Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Esrange Weather Records (SWE00140912)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Esrange (SWE00140912), Sweden, with 50 years of record.

Key Facts for Esrange

  • Esrange (SWE00140912) is a weather station in Sweden at 67.89 latitude and 21.07 longitude, 335 m (1,099 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1977 to 2026, 50 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Esrange still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Esrange set a daily record low maximum temperature of 10.5 C (50.9 F) on 18 August 2026.

About the Station

  • Location: Sweden, 67.89 latitude, 21.07 longitude.
  • Elevation: 335 m (1,099 ft).
  • Period of record: 1977 to 2026, 50 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snwd.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

25 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Esrange, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Esrange. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 25 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -60-40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Esrange. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 25 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Esrange, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan7.0 C (44.6 F)-43.3 C (-45.9 F)-2.7 C (27.1 F)-35.7 C (-32.3 F)
Feb8.0 C (46.4 F)-40.0 C (-40.0 F)-0.6 C (30.9 F)-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
Mar11.3 C (52.3 F)-36.5 C (-33.7 F)8.2 C (46.8 F)-14.2 C (6.4 F)
Apr16.9 C (62.4 F)-28.7 C (-19.7 F)12.9 C (55.2 F)-13.3 C (8.1 F)
May27.0 C (80.6 F)-15.5 C (4.1 F)21.5 C (70.7 F)-6.0 C (21.2 F)
Jun29.8 C (85.6 F)-2.8 C (27.0 F)22.9 C (73.2 F)2.5 C (36.5 F)
Jul31.1 C (88.0 F)0.3 C (32.5 F)24.5 C (76.1 F)2.0 C (35.6 F)
Aug28.4 C (83.1 F)-4.0 C (24.8 F)19.8 C (67.6 F)0.2 C (32.4 F)
Sep24.3 C (75.7 F)-10.4 C (13.3 F)n/an/a
Oct13.9 C (57.0 F)-24.0 C (-11.2 F)n/an/a
Nov11.7 C (53.1 F)-34.6 C (-30.3 F)n/an/a
Dec7.6 C (45.7 F)-38.0 C (-36.4 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Esrange by the year they were set 1,464 records at Esrange still stand. 2014 holds the most, with 80. 0204060801994: 391995: 671996: 361997: 371998: 611999: 372000: 312001: 612002: 492003: 462004: 362005: 622006: 452007: 432008: 432009: 312010: 312011: 292012: 232013: 362014: 802015: 362016: 362017: 342018: 412019: 622020: 382021: 442022: 422023: 492024: 762025: 352026: 48199419982002200620102014201820222026
1,464 records at Esrange still stand. 2014 holds the most, with 80.
Standing records at Esrange by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
199439
199567
199636
199737
199861
199937
200031
200161
200249
200346
200436
200562
200645
200743
200843
200931
201031
201129
201223
201336
201480
201536
201636
201734
201841
201962
202038
202144
202242
202349
202476
202535
202648

All-Time Record Progression

2 new records
When Esrange set new all-time records 2 all-time records were set at Esrange between 26 July 2016 and 4 January 2024. Each dot is a new record. Record daily precipitationRecord low maximum temperature26 July 2016: Record daily precipitation 78.3 mm (3.1 in)4 January 2024: Record low maximum temperature -40.1 C (-40.2 F)20202025
2 all-time records were set at Esrange between 26 July 2016 and 4 January 2024. Each dot is a new record.
When Esrange set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
2016-07-26Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 78.3 mm (3.1 in)
2024-01-04Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature -40.1 C (-40.2 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jul: 78.3 mm (3.1 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Esrange The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Esrange. The most was 78.3 mm (3.1 in) on 26 July 2016. 020406080 Jan: 25.1 mm (1.0 in), 16 January 1999 Jan Feb: 17.3 mm (0.7 in), 24 February 2008 Feb Mar: 24.6 mm (1.0 in), 10 March 1991 Mar Apr: 23.0 mm (0.9 in), 15 April 1999 Apr May: 29.3 mm (1.2 in), 27 May 2009 May Jun: 46.1 mm (1.8 in), 29 June 2004 Jun Jul: 78.3 mm (3.1 in), 26 July 2016 Jul Aug: 49.7 mm (2.0 in), 19 August 2019 Aug Sep: 35.0 mm (1.4 in), 21 September 2013 Sep Oct: 41.6 mm (1.6 in), 9 October 2024 Oct Nov: 27.7 mm (1.1 in), 2 November 1999 Nov Dec: 21.7 mm (0.9 in), 20 December 1993 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Esrange. The most was 78.3 mm (3.1 in) on 26 July 2016.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Esrange
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan25.1 mm (1.0 in)16 January 1999
Feb17.3 mm (0.7 in)24 February 2008
Mar24.6 mm (1.0 in)10 March 1991
Apr23.0 mm (0.9 in)15 April 1999
May29.3 mm (1.2 in)27 May 2009
Jun46.1 mm (1.8 in)29 June 2004
Jul78.3 mm (3.1 in)26 July 2016
Aug49.7 mm (2.0 in)19 August 2019
Sep35.0 mm (1.4 in)21 September 2013
Oct41.6 mm (1.6 in)9 October 2024
Nov27.7 mm (1.1 in)2 November 1999
Dec21.7 mm (0.9 in)20 December 1993

Period of Record Coverage

1994 to 2026
Days with data per year at Esrange 33 years of record at Esrange, 1994 to 2026. 6 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1999, 2010, 2011, 2023, 2025, 2026. 1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 273 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 290 of 365 days2011: 193 of 365 days2012: 343 of 366 days2013: 365 of 365 days2014: 365 of 365 days2015: 365 of 365 days2016: 343 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 365 of 365 days2019: 365 of 365 days2020: 366 of 366 days2021: 365 of 365 days2022: 355 of 365 days2023: 303 of 365 days2024: 366 of 366 days2025: 272 of 365 days2026: 241 of 365 days1995200020052010201520202025
33 years of record at Esrange, 1994 to 2026. 6 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1999, 2010, 2011, 2023, 2025, 2026.
Days with data per year at Esrange
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
199927375%No
2000366100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
201029079%No
201119353%No
201234394%Yes
2013365100%Yes
2014365100%Yes
2015365100%Yes
201634394%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018365100%Yes
2019365100%Yes
2020366100%Yes
2021365100%Yes
202235597%Yes
202330383%No
2024366100%Yes
202527275%No
202624166%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Esrange
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
18 August 2026Esrange, SEdaily low max10.5 C (50.9 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)28 years11 of 100 (Routine)
15 August 2026Esrange, SEdaily high min12.2 C (54.0 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)1 year4 of 100 (Routine)
13 August 2026Esrange, SEdaily low min0.2 C (32.4 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)4 years5 of 100 (Routine)
6 August 2026Esrange, SEdaily low min1.5 C (34.7 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)4 years4 of 100 (Routine)
3 August 2026Esrange, SEdaily rain25.5 mm (1.0 in)9.3 mm (0.37 in)40 years31 of 100 (Routine)
28 July 2026Esrange, SEdaily rain27.5 mm (1.1 in)2.9 mm (0.11 in)43 years20 of 100 (Routine)
19 July 2026Esrange, SEdaily low min3.2 C (37.8 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)9 years8 of 100 (Routine)
8 July 2026Esrange, SEdaily low min2.6 C (36.7 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)16 years15 of 100 (Routine)
7 June 2026Esrange, SEdaily rain24.6 mm (1.0 in)9.7 mm (0.38 in)15 years20 of 100 (Routine)
6 June 2026Esrange, SEdaily high min12.6 C (54.7 F)1.6 C (2.9 F)12 years10 of 100 (Routine)
5 June 2026Esrange, SEdaily high min12.3 C (54.1 F)1.8 C (3.2 F)19 years13 of 100 (Routine)
4 June 2026Esrange, SEdaily high min10.3 C (50.5 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)4 years7 of 100 (Routine)
22 May 2026Esrange, SEdaily high max21.5 C (70.7 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)3 years4 of 100 (Routine)
20 May 2026Esrange, SEdaily high min8.7 C (47.7 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)7 years5 of 100 (Routine)
11 May 2026Esrange, SEdaily rain8.0 mm (0.31 in)2.8 mm (0.11 in)8 years13 of 100 (Routine)
2 May 2026Esrange, SEdaily high min2.5 C (36.5 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)16 years10 of 100 (Routine)
22 April 2026Esrange, SEdaily high min1.8 C (35.2 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)4 years4 of 100 (Routine)
15 April 2026Esrange, SEdaily high max12.8 C (55.0 F)1.9 C (3.4 F)19 years12 of 100 (Routine)
14 April 2026Esrange, SEdaily high max11.3 C (52.3 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)19 years10 of 100 (Routine)
13 April 2026Esrange, SEdaily high max11.0 C (51.8 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)1 year3 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

25 complete years, 1994 to 2024
Annual mean temperature at Esrange as warming stripes, 1994 to 2024 One stripe for each of 25 complete years at Esrange, 1994 to 2024. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -0.5 C (31.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1998, at -2.4 C (27.7 F), and the warmest was 2020, at 1.0 C (33.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.0 C (3.6 F). 1994: -1.8 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1995: -1.5 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1996: -1.9 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1997: -0.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1998: -2.4 C, -1.9 C from the station mean2000: 0.2 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2001: -1.0 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2002: -0.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean2003: -0.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2004: -0.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2005: 0.0 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2006: -0.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2007: -0.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2008: -0.5 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2009: -0.5 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2013: 0.1 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2014: 0.2 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2015: 0.5 C, +0.9 C from the station mean2017: -0.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2018: -0.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2019: -0.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2020: 1.0 C, +1.4 C from the station mean2021: -0.5 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2022: 0.3 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2024: 0.7 C, +1.2 C from the station mean199420002005201020152020
One stripe for each of 25 complete years at Esrange, 1994 to 2024. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -0.5 C (31.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1998, at -2.4 C (27.7 F), and the warmest was 2020, at 1.0 C (33.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.0 C (3.6 F).
Annual mean temperature at Esrange as warming stripes, 1994 to 2024
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
1994-1.8 C-1.33 C
1995-1.5 C-1.07 C
1996-1.9 C-1.38 C
1997-0.8 C-0.33 C
1998-2.4 C-1.90 C
20000.2 C+0.72 C
2001-1.0 C-0.52 C
2002-0.7 C-0.21 C
2003-0.6 C-0.14 C
2004-0.6 C-0.12 C
20050.0 C+0.45 C
2006-0.1 C+0.41 C
2007-0.3 C+0.20 C
2008-0.5 C-0.01 C
2009-0.5 C0.00 C
20130.1 C+0.54 C
20140.2 C+0.68 C
20150.5 C+0.94 C
2017-0.8 C-0.33 C
2018-0.1 C+0.36 C
2019-0.7 C-0.26 C
20201.0 C+1.45 C
2021-0.5 C-0.06 C
20220.3 C+0.77 C
20240.7 C+1.17 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1977 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Esrange: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)31.1 C (88.0 F)201827.5 C (81.5 F)33
Coldest night (TNn)-43.3 C (-45.9 F)1999-36.0 C (-32.8 F)33
Wettest day (Rx1day)78.3 mm (3.1 in)201632.5 mm (1.3 in)50
Wettest five days (Rx5day)99.7 mm (3.9 in)202456.2 mm (2.2 in)50
Longest dry spell (CDD)45 days201621 days50

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Esrange by year The hottest day of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 31.1 C (88.0 F) in 2018, marked on the chart; the median year is 27.5 C (81.5 F). 22242628303219801990200020102020Record: 31.1 C (88.0 F) in 2018
The hottest day of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 31.1 C (88.0 F) in 2018, marked on the chart; the median year is 27.5 C (81.5 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Esrange by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1977n/a
1978n/a
1979n/a
1980n/a
1981n/a
1982n/a
1983n/a
1984n/a
1985n/a
1986n/a
1987n/a
1988n/a
1989n/a
1990n/a
1991n/a
1992n/a
1993n/a
199427.7 C (81.9 F)
199527.0 C (80.6 F)
199626.0 C (78.8 F)
199729.0 C (84.2 F)
199823.8 C (74.8 F)
199928.0 C (82.4 F)
200024.5 C (76.1 F)
200126.0 C (78.8 F)
200227.5 C (81.5 F)
200330.5 C (86.9 F)
200427.6 C (81.7 F)
200527.7 C (81.9 F)
200628.8 C (83.8 F)
200728.4 C (83.1 F)
200824.7 C (76.5 F)
200926.0 C (78.8 F)
201023.5 C (74.3 F)
201129.8 C (85.6 F)
201225.4 C (77.7 F)
201326.9 C (80.4 F)
201429.2 C (84.6 F)
201526.0 C (78.8 F)
201626.8 C (80.2 F)
201724.9 C (76.8 F)
201831.1 C (88.0 F)
201929.1 C (84.4 F)
202027.7 C (81.9 F)
202130.2 C (86.4 F)
202228.3 C (82.9 F)
202327.1 C (80.8 F)
202426.9 C (80.4 F)
202530.3 C (86.5 F)
202624.5 C (76.1 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Esrange by year The coldest night of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is -43.3 C (-45.9 F) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is -36.0 C (-32.8 F). -50-40-30-2019801990200020102020Record: -43.3 C (-45.9 F) in 1999
The coldest night of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is -43.3 C (-45.9 F) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is -36.0 C (-32.8 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Esrange by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1977n/a
1978n/a
1979n/a
1980n/a
1981n/a
1982n/a
1983n/a
1984n/a
1985n/a
1986n/a
1987n/a
1988n/a
1989n/a
1990n/a
1991n/a
1992n/a
1993n/a
1994-37.0 C (-34.6 F)
1995-36.5 C (-33.7 F)
1996-36.5 C (-33.7 F)
1997-32.5 C (-26.5 F)
1998-38.8 C (-37.8 F)
1999-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
2000-32.0 C (-25.6 F)
2001-38.8 C (-37.8 F)
2002-36.6 C (-33.9 F)
2003-36.0 C (-32.8 F)
2004-34.0 C (-29.2 F)
2005-33.8 C (-28.8 F)
2006-36.5 C (-33.7 F)
2007-36.6 C (-33.9 F)
2008-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
2009-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
2010-37.1 C (-34.8 F)
2011-22.4 C (-8.3 F)
2012-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
2013-38.0 C (-36.4 F)
2014-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
2015-35.5 C (-31.9 F)
2016-40.3 C (-40.5 F)
2017-37.9 C (-36.2 F)
2018-33.8 C (-28.8 F)
2019-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
2020-31.2 C (-24.2 F)
2021-33.6 C (-28.5 F)
2022-34.7 C (-30.5 F)
2023-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
2024-42.2 C (-44.0 F)
2025-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
2026-35.7 C (-32.3 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Esrange by year The wettest day of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 78.3 mm (3.1 in) in 2016, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.5 mm (1.3 in). 02040608019801990200020102020Record: 78.3 mm (3.1 in) in 2016
The wettest day of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 78.3 mm (3.1 in) in 2016, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.5 mm (1.3 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Esrange by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
197715.2 mm (0.6 in)
197819.5 mm (0.8 in)
197940.4 mm (1.6 in)
198013.6 mm (0.5 in)
198124.3 mm (1.0 in)
198225.2 mm (1.0 in)
198342.4 mm (1.7 in)
198444.5 mm (1.8 in)
198529.0 mm (1.1 in)
198622.5 mm (0.9 in)
198723.7 mm (0.9 in)
198844.6 mm (1.8 in)
198924.5 mm (1.0 in)
199038.0 mm (1.5 in)
199133.0 mm (1.3 in)
199222.0 mm (0.9 in)
199332.5 mm (1.3 in)
199416.4 mm (0.6 in)
199525.4 mm (1.0 in)
199623.3 mm (0.9 in)
199732.5 mm (1.3 in)
199826.2 mm (1.0 in)
199927.7 mm (1.1 in)
200036.6 mm (1.4 in)
200135.7 mm (1.4 in)
200235.3 mm (1.4 in)
200319.2 mm (0.8 in)
200446.1 mm (1.8 in)
200526.0 mm (1.0 in)
200620.8 mm (0.8 in)
200736.4 mm (1.4 in)
200835.7 mm (1.4 in)
200930.1 mm (1.2 in)
201030.7 mm (1.2 in)
201135.2 mm (1.4 in)
201241.4 mm (1.6 in)
201335.0 mm (1.4 in)
201445.0 mm (1.8 in)
201534.4 mm (1.4 in)
201678.3 mm (3.1 in)
201723.7 mm (0.9 in)
201825.5 mm (1.0 in)
201949.7 mm (2.0 in)
202032.2 mm (1.3 in)
202133.0 mm (1.3 in)
202237.6 mm (1.5 in)
202337.9 mm (1.5 in)
202441.6 mm (1.6 in)
202533.6 mm (1.3 in)
202627.5 mm (1.1 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Esrange by year The wettest five days of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 99.7 mm (3.9 in) in 2024, marked on the chart; the median year is 56.2 mm (2.2 in). 2040608010019801990200020102020Record: 99.7 mm (3.9 in) in 2024
The wettest five days of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 99.7 mm (3.9 in) in 2024, marked on the chart; the median year is 56.2 mm (2.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Esrange by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
197721.9 mm (0.9 in)
197840.2 mm (1.6 in)
197950.4 mm (2.0 in)
198035.5 mm (1.4 in)
198154.3 mm (2.1 in)
198245.5 mm (1.8 in)
198356.5 mm (2.2 in)
198465.7 mm (2.6 in)
198555.9 mm (2.2 in)
198635.1 mm (1.4 in)
198753.7 mm (2.1 in)
198864.9 mm (2.6 in)
198950.1 mm (2.0 in)
199066.2 mm (2.6 in)
199160.8 mm (2.4 in)
199243.4 mm (1.7 in)
199347.2 mm (1.9 in)
199422.6 mm (0.9 in)
199547.1 mm (1.9 in)
199633.8 mm (1.3 in)
199736.9 mm (1.5 in)
199850.4 mm (2.0 in)
199947.5 mm (1.9 in)
200053.3 mm (2.1 in)
200151.9 mm (2.0 in)
200258.5 mm (2.3 in)
200332.7 mm (1.3 in)
200472.3 mm (2.8 in)
200561.3 mm (2.4 in)
200653.5 mm (2.1 in)
200760.9 mm (2.4 in)
200875.5 mm (3.0 in)
200959.6 mm (2.3 in)
201059.7 mm (2.4 in)
201162.5 mm (2.5 in)
201277.1 mm (3.0 in)
201359.0 mm (2.3 in)
201446.9 mm (1.8 in)
201559.1 mm (2.3 in)
201685.3 mm (3.4 in)
201770.3 mm (2.8 in)
201860.1 mm (2.4 in)
201984.0 mm (3.3 in)
202083.6 mm (3.3 in)
202163.8 mm (2.5 in)
202260.6 mm (2.4 in)
202366.8 mm (2.6 in)
202499.7 mm (3.9 in)
202550.1 mm (2.0 in)
202645.4 mm (1.8 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Esrange by year The longest dry spell of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 45 days in 2016, marked on the chart; the median year is 21 days. 102030405019801990200020102020Record: 45 days in 2016
The longest dry spell of the year at Esrange, 1977 to 2026. The record is 45 days in 2016, marked on the chart; the median year is 21 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Esrange by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
197711 days
197837 days
197917 days
198019 days
198123 days
198219 days
198313 days
198425 days
198525 days
198621 days
198722 days
198816 days
198918 days
199044 days
199133 days
199224 days
199319 days
199418 days
199534 days
199630 days
199717 days
199821 days
199917 days
200024 days
200128 days
200225 days
200324 days
200418 days
200518 days
200644 days
200716 days
200821 days
200926 days
201021 days
201118 days
201217 days
201327 days
201429 days
201517 days
201645 days
201717 days
201824 days
201916 days
202023 days
202123 days
202217 days
202317 days
202417 days
202516 days
202631 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

25 years with a frost

Across 25 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Esrange falls on 4 June and the median first autumn frost on 28 August, which leaves a median of 81 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +2.7 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Esrange
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1994 to 2024)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost4 Junen/a4 Junen/a-1.1 days per decade
First autumn frost28 Augustn/a28 Augustn/a+1.6 days per decade
Growing days81 daysn/a81 daysn/a+2.7 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

45 years, 1978 to 2025

A day with at least 30.9 mm (1.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 62.5 mm (2.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Esrange: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years30.9 mm (1.2 in)
5 years40.1 mm (1.6 in)
10 years45.9 mm (1.8 in)
25 years52.9 mm (2.1 in)
50 years57.8 mm (2.3 in)Longer than the 45 years of record
100 years62.5 mm (2.5 in)Longer than the 45 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 45 years of values from 1978 to 2025.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 78.3 mm (3.1 in) in 2016; 49.7 mm (2.0 in) in 2019; 46.1 mm (1.8 in) in 2004.

Download the Data

  • Data for Esrange standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Esrange threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-17).