 mm (1.5 in)
198031.7 mm (1.2 in)
198133.9 mm (1.3 in)
198232.1 mm (1.3 in)
198344.6 mm (1.8 in)
198466.7 mm (2.6 in)
198546.3 mm (1.8 in)
198645.5 mm (1.8 in)
198723.5 mm (0.9 in)
198836.7 mm (1.4 in)
198947.5 mm (1.9 in)
199053.6 mm (2.1 in)
199161.5 mm (2.4 in)
199246.2 mm (1.8 in)
199335.3 mm (1.4 in)
199435.0 mm (1.4 in)
199539.2 mm (1.5 in)
199642.8 mm (1.7 in)
199728.2 mm (1.1 in)
199849.8 mm (2.0 in)
199932.1 mm (1.3 in)
200051.0 mm (2.0 in)
200134.6 mm (1.4 in)
200224.5 mm (1.0 in)
200326.5 mm (1.0 in)
200439.5 mm (1.6 in)
200531.9 mm (1.3 in)
200649.5 mm (1.9 in)
200744.8 mm (1.8 in)
200828.7 mm (1.1 in)
200942.2 mm (1.7 in)
201044.0 mm (1.7 in)
201147.4 mm (1.9 in)
201233.4 mm (1.3 in)
201347.3 mm (1.9 in)
201439.4 mm (1.6 in)
201525.7 mm (1.0 in)
201668.8 mm (2.7 in)
201760.1 mm (2.4 in)
201855.2 mm (2.2 in)
201941.3 mm (1.6 in)
202052.4 mm (2.1 in)
202136.8 mm (1.4 in)
202257.9 mm (2.3 in)
202360.9 mm (2.4 in)
202430.0 mm (1.2 in)
202535.8 mm (1.4 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Markovo by year The longest dry spell of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 148 days in 1902, marked on the chart; the median year is 36 days. 0501001501900192019401960198020002020Record: 148 days in 1902
The longest dry spell of the year at Markovo, 1894 to 2025. The record is 148 days in 1902, marked on the chart; the median year is 36 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Markovo by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
189412 days
189536 days
189680 days
189750 days
189858 days
189944 days
190040 days
190163 days
1902148 days
190336 days
190449 days
190539 days
190655 days
190751 days
190866 days
190934 days
191094 days
191174 days
191317 days
191440 days
1915134 days
191674 days
191730 days
191828 days
191958 days
1920n/a
1926n/a
192766 days
192854 days
193449 days
193529 days
193719 days
193831 days
193957 days
194030 days
194344 days
194445 days
194533 days
194677 days
194740 days
194839 days
194947 days
195024 days
195150 days
195223 days
195345 days
195438 days
195527 days
195633 days
195729 days
195821 days
195936 days
196037 days
196130 days
196222 days
196323 days
196436 days
196532 days
196663 days
196726 days
196836 days
196925 days
197031 days
197147 days
197220 days
197337 days
197437 days
197541 days
197642 days
197728 days
197821 days
197931 days
198052 days
198121 days
198217 days
198331 days
198454 days
198551 days
198625 days
198731 days
198846 days
198923 days
199019 days
199158 days
199222 days
199322 days
199435 days
199546 days
199623 days
199723 days
199820 days
199951 days
200030 days
200126 days
200222 days
200357 days
200436 days
200530 days
200639 days
200728 days
200852 days
200930 days
201029 days
201144 days
201229 days
201326 days
201421 days
201520 days
201629 days
201737 days
201843 days
201925 days
202019 days
202117 days
202222 days
202349 days
202422 days
202515 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

90 years with a frost

Across 90 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Markovo falls on 5 June and the median first autumn frost on 14 August, which leaves a median of 71 days between them.

In 1989 to 2018 the median growing season was 64 days. That is 15 days fewer than in 1898 to 1958.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -3.0 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Markovo
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest period (1898 to 1958)Recent period (1989 to 2018)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost5 June5 June7 June2 days later+0.5 days per decade
First autumn frost14 August26 August6 August20 days earlier-2.4 days per decade
Growing days71 days79 days64 days15 days fewer-3.0 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

100 years, 1895 to 2024

A day with at least 21.5 mm (0.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 45.0 mm (1.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Markovo: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years21.5 mm (0.8 in)
5 years28.3 mm (1.1 in)
10 years32.5 mm (1.3 in)
25 years37.7 mm (1.5 in)
50 years41.4 mm (1.6 in)
100 years45.0 mm (1.8 in)

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 100 years of values from 1895 to 2024.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 43.8 mm (1.7 in) in 1973; 39.9 mm (1.6 in) in 1904; 39.1 mm (1.5 in) in 2016.

Climate Twins

2004 to 2018 against 1961 to 1990

Over 2004 to 2018, Markovo had a mean temperature of -7.0 C (19.3 F) and 431.1 mm (17.0 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Kamenskoe (Russia, 321 km away), Kamenskoe (Russia, 321 km away) and Janov Stan (Russia, 3,685 km away).

Climate twins of Markovo: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2004 to 2018 climate
Twin stationCountryDistance awayMean temperature, 1961-1990Rain a year, 1961-1990Climate difference
KamenskoeRussia321 km (199 mi)-7.0 C (19.4 F)435.7 mm (17.2 in)1.71
KamenskoeRussia321 km (199 mi)-7.0 C (19.4 F)435.6 mm (17.1 in)1.71
Janov StanRussia3,685 km (2,290 mi)-7.5 C (18.5 F)491.1 mm (19.3 in)2.09

Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.

Download the Data

  • Data for Markovo standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Markovo threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).