Storsjo_Kapell Weather Records (SWE00139900)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Storsjo_Kapell (SWE00139900), Sweden, with 46 years of record.

Key Facts for Storsjo_Kapell

Storsjo_Kapell (SWE00139900) is a weather station in Sweden at 62.80 latitude and 13.07 longitude, 580 m (1,903 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1951 to 1996, 46 years of record.
1,464 records set at Storsjo_Kapell still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Storsjo_Kapell set a daily record high minimum temperature of -1.9 C (28.6 F) on 12 January 1996.

About the Station

Location: Sweden, 62.80 latitude, 13.07 longitude.
Elevation: 580 m (1,903 ft).
Period of record: 1951 to 1996, 46 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snwd.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Storsjo_Kapell. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Storsjo_Kapell, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	9.0 C (48.2 F)	-47.7 C (-53.9 F)	n/a	n/a
Feb	8.5 C (47.3 F)	-41.5 C (-42.7 F)	n/a	n/a
Mar	11.6 C (52.9 F)	-36.0 C (-32.8 F)	n/a	n/a
Apr	17.8 C (64.0 F)	-28.7 C (-19.7 F)	n/a	n/a
May	24.6 C (76.3 F)	-17.8 C (0.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jun	28.3 C (82.9 F)	-4.6 C (23.7 F)	n/a	n/a
Jul	28.4 C (83.1 F)	-1.4 C (29.5 F)	n/a	n/a
Aug	28.7 C (83.7 F)	-4.6 C (23.7 F)	n/a	n/a
Sep	27.0 C (80.6 F)	-10.0 C (14.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	17.7 C (63.9 F)	-25.6 C (-14.1 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	11.4 C (52.5 F)	-34.6 C (-30.3 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	8.0 C (46.4 F)	-45.0 C (-49.0 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Storsjo_Kapell still stand. 1955 holds the most, with 63.

Standing records at Storsjo_Kapell by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1955	63
1956	37
1957	48
1958	59
1959	38
1960	32
1965	44
1966	63
1967	33
1968	52
1969	54
1970	40
1971	41
1972	33
1973	37
1974	31
1975	57
1976	34
1977	40
1978	49
1979	29
1980	31
1981	40
1982	33
1983	28
1984	33
1985	22
1986	30
1987	38
1988	20
1989	36
1990	55
1991	37
1992	53
1993	40
1994	23
1995	30
1996	1

All-Time Record Progression

1 new records

1 all-time records were set at Storsjo_Kapell between 26 July 1994 and 26 July 1994. Each dot is a new record.

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jun: 68.4 mm (2.7 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Storsjo_Kapell. The most was 68.4 mm (2.7 in) on 25 June 1951.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Storsjo_Kapell
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	20.3 mm (0.8 in)	5 January 1975
Feb	21.2 mm (0.8 in)	6 February 1967
Mar	13.5 mm (0.5 in)	17 March 1970
Apr	20.7 mm (0.8 in)	29 April 1992
May	22.5 mm (0.9 in)	18 May 1967
Jun	68.4 mm (2.7 in)	25 June 1951
Jul	62.0 mm (2.4 in)	14 July 1954
Aug	54.0 mm (2.1 in)	15 August 1960
Sep	36.1 mm (1.4 in)	11 September 1988
Oct	27.5 mm (1.1 in)	12 October 1976
Nov	31.4 mm (1.2 in)	23 November 1981
Dec	26.2 mm (1.0 in)	21 December 1975

Period of Record Coverage

1955 to 1996

38 years of record at Storsjo_Kapell, 1955 to 1996. 2 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1995, 1996.

Days with data per year at Storsjo_Kapell
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1955	364	100%	Yes
1956	366	100%	Yes
1957	365	100%	Yes
1958	365	100%	Yes
1959	365	100%	Yes
1960	366	100%	Yes
1965	365	100%	Yes
1966	364	100%	Yes
1967	365	100%	Yes
1968	366	100%	Yes
1969	365	100%	Yes
1970	365	100%	Yes
1971	365	100%	Yes
1972	366	100%	Yes
1973	365	100%	Yes
1974	365	100%	Yes
1975	365	100%	Yes
1976	365	100%	Yes
1977	365	100%	Yes
1978	365	100%	Yes
1979	365	100%	Yes
1980	365	100%	Yes
1981	365	100%	Yes
1982	365	100%	Yes
1983	365	100%	Yes
1984	366	100%	Yes
1985	363	99%	Yes
1986	365	100%	Yes
1987	365	100%	Yes
1988	366	100%	Yes
1989	357	98%	Yes
1990	356	98%	Yes
1991	365	100%	Yes
1992	365	100%	Yes
1993	365	100%	Yes
1994	365	100%	Yes
1995	318	87%	No
1996	19	5%	No

Latest Records

Latest records at Storsjo_Kapell
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
12 January 1996	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	-1.9 C (28.6 F)	2.1 C (3.8 F)	6 years	8 of 100 (Routine)
15 December 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	0.9 C (33.6 F)	0.3 C (0.5 F)	12 years	7 of 100 (Routine)
11 December 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high max (Tie)	6.0 C (42.8 F)	tie	24 years	2 of 100 (Routine)
25 November 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily rain	9.0 mm (0.35 in)	2.1 mm (0.08 in)	12 years	12 of 100 (Routine)
17 November 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily low min	-20.9 C (-5.6 F)	0.5 C (0.9 F)	21 years	10 of 100 (Routine)
13 November 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	1.0 C (33.8 F)	0.1 C (0.2 F)	12 years	7 of 100 (Routine)
18 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	3.6 C (38.5 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	9 years	6 of 100 (Routine)
9 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	monthly high max	17.7 C (63.9 F)	0.4 C (0.7 F)	16 years	19 of 100 (Routine)
7 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	7.5 C (45.5 F)	1.5 C (2.7 F)	10 years	10 of 100 (Routine)
5 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	8.5 C (47.3 F)	1.1 C (2.0 F)	10 years	9 of 100 (Routine)
4 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	8.7 C (47.7 F)	0.1 C (0.2 F)	21 years	10 of 100 (Routine)
2 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily low max	1.3 C (34.3 F)	0.3 C (0.5 F)	17 years	9 of 100 (Routine)
2 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily low min	-8.4 C (16.9 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	16 years	8 of 100 (Routine)
1 October 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily low min	-7.2 C (19.0 F)	0.7 C (1.3 F)	34 years	15 of 100 (Routine)
12 September 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	7.9 C (46.2 F)	0.1 C (0.2 F)	12 years	7 of 100 (Routine)
5 September 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily rain	5.7 mm (0.22 in)	1.0 mm (0.04 in)	16 years	11 of 100 (Routine)
4 September 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily high min	11.8 C (53.2 F)	1.8 C (3.2 F)	12 years	11 of 100 (Routine)
31 August 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily low min	-2.2 C (28.0 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	24 years	12 of 100 (Routine)
27 August 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily low max (Tie)	6.8 C (44.2 F)	tie	8 years	1 of 100 (Routine)
13 July 1995	Storsjo_Kapell, SE	daily low min (Tie)	1.7 C (35.1 F)	tie	26 years	3 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

36 complete years, 1955 to 1994

One stripe for each of 36 complete years at Storsjo_Kapell, 1955 to 1994. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 0.4 C (32.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1966, at -1.5 C (29.3 F), and the warmest was 1990, at 2.5 C (36.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.2 C (4.0 F).

Annual mean temperature at Storsjo_Kapell as warming stripes, 1955 to 1994
Year	Annual mean temperature	Difference from the station mean
1955	-0.6 C	-0.95 C
1956	-0.4 C	-0.81 C
1957	0.5 C	+0.14 C
1958	-0.6 C	-1.01 C
1959	1.4 C	+1.05 C
1960	-0.4 C	-0.81 C
1965	-0.2 C	-0.60 C
1966	-1.5 C	-1.89 C
1967	0.7 C	+0.35 C
1968	-0.1 C	-0.48 C
1969	-0.3 C	-0.69 C
1970	-0.3 C	-0.72 C
1971	1.3 C	+0.94 C
1972	0.9 C	+0.55 C
1973	1.5 C	+1.10 C
1974	1.2 C	+0.84 C
1975	2.3 C	+1.89 C
1976	0.0 C	-0.41 C
1977	-0.1 C	-0.48 C
1978	-0.8 C	-1.14 C
1979	-0.7 C	-1.11 C
1980	-0.3 C	-0.71 C
1981	-0.6 C	-1.02 C
1982	0.7 C	+0.27 C
1983	1.6 C	+1.22 C
1984	0.8 C	+0.46 C
1985	-1.4 C	-1.75 C
1986	-0.3 C	-0.66 C
1987	-0.6 C	-0.97 C
1988	1.2 C	+0.83 C
1989	2.4 C	+1.99 C
1990	2.5 C	+2.10 C
1991	1.7 C	+1.34 C
1992	1.6 C	+1.23 C
1993	0.3 C	-0.05 C
1994	0.2 C	-0.17 C

The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1955 to 1994 is 0.29 C (-0.01 to 0.59) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.52 F (-0.02 to 1.07) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 36 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Storsjo_Kapell
Measure	Per decade (C)	Per decade (F)	Period	Complete years	Reading
Annual mean temperature	0.29 C (-0.01 to 0.59) per decade	0.52 F (-0.02 to 1.07) per decade	1955 to 1994	36	Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum	0.1 C (-0.2 to 0.4) per decade	0.2 F (-0.3 to 0.7) per decade	1955 to 1994	36	Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum	0.5 C (0.1 to 0.8) per decade	0.9 F (0.2 to 1.5) per decade	1955 to 1994	36	Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1951 to 1996

Yearly extremes at Storsjo_Kapell: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	28.7 C (83.7 F)	1975	26.2 C (79.2 F)	38
Coldest night (TNn)	-47.7 C (-53.9 F)	1987	-37.0 C (-34.6 F)	38
Wettest day (Rx1day)	68.4 mm (2.7 in)	1951	26.2 mm (1.0 in)	42
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	102.1 mm (4.0 in)	1960	53.2 mm (2.1 in)	42
Longest dry spell (CDD)	36 days	1991	21 days	42

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Storsjo_Kapell, 1951 to 1996. The record is 28.7 C (83.7 F) in 1975, marked on the chart; the median year is 26.2 C (79.2 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Storsjo_Kapell by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	28.4 C (83.1 F)
1956	24.4 C (75.9 F)
1957	26.4 C (79.5 F)
1958	28.0 C (82.4 F)
1959	25.2 C (77.4 F)
1960	26.2 C (79.2 F)
1964	n/a
1965	26.1 C (79.0 F)
1966	27.1 C (80.8 F)
1967	24.0 C (75.2 F)
1968	27.8 C (82.0 F)
1969	28.0 C (82.4 F)
1970	27.0 C (80.6 F)
1971	27.6 C (81.7 F)
1972	27.4 C (81.3 F)
1973	26.9 C (80.4 F)
1974	26.2 C (79.2 F)
1975	28.7 C (83.7 F)
1976	24.9 C (76.8 F)
1977	26.0 C (78.8 F)
1978	26.0 C (78.8 F)
1979	26.0 C (78.8 F)
1980	26.4 C (79.5 F)
1981	25.8 C (78.4 F)
1982	27.7 C (81.9 F)
1983	26.7 C (80.1 F)
1984	24.6 C (76.3 F)
1985	25.2 C (77.4 F)
1986	27.0 C (80.6 F)
1987	24.5 C (76.1 F)
1988	28.3 C (82.9 F)
1989	25.6 C (78.1 F)
1990	25.0 C (77.0 F)
1991	27.2 C (81.0 F)
1992	23.9 C (75.0 F)
1993	23.3 C (73.9 F)
1994	27.4 C (81.3 F)
1995	25.0 C (77.0 F)
1996	1.8 C (35.2 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Storsjo_Kapell, 1951 to 1996. The record is -47.7 C (-53.9 F) in 1987, marked on the chart; the median year is -37.0 C (-34.6 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Storsjo_Kapell by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	-39.8 C (-39.6 F)
1956	-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1957	-32.0 C (-25.6 F)
1958	-37.0 C (-34.6 F)
1959	-34.0 C (-29.2 F)
1960	-37.0 C (-34.6 F)
1964	n/a
1965	-39.4 C (-38.9 F)
1966	-40.8 C (-41.4 F)
1967	-39.9 C (-39.8 F)
1968	-33.4 C (-28.1 F)
1969	-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1970	-37.3 C (-35.1 F)
1971	-34.2 C (-29.6 F)
1972	-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
1973	-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1974	-31.3 C (-24.3 F)
1975	-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1976	-38.1 C (-36.6 F)
1977	-37.6 C (-35.7 F)
1978	-45.0 C (-49.0 F)
1979	-45.0 C (-49.0 F)
1980	-37.0 C (-34.6 F)
1981	-39.0 C (-38.2 F)
1982	-41.4 C (-42.5 F)
1983	-34.9 C (-30.8 F)
1984	-39.2 C (-38.6 F)
1985	-42.3 C (-44.1 F)
1986	-37.8 C (-36.0 F)
1987	-47.7 C (-53.9 F)
1988	-31.0 C (-23.8 F)
1989	-36.2 C (-33.2 F)
1990	-29.0 C (-20.2 F)
1991	-30.4 C (-22.7 F)
1992	-26.8 C (-16.2 F)
1993	-34.9 C (-30.8 F)
1994	-34.2 C (-29.6 F)
1995	-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1996	-28.6 C (-19.5 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Storsjo_Kapell, 1951 to 1996. The record is 68.4 mm (2.7 in) in 1951, marked on the chart; the median year is 26.2 mm (1.0 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Storsjo_Kapell by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1951	68.4 mm (2.7 in)
1952	26.2 mm (1.0 in)
1953	25.0 mm (1.0 in)
1954	62.0 mm (2.4 in)
1955	28.8 mm (1.1 in)
1956	31.8 mm (1.3 in)
1957	21.0 mm (0.8 in)
1958	29.0 mm (1.1 in)
1959	22.1 mm (0.9 in)
1960	54.0 mm (2.1 in)
1964	n/a
1965	26.1 mm (1.0 in)
1966	27.7 mm (1.1 in)
1967	41.6 mm (1.6 in)
1968	18.9 mm (0.7 in)
1969	33.6 mm (1.3 in)
1970	28.6 mm (1.1 in)
1971	26.8 mm (1.1 in)
1972	24.0 mm (0.9 in)
1973	39.3 mm (1.5 in)
1974	19.2 mm (0.8 in)
1975	26.2 mm (1.0 in)
1976	27.5 mm (1.1 in)
1977	20.2 mm (0.8 in)
1978	29.1 mm (1.1 in)
1979	20.6 mm (0.8 in)
1980	28.9 mm (1.1 in)
1981	31.4 mm (1.2 in)
1982	27.3 mm (1.1 in)
1983	22.0 mm (0.9 in)
1984	25.8 mm (1.0 in)
1985	25.3 mm (1.0 in)
1986	33.8 mm (1.3 in)
1987	26.1 mm (1.0 in)
1988	36.1 mm (1.4 in)
1989	24.2 mm (1.0 in)
1990	19.0 mm (0.7 in)
1991	25.1 mm (1.0 in)
1992	20.9 mm (0.8 in)
1993	36.4 mm (1.4 in)
1994	20.9 mm (0.8 in)
1995	21.3 mm (0.8 in)
1996	1.8 mm (0.07 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Storsjo_Kapell, 1951 to 1996. The record is 102.1 mm (4.0 in) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is 53.2 mm (2.1 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Storsjo_Kapell by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1951	85.5 mm (3.4 in)
1952	56.0 mm (2.2 in)
1953	60.8 mm (2.4 in)
1954	83.1 mm (3.3 in)
1955	34.6 mm (1.4 in)
1956	53.8 mm (2.1 in)
1957	53.5 mm (2.1 in)
1958	51.5 mm (2.0 in)
1959	46.7 mm (1.8 in)
1960	102.1 mm (4.0 in)
1964	n/a
1965	44.4 mm (1.7 in)
1966	71.5 mm (2.8 in)
1967	77.9 mm (3.1 in)
1968	33.4 mm (1.3 in)
1969	57.8 mm (2.3 in)
1970	40.2 mm (1.6 in)
1971	58.5 mm (2.3 in)
1972	45.0 mm (1.8 in)
1973	91.9 mm (3.6 in)
1974	52.8 mm (2.1 in)
1975	40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1976	37.5 mm (1.5 in)
1977	34.2 mm (1.3 in)
1978	59.4 mm (2.3 in)
1979	45.0 mm (1.8 in)
1980	48.0 mm (1.9 in)
1981	55.0 mm (2.2 in)
1982	39.8 mm (1.6 in)
1983	60.1 mm (2.4 in)
1984	74.3 mm (2.9 in)
1985	47.5 mm (1.9 in)
1986	64.0 mm (2.5 in)
1987	45.6 mm (1.8 in)
1988	55.6 mm (2.2 in)
1989	69.1 mm (2.7 in)
1990	32.2 mm (1.3 in)
1991	44.8 mm (1.8 in)
1992	60.6 mm (2.4 in)
1993	95.6 mm (3.8 in)
1994	34.6 mm (1.4 in)
1995	42.9 mm (1.7 in)
1996	1.9 mm (0.07 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Storsjo_Kapell, 1951 to 1996. The record is 36 days in 1991, marked on the chart; the median year is 21 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Storsjo_Kapell by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1951	33 days
1952	27 days
1953	27 days
1954	33 days
1955	19 days
1956	33 days
1957	17 days
1958	24 days
1959	28 days
1960	20 days
1964	n/a
1965	16 days
1966	28 days
1967	13 days
1968	22 days
1969	21 days
1970	29 days
1971	14 days
1972	18 days
1973	13 days
1974	23 days
1975	22 days
1976	26 days
1977	20 days
1978	17 days
1979	16 days
1980	18 days
1981	20 days
1982	19 days
1983	18 days
1984	15 days
1985	18 days
1986	24 days
1987	23 days
1988	18 days
1989	18 days
1990	21 days
1991	36 days
1992	23 days
1993	22 days
1994	28 days
1995	18 days
1996	18 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

36 years with a frost

Across 36 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Storsjo_Kapell falls on 12 June and the median first autumn frost on 8 August, which leaves a median of 57 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +10.4 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Storsjo_Kapell
Measure	Median, all years	Earliest period	Recent period (1965 to 1994)	Recent against earliest	Fitted trend
Last spring frost	12 June	n/a	12 June	n/a	-1.8 days per decade
First autumn frost	8 August	n/a	11 August	n/a	+8.6 days per decade
Growing days	57 days	n/a	60 days	n/a	+10.4 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

41 years, 1951 to 1995

A day with at least 26.2 mm (1.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 75.8 mm (3.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Storsjo_Kapell: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in	A day with at least	Note
2 years	26.2 mm (1.0 in)
5 years	33.9 mm (1.3 in)
10 years	40.7 mm (1.6 in)
25 years	51.9 mm (2.0 in)
50 years	62.6 mm (2.5 in)	Longer than the 41 years of record
100 years	75.8 mm (3.0 in)	Longer than the 41 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 41 years of values from 1951 to 1995.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 68.4 mm (2.7 in) in 1951; 62.0 mm (2.4 in) in 1954; 54.0 mm (2.1 in) in 1960.

Download the Data

Data for Storsjo_Kapell standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Storsjo_Kapell threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).