Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Kassala Weather Records (SU000062730)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Kassala (SU000062730), Sudan, with 63 years of record.

Key Facts for Kassala

  • Kassala (SU000062730) is a weather station in Sudan at 15.47 latitude and 36.40 longitude, 500 m (1,640 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1957 to 2019, 63 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Kassala still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Kassala set a daily record low maximum temperature of 37.5 C (99.5 F) on 25 May 2014.

About the Station

  • Location: Sudan, 15.47 latitude, 36.40 longitude.
  • Elevation: 500 m (1,640 ft).
  • Period of record: 1957 to 2019, 63 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Kassala, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kassala. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. 01020304050 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kassala. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Kassala, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan41.7 C (107.1 F)5.0 C (41.0 F)n/an/a
Feb43.5 C (110.3 F)7.4 C (45.3 F)n/an/a
Mar45.3 C (113.5 F)8.9 C (48.0 F)n/an/a
Apr46.0 C (114.8 F)11.1 C (52.0 F)n/an/a
May47.0 C (116.6 F)16.2 C (61.2 F)n/an/a
Jun47.6 C (117.7 F)18.5 C (65.3 F)n/an/a
Jul42.5 C (108.5 F)18.4 C (65.1 F)n/an/a
Aug41.6 C (106.9 F)17.2 C (63.0 F)n/an/a
Sep43.0 C (109.4 F)18.0 C (64.4 F)n/an/a
Oct47.0 C (116.6 F)15.7 C (60.3 F)n/an/a
Nov41.1 C (106.0 F)11.1 C (52.0 F)n/an/a
Dec40.2 C (104.4 F)6.4 C (43.5 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Kassala by the year they were set 1,464 records at Kassala still stand. 1990 holds the most, with 74. 0204060801957: 231958: 331959: 381960: 291961: 291962: 251963: 171964: 441965: 311966: 271967: 581968: 431969: 421970: 311971: 541972: 241973: 391974: 321975: 401976: 151977: 331978: 211979: 271980: 291981: 191982: 491983: 521984: 571985: 391986: 261987: 311988: 291989: 371990: 741991: 281992: 221993: 21994: 61995: 11997: 21998: 231999: 202000: 172001: 72002: 182003: 132004: 132005: 112006: 82007: 22008: 112009: 212010: 102011: 22012: 32013: 212014: 61957196319691975198119871993200020062012
1,464 records at Kassala still stand. 1990 holds the most, with 74.
Standing records at Kassala by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
195723
195833
195938
196029
196129
196225
196317
196444
196531
196627
196758
196843
196942
197031
197154
197224
197339
197432
197540
197615
197733
197821
197927
198029
198119
198249
198352
198457
198539
198626
198731
198829
198937
199074
199128
199222
19932
19946
19951
19972
199823
199920
200017
20017
200218
200313
200413
200511
20068
20072
200811
200921
201010
20112
20123
201321
20146

All-Time Record Progression

4 new records
When Kassala set new all-time records 4 all-time records were set at Kassala between 15 January 1989 and 3 May 2006. Each dot is a new record. Record low maximum temperatureRecord daily precipitationRecord high maximum temperature15 January 1989: Record low maximum temperature 20.4 C (68.7 F)9 August 1994: Record daily precipitation 181.1 mm (7.1 in)10 June 1997: Record high maximum temperature 47.6 C (117.7 F)3 May 2006: Record daily precipitation 361.2 mm (14.2 in)1990199520002005
4 all-time records were set at Kassala between 15 January 1989 and 3 May 2006. Each dot is a new record.
When Kassala set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1989-01-15Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature 20.4 C (68.7 F)
1994-08-09Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 181.1 mm (7.1 in)
1997-06-10Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 47.6 C (117.7 F)
2006-05-03Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 361.2 mm (14.2 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

May: 361.2 mm (14.2 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kassala The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kassala. The most was 361.2 mm (14.2 in) on 3 May 2006. 0100200300400 Jan: 72.1 mm (2.8 in), 30 January 2003 Jan Feb: 72.1 mm (2.8 in), 14 February 2001 Feb Mar: 70.1 mm (2.8 in), 2 March 2003 Mar Apr: 70.1 mm (2.8 in), 5 April 2011 Apr May: 361.2 mm (14.2 in), 3 May 2006 May Jun: 145.0 mm (5.7 in), 28 June 2007 Jun Jul: 87.0 mm (3.4 in), 15 July 1974 Jul Aug: 181.1 mm (7.1 in), 9 August 1994 Aug Sep: 132.1 mm (5.2 in), 15 September 2005 Sep Oct: 90.4 mm (3.6 in), 1 October 2005 Oct Nov: 70.1 mm (2.8 in), 1 November 2003 Nov Dec: 62.2 mm (2.4 in), 31 December 2000 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kassala. The most was 361.2 mm (14.2 in) on 3 May 2006.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kassala
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan72.1 mm (2.8 in)30 January 2003
Feb72.1 mm (2.8 in)14 February 2001
Mar70.1 mm (2.8 in)2 March 2003
Apr70.1 mm (2.8 in)5 April 2011
May361.2 mm (14.2 in)3 May 2006
Jun145.0 mm (5.7 in)28 June 2007
Jul87.0 mm (3.4 in)15 July 1974
Aug181.1 mm (7.1 in)9 August 1994
Sep132.1 mm (5.2 in)15 September 2005
Oct90.4 mm (3.6 in)1 October 2005
Nov70.1 mm (2.8 in)1 November 2003
Dec62.2 mm (2.4 in)31 December 2000

Period of Record Coverage

1957 to 2019
Days with data per year at Kassala 61 years of record at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. 28 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1957, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 and others. 1957: 166 of 365 days1958: 362 of 365 days1959: 356 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 359 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 362 of 366 days1965: 362 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 365 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 366 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 364 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 364 of 365 days1980: 337 of 366 days1981: 364 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 356 of 365 days1988: 353 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 364 of 365 days1991: 221 of 365 days1992: 253 of 366 days1993: 26 of 365 days1994: 82 of 365 days1995: 18 of 365 days1996: 2 of 366 days1997: 12 of 365 days1998: 197 of 365 days1999: 272 of 365 days2000: 234 of 366 days2001: 213 of 365 days2002: 115 of 365 days2003: 145 of 365 days2004: 130 of 366 days2005: 96 of 365 days2006: 69 of 365 days2007: 44 of 365 days2008: 61 of 366 days2009: 134 of 365 days2010: 116 of 365 days2011: 73 of 365 days2012: 65 of 366 days2013: 229 of 365 days2014: 61 of 365 days2015: 2 of 365 days2018: 9 of 365 days2019: 1 of 365 days196019701980199020002010
61 years of record at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. 28 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1957, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 and others.
Days with data per year at Kassala
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
195716645%No
195836299%Yes
195935698%Yes
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
196235998%Yes
1963365100%Yes
196436299%Yes
196536299%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969365100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972366100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977364100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979364100%Yes
198033792%Yes
1981364100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
198735698%Yes
198835396%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990364100%Yes
199122161%No
199225369%No
1993267%No
19948222%No
1995185%No
199621%No
1997123%No
199819754%No
199927275%No
200023464%No
200121358%No
200211532%No
200314540%No
200413036%No
20059626%No
20066919%No
20074412%No
20086117%No
200913437%No
201011632%No
20117320%No
20126518%No
201322963%No
20146117%No
201521%No
201892%No
201910%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Kassala
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
25 May 2014Kassala, SDdaily low max37.5 C (99.5 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)27 years13 of 100 (Routine)
18 May 2014Kassala, SDdaily high max44.5 C (112.1 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)8 years9 of 100 (Routine)
3 April 2014Kassala, SDdaily rain59.9 mm (2.4 in)59.9 mm (2.4 in)56 years43 of 100 (Notable)
29 January 2014Kassala, SDdaily high max41.0 C (105.8 F)2.4 C (4.3 F)22 years20 of 100 (Routine)
28 January 2014Kassala, SDdaily high max40.0 C (104.0 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)40 years17 of 100 (Routine)
24 January 2014Kassala, SDmonthly high min (Tie)23.2 C (73.8 F)tie23 years5 of 100 (Routine)
23 January 2014Kassala, SDdaily high min22.3 C (72.1 F)1.8 C (3.2 F)0 years11 of 100 (Routine)
16 December 2013Kassala, SDdaily low max28.5 C (83.3 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)48 years23 of 100 (Routine)
15 December 2013Kassala, SDdaily low max28.5 C (83.3 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)22 years16 of 100 (Routine)
13 December 2013Kassala, SDdaily low max26.0 C (78.8 F)1.5 C (2.7 F)43 years23 of 100 (Routine)
9 December 2013Kassala, SDdaily high min23.5 C (74.3 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)8 years10 of 100 (Routine)
2 December 2013Kassala, SDdaily high max39.0 C (102.2 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)23 years12 of 100 (Routine)
28 November 2013Kassala, SDdaily high max38.5 C (101.3 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)30 years15 of 100 (Routine)
27 November 2013Kassala, SDdaily high max39.5 C (103.1 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)3 years7 of 100 (Routine)
25 November 2013Kassala, SDdaily high min (Tie)24.5 C (76.1 F)tie4 years1 of 100 (Routine)
5 November 2013Kassala, SDdaily high min25.0 C (77.0 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)24 years12 of 100 (Routine)
21 October 2013Kassala, SDdaily high max41.0 C (105.8 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)40 years18 of 100 (Routine)
30 September 2013Kassala, SDdaily high min (Tie)27.0 C (80.6 F)tie19 years2 of 100 (Routine)
27 August 2013Kassala, SDdaily low max31.5 C (88.7 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)48 years19 of 100 (Routine)
20 August 2013Kassala, SDdaily low max30.0 C (86.0 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)51 years24 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

32 complete years, 1958 to 1990
Annual mean temperature at Kassala as warming stripes, 1958 to 1990 One stripe for each of 32 complete years at Kassala, 1958 to 1990. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 29.6 C (85.3 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1964, at 28.5 C (83.4 F), and the warmest was 1990, at 30.7 C (87.2 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.1 C (2.0 F). 1958: 29.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1959: 29.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1960: 29.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1961: 28.9 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1962: 29.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1963: 29.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1964: 28.5 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1965: 29.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1966: 29.7 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1967: 28.7 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1968: 29.0 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1969: 30.4 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1970: 29.8 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1971: 29.2 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1972: 29.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1973: 30.3 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1974: 29.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1975: 29.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1976: 29.8 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1977: 29.2 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1978: 29.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1979: 30.0 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1981: 29.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1982: 29.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1983: 29.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1984: 30.7 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1985: 30.0 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1986: 29.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1987: 30.1 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1988: 29.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1989: 29.2 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1990: 30.7 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1958196519701975198019851990
One stripe for each of 32 complete years at Kassala, 1958 to 1990. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 29.6 C (85.3 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1964, at 28.5 C (83.4 F), and the warmest was 1990, at 30.7 C (87.2 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.1 C (2.0 F).
Annual mean temperature at Kassala as warming stripes, 1958 to 1990
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
195829.6 C-0.01 C
195929.3 C-0.33 C
196029.9 C+0.30 C
196128.9 C-0.74 C
196229.4 C-0.20 C
196329.9 C+0.33 C
196428.5 C-1.05 C
196529.4 C-0.24 C
196629.7 C+0.07 C
196728.7 C-0.94 C
196829.0 C-0.64 C
196930.4 C+0.78 C
197029.8 C+0.16 C
197129.2 C-0.36 C
197229.6 C+0.02 C
197330.3 C+0.70 C
197429.4 C-0.24 C
197529.3 C-0.33 C
197629.8 C+0.23 C
197729.2 C-0.37 C
197829.6 C-0.04 C
197930.0 C+0.43 C
198129.9 C+0.28 C
198229.4 C-0.19 C
198329.4 C-0.24 C
198430.7 C+1.07 C
198530.0 C+0.39 C
198629.6 C+0.04 C
198730.1 C+0.51 C
198829.6 C-0.02 C
198929.2 C-0.39 C
199030.7 C+1.10 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.21 C (0.02 to 0.39) per decade over 1958 to 1990. In Fahrenheit: 0.37 F (0.04 to 0.69) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 32 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Kassala
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.21 C (0.02 to 0.39) per decade0.37 F (0.04 to 0.69) per decade1958 to 199032Rise
Mean daily maximum-0.05 C (-0.26 to 0.16) per decade-0.1 F (-0.5 to 0.3) per decade1958 to 199032Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum0.5 C (0.3 to 0.6) per decade0.8 F (0.5 to 1.1) per decade1958 to 199032Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1957 to 2019
Yearly extremes at Kassala: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)47.6 C (117.7 F)199744.8 C (112.6 F)61
Coldest night (TNn)5.0 C (41.0 F)195911.2 C (52.2 F)61
Wettest day (Rx1day)361.2 mm (14.2 in)200641.0 mm (1.6 in)58
Wettest five days (Rx5day)122.0 mm (4.8 in)198364.0 mm (2.5 in)37
Longest dry spell (CDD)177 days1986108 days56

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Kassala by year The hottest day of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 47.6 C (117.7 F) in 1997, marked on the chart; the median year is 44.8 C (112.6 F). 35404550196019802000Record: 47.6 C (117.7 F) in 1997
The hottest day of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 47.6 C (117.7 F) in 1997, marked on the chart; the median year is 44.8 C (112.6 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Kassala by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
195742.2 C (108.0 F)
195846.1 C (115.0 F)
195945.0 C (113.0 F)
196045.0 C (113.0 F)
196146.5 C (115.7 F)
196244.8 C (112.6 F)
196347.3 C (117.1 F)
196445.0 C (113.0 F)
196545.1 C (113.2 F)
196644.7 C (112.5 F)
196744.2 C (111.6 F)
196843.4 C (110.1 F)
196945.7 C (114.3 F)
197045.2 C (113.4 F)
197144.8 C (112.6 F)
197245.2 C (113.4 F)
197345.3 C (113.5 F)
197445.0 C (113.0 F)
197544.2 C (111.6 F)
197644.2 C (111.6 F)
197745.0 C (113.0 F)
197845.0 C (113.0 F)
197945.0 C (113.0 F)
198044.2 C (111.6 F)
198144.5 C (112.1 F)
198245.3 C (113.5 F)
198344.4 C (111.9 F)
198445.0 C (113.0 F)
198543.7 C (110.7 F)
198644.3 C (111.7 F)
198745.2 C (113.4 F)
198845.5 C (113.9 F)
198945.3 C (113.5 F)
199047.0 C (116.6 F)
199147.0 C (116.6 F)
199244.5 C (112.1 F)
199344.5 C (112.1 F)
199442.6 C (108.7 F)
199541.3 C (106.3 F)
199642.5 C (108.5 F)
199747.6 C (117.7 F)
199846.5 C (115.7 F)
199945.1 C (113.2 F)
200044.5 C (112.1 F)
200144.7 C (112.5 F)
200245.4 C (113.7 F)
200345.5 C (113.9 F)
200444.0 C (111.2 F)
200545.2 C (113.4 F)
200642.5 C (108.5 F)
200743.7 C (110.7 F)
200842.6 C (108.7 F)
200946.0 C (114.8 F)
201044.0 C (111.2 F)
201145.0 C (113.0 F)
201244.5 C (112.1 F)
201344.2 C (111.6 F)
201444.5 C (112.1 F)
201539.0 C (102.2 F)
201837.0 C (98.6 F)
201940.0 C (104.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Kassala by year The coldest night of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 5.0 C (41.0 F) in 1959, marked on the chart; the median year is 11.2 C (52.2 F). 510152025196019802000Record: 5.0 C (41.0 F) in 1959
The coldest night of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 5.0 C (41.0 F) in 1959, marked on the chart; the median year is 11.2 C (52.2 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Kassala by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
195715.0 C (59.0 F)
19588.9 C (48.0 F)
19595.0 C (41.0 F)
196012.2 C (54.0 F)
196110.0 C (50.0 F)
196210.0 C (50.0 F)
196312.5 C (54.5 F)
19648.5 C (47.3 F)
19655.9 C (42.6 F)
196610.1 C (50.2 F)
19679.5 C (49.1 F)
19688.2 C (46.8 F)
196911.0 C (51.8 F)
19708.2 C (46.8 F)
19716.4 C (43.5 F)
19729.5 C (49.1 F)
19738.3 C (46.9 F)
19749.6 C (49.3 F)
19758.5 C (47.3 F)
197611.6 C (52.9 F)
19779.4 C (48.9 F)
197811.2 C (52.2 F)
197910.3 C (50.5 F)
19808.2 C (46.8 F)
198110.7 C (51.3 F)
19827.4 C (45.3 F)
19837.5 C (45.5 F)
198411.5 C (52.7 F)
198513.0 C (55.4 F)
198612.5 C (54.5 F)
198711.7 C (53.1 F)
198811.2 C (52.2 F)
198910.5 C (50.9 F)
199011.3 C (52.3 F)
199110.5 C (50.9 F)
19929.0 C (48.2 F)
19939.6 C (49.3 F)
199414.0 C (57.2 F)
199515.3 C (59.5 F)
199624.9 C (76.8 F)
199717.0 C (62.6 F)
199816.5 C (61.7 F)
199912.0 C (53.6 F)
20009.3 C (48.7 F)
200111.5 C (52.7 F)
20028.2 C (46.8 F)
200311.5 C (52.7 F)
200413.0 C (55.4 F)
200513.5 C (56.3 F)
200614.3 C (57.7 F)
200713.5 C (56.3 F)
200814.5 C (58.1 F)
200915.3 C (59.5 F)
201012.0 C (53.6 F)
201115.0 C (59.0 F)
201216.5 C (61.7 F)
201311.0 C (51.8 F)
201413.5 C (56.3 F)
201519.5 C (67.1 F)
201818.5 C (65.3 F)
201919.5 C (67.1 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kassala by year The wettest day of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 361.2 mm (14.2 in) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is 41.0 mm (1.6 in). 0100200300400196019802000Record: 361.2 mm (14.2 in) in 2006
The wettest day of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 361.2 mm (14.2 in) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is 41.0 mm (1.6 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kassala by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
195733.0 mm (1.3 in)
195889.9 mm (3.5 in)
195940.9 mm (1.6 in)
196049.0 mm (1.9 in)
196139.0 mm (1.5 in)
196234.0 mm (1.3 in)
196337.0 mm (1.5 in)
196481.0 mm (3.2 in)
196530.0 mm (1.2 in)
196623.0 mm (0.9 in)
196738.0 mm (1.5 in)
196856.0 mm (2.2 in)
196930.0 mm (1.2 in)
197053.0 mm (2.1 in)
197159.0 mm (2.3 in)
197234.0 mm (1.3 in)
197370.0 mm (2.8 in)
197487.0 mm (3.4 in)
197541.0 mm (1.6 in)
197632.0 mm (1.3 in)
197740.0 mm (1.6 in)
197837.0 mm (1.5 in)
197962.0 mm (2.4 in)
198045.0 mm (1.8 in)
198136.0 mm (1.4 in)
198230.0 mm (1.2 in)
1983105.0 mm (4.1 in)
198441.0 mm (1.6 in)
198529.0 mm (1.1 in)
198652.0 mm (2.0 in)
198790.0 mm (3.5 in)
198858.0 mm (2.3 in)
198939.0 mm (1.5 in)
199029.0 mm (1.1 in)
19917.1 mm (0.28 in)
199237.1 mm (1.5 in)
19937.1 mm (0.28 in)
1994181.1 mm (7.1 in)
199559.9 mm (2.4 in)
19960.0 mm (0.00 in)
19974.1 mm (0.16 in)
199839.9 mm (1.6 in)
199959.9 mm (2.4 in)
200062.2 mm (2.4 in)
200172.1 mm (2.8 in)
200270.1 mm (2.8 in)
200372.1 mm (2.8 in)
2004132.1 mm (5.2 in)
2005132.1 mm (5.2 in)
2006361.2 mm (14.2 in)
2007145.0 mm (5.7 in)
20085.1 mm (0.20 in)
200962.2 mm (2.4 in)
20105.1 mm (0.20 in)
201172.1 mm (2.8 in)
20120.0 mm (0.00 in)
201333.0 mm (1.3 in)
201459.9 mm (2.4 in)
2015n/a
2018n/a
2019n/a

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kassala by year The wettest five days of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 122.0 mm (4.8 in) in 1983, marked on the chart; the median year is 64.0 mm (2.5 in). 050100150196019802000Record: 122.0 mm (4.8 in) in 1983
The wettest five days of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 122.0 mm (4.8 in) in 1983, marked on the chart; the median year is 64.0 mm (2.5 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kassala by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
195772.9 mm (2.9 in)
195899.8 mm (3.9 in)
195995.3 mm (3.8 in)
196054.1 mm (2.1 in)
196148.0 mm (1.9 in)
196267.0 mm (2.6 in)
196337.0 mm (1.5 in)
196488.0 mm (3.5 in)
196540.0 mm (1.6 in)
196625.0 mm (1.0 in)
196766.0 mm (2.6 in)
196883.0 mm (3.3 in)
196969.0 mm (2.7 in)
197057.0 mm (2.2 in)
197197.0 mm (3.8 in)
197239.0 mm (1.5 in)
197380.0 mm (3.1 in)
1974112.0 mm (4.4 in)
197580.0 mm (3.1 in)
197651.0 mm (2.0 in)
197764.0 mm (2.5 in)
197869.0 mm (2.7 in)
197992.0 mm (3.6 in)
198064.0 mm (2.5 in)
198160.0 mm (2.4 in)
198252.0 mm (2.0 in)
1983122.0 mm (4.8 in)
198451.0 mm (2.0 in)
198533.0 mm (1.3 in)
198665.0 mm (2.6 in)
198735.0 mm (1.4 in)
198883.0 mm (3.3 in)
198940.0 mm (1.6 in)
199031.0 mm (1.2 in)
1991n/a
19920.0 mm (0.00 in)
1993n/a
1994n/a
1995n/a
1996n/a
1997n/a
1998n/a
19997.9 mm (0.31 in)
2000n/a
200114.0 mm (0.6 in)
2002n/a
2003n/a
2004n/a
2005n/a
2006n/a
2007n/a
2008n/a
2009n/a
2010n/a
2011n/a
2012n/a
2013n/a
2014n/a
2015n/a
2018n/a
2019n/a

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kassala by year The longest dry spell of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 177 days in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 108 days. 050100150200196019802000Record: 177 days in 1986
The longest dry spell of the year at Kassala, 1957 to 2019. The record is 177 days in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 108 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kassala by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
195773 days
195896 days
1959109 days
1960131 days
1961162 days
1962167 days
1963112 days
1964106 days
196580 days
1966163 days
1967150 days
1968141 days
196987 days
1970129 days
1971111 days
1972145 days
1973122 days
1974132 days
1975119 days
1976137 days
1977161 days
1978109 days
1979111 days
1980135 days
1981108 days
1982115 days
1983126 days
1984156 days
1985110 days
1986177 days
1987127 days
1988135 days
1989108 days
1990120 days
19913 days
19925 days
19931 day
19941 day
1995n/a
19961 day
19971 day
19983 days
19995 days
20002 days
20013 days
20022 days
20033 days
20043 days
20051 day
20061 day
20071 day
2008n/a
20091 day
20101 day
20111 day
20121 day
20131 day
20141 day
2015n/a
2018n/a
2019n/a

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

33 years, 1958 to 1990

A day with at least 43.1 mm (1.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 138.8 mm (5.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Kassala: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years43.1 mm (1.7 in)
5 years60.8 mm (2.4 in)
10 years75.2 mm (3.0 in)
25 years97.1 mm (3.8 in)
50 years116.4 mm (4.6 in)Longer than the 33 years of record
100 years138.8 mm (5.5 in)Longer than the 33 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 33 years of values from 1958 to 1990.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 105.0 mm (4.1 in) in 1983; 90.0 mm (3.5 in) in 1987; 89.9 mm (3.5 in) in 1958.

Download the Data

  • Data for Kassala standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Kassala threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).