Daily records
Page built 2026-10-19
Data as of 2025-12-31
Search
Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Port Elizabeth Intl Weather Records (SFM00068842)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Port Elizabeth Intl (SFM00068842), South Africa, with 53 years of record.

Key Facts for Port Elizabeth Intl

  • Port Elizabeth Intl (SFM00068842) is a weather station in South Africa at -33.98 latitude and 25.62 longitude, 69 m (226 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1973 to 2025, 53 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Port Elizabeth Intl still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Port Elizabeth Intl set a daily record high maximum temperature of 32.0 C (89.6 F) on 29 May 2025.

About the Station

  • Location: South Africa, -33.98 latitude, 25.62 longitude.
  • Elevation: 69 m (226 ft).
  • Period of record: 1973 to 2025, 53 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

7 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Port Elizabeth Intl, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Port Elizabeth Intl. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 7 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -10010203040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Port Elizabeth Intl. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 7 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Port Elizabeth Intl, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan37.3 C (99.1 F)6.2 C (43.2 F)29.9 C (85.8 F)10.9 C (51.6 F)
Feb37.6 C (99.7 F)8.1 C (46.6 F)26.1 C (79.0 F)17.0 C (62.6 F)
Mar39.6 C (103.3 F)5.9 C (42.6 F)35.2 C (95.4 F)15.1 C (59.2 F)
Apr39.3 C (102.7 F)2.9 C (37.2 F)34.6 C (94.3 F)14.7 C (58.5 F)
May36.9 C (98.4 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)32.9 C (91.2 F)7.2 C (45.0 F)
Jun32.4 C (90.3 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)28.1 C (82.6 F)6.8 C (44.2 F)
Jul36.0 C (96.8 F)-0.3 C (31.5 F)28.5 C (83.3 F)6.7 C (44.1 F)
Aug35.0 C (95.0 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)28.6 C (83.5 F)6.7 C (44.1 F)
Sep36.7 C (98.1 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Oct36.1 C (97.0 F)1.0 C (33.8 F)n/an/a
Nov35.1 C (95.2 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Dec36.0 C (96.8 F)7.7 C (45.9 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Port Elizabeth Intl by the year they were set 1,464 records at Port Elizabeth Intl still stand. 1993 holds the most, with 50. 02040601973: 11974: 11975: 51976: 101979: 61980: 301981: 201982: 301983: 421984: 381985: 471986: 311987: 301988: 291989: 271990: 421991: 351992: 401993: 501994: 401995: 411996: 401997: 351998: 331999: 312000: 382001: 242002: 242003: 472004: 332005: 422006: 442007: 432008: 362009: 322010: 322011: 202012: 262013: 232014: 292015: 232016: 222017: 372018: 242019: 262020: 272021: 222022: 152023: 162024: 162025: 9197319811987199319992005201120172023
1,464 records at Port Elizabeth Intl still stand. 1993 holds the most, with 50.
Standing records at Port Elizabeth Intl by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
19731
19741
19755
197610
19796
198030
198120
198230
198342
198438
198547
198631
198730
198829
198927
199042
199135
199240
199350
199440
199541
199640
199735
199833
199931
200038
200124
200224
200347
200433
200542
200644
200743
200836
200932
201032
201120
201226
201323
201429
201523
201622
201737
201824
201926
202027
202122
202215
202316
202416
20259

Wettest Day of Each Month

Sep: 149.6 mm (5.9 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Port Elizabeth Intl The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Port Elizabeth Intl. The most was 149.6 mm (5.9 in) on 8 September 2002. 050100150 Jan: 68.3 mm (2.7 in), 15 January 1985 Jan Feb: 56.4 mm (2.2 in), 4 February 2012 Feb Mar: 105.7 mm (4.2 in), 2 March 1998 Mar Apr: 63.5 mm (2.5 in), 14 April 2003 Apr May: 71.9 mm (2.8 in), 23 May 2006 May Jun: 74.2 mm (2.9 in), 26 June 2009 Jun Jul: 59.9 mm (2.4 in), 24 July 1979 Jul Aug: 129.5 mm (5.1 in), 3 August 2006 Aug Sep: 149.6 mm (5.9 in), 8 September 2002 Sep Oct: 90.9 mm (3.6 in), 22 October 2024 Oct Nov: 55.1 mm (2.2 in), 21 November 1996 Nov Dec: 71.4 mm (2.8 in), 23 December 2004 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Port Elizabeth Intl. The most was 149.6 mm (5.9 in) on 8 September 2002.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Port Elizabeth Intl
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan68.3 mm (2.7 in)15 January 1985
Feb56.4 mm (2.2 in)4 February 2012
Mar105.7 mm (4.2 in)2 March 1998
Apr63.5 mm (2.5 in)14 April 2003
May71.9 mm (2.8 in)23 May 2006
Jun74.2 mm (2.9 in)26 June 2009
Jul59.9 mm (2.4 in)24 July 1979
Aug129.5 mm (5.1 in)3 August 2006
Sep149.6 mm (5.9 in)8 September 2002
Oct90.9 mm (3.6 in)22 October 2024
Nov55.1 mm (2.2 in)21 November 1996
Dec71.4 mm (2.8 in)23 December 2004

Period of Record Coverage

1974 to 2025
Days with data per year at Port Elizabeth Intl 50 years of record at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1974 to 2025. 30 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1988, 1989 and others. 1974: 6 of 365 days1975: 85 of 365 days1976: 191 of 366 days1977: 21 of 365 days1980: 2 of 366 days1981: 2 of 365 days1982: 336 of 365 days1983: 341 of 365 days1984: 352 of 366 days1985: 354 of 365 days1986: 348 of 365 days1987: 335 of 365 days1988: 326 of 366 days1989: 324 of 365 days1990: 320 of 365 days1991: 341 of 365 days1992: 359 of 366 days1993: 359 of 365 days1994: 360 of 365 days1995: 340 of 365 days1996: 334 of 366 days1997: 335 of 365 days1998: 326 of 365 days1999: 343 of 365 days2000: 340 of 366 days2001: 349 of 365 days2002: 339 of 365 days2003: 334 of 365 days2004: 328 of 366 days2005: 300 of 365 days2006: 325 of 365 days2007: 321 of 365 days2008: 305 of 366 days2009: 326 of 365 days2010: 346 of 365 days2011: 342 of 365 days2012: 325 of 366 days2013: 289 of 365 days2014: 278 of 365 days2015: 256 of 365 days2016: 261 of 366 days2017: 266 of 365 days2018: 213 of 365 days2019: 203 of 365 days2020: 280 of 366 days2021: 175 of 365 days2022: 161 of 365 days2023: 128 of 365 days2024: 128 of 366 days2025: 180 of 365 days19801990200020102020
50 years of record at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1974 to 2025. 30 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1988, 1989 and others.
Days with data per year at Port Elizabeth Intl
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
197462%No
19758523%No
197619152%No
1977216%No
198021%No
198121%No
198233692%Yes
198334193%Yes
198435296%Yes
198535497%Yes
198634895%Yes
198733592%Yes
198832689%No
198932489%No
199032088%No
199134193%Yes
199235998%Yes
199335998%Yes
199436099%Yes
199534093%Yes
199633491%Yes
199733592%Yes
199832689%No
199934394%Yes
200034093%Yes
200134996%Yes
200233993%Yes
200333492%Yes
200432890%No
200530082%No
200632589%No
200732188%No
200830583%No
200932689%No
201034695%Yes
201134294%Yes
201232589%No
201328979%No
201427876%No
201525670%No
201626171%No
201726673%No
201821358%No
201920356%No
202028077%No
202117548%No
202216144%No
202312835%No
202412835%No
202518049%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Port Elizabeth Intl
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
29 May 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max32.0 C (89.6 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)8 years7 of 100 (Routine)
18 May 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high min16.1 C (61.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)38 years19 of 100 (Routine)
10 May 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max32.9 C (91.2 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)43 years22 of 100 (Routine)
29 April 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max34.6 C (94.3 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)26 years17 of 100 (Routine)
23 March 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max28.7 C (83.7 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)14 years12 of 100 (Routine)
21 March 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max35.2 C (95.4 F)4.2 C (7.6 F)12 years23 of 100 (Routine)
20 March 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max35.2 C (95.4 F)2.0 C (3.6 F)26 years19 of 100 (Routine)
14 March 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily low max21.1 C (70.0 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)28 years16 of 100 (Routine)
20 February 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high min (Tie)19.7 C (67.5 F)tie25 years3 of 100 (Routine)
21 January 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily low max (Tie)23.0 C (73.4 F)tie14 years2 of 100 (Routine)
16 January 2025Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily low min10.9 C (51.6 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)15 years11 of 100 (Routine)
29 December 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high min21.0 C (69.8 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)26 years13 of 100 (Routine)
27 December 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high min20.6 C (69.1 F)1.4 C (2.5 F)25 years17 of 100 (Routine)
26 December 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high min20.8 C (69.4 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)20 years11 of 100 (Routine)
23 November 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max28.7 C (83.7 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)26 years15 of 100 (Routine)
22 November 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high min19.9 C (67.8 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)21 years11 of 100 (Routine)
28 October 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily low max19.2 C (66.6 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)5 years6 of 100 (Routine)
15 October 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily low min6.4 C (43.5 F)3.9 C (7.0 F)1 year19 of 100 (Routine)
8 October 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high min16.7 C (62.1 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)6 years7 of 100 (Routine)
24 September 2024Port Elizabeth Intl, ZAdaily high max32.6 C (90.7 F)2.4 C (4.3 F)14 years16 of 100 (Routine)

Extremes by Year

1973 to 2025
Yearly extremes at Port Elizabeth Intl: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)39.6 C (103.3 F)199135.2 C (95.3 F)50
Coldest night (TNn)-0.3 C (31.5 F)19951.4 C (34.5 F)49
Wettest day (Rx1day)149.6 mm (5.9 in)200251.1 mm (2.0 in)52
Wettest five days (Rx5day)206.7 mm (8.1 in)200677.5 mm (3.1 in)51
Longest dry spell (CDD)24 days19808 days52

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year The hottest day of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 39.6 C (103.3 F) in 1991, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.2 C (95.3 F). 2530354019801990200020102020Record: 39.6 C (103.3 F) in 1991
The hottest day of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 39.6 C (103.3 F) in 1991, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.2 C (95.3 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1973n/a
197426.0 C (78.8 F)
197529.0 C (84.2 F)
197634.0 C (93.2 F)
197729.0 C (84.2 F)
1978n/a
1979n/a
198030.0 C (86.0 F)
198131.0 C (87.8 F)
198233.0 C (91.4 F)
198335.2 C (95.4 F)
198435.5 C (95.9 F)
198535.1 C (95.2 F)
198634.9 C (94.8 F)
198736.5 C (97.7 F)
198834.3 C (93.7 F)
198937.0 C (98.6 F)
199034.4 C (93.9 F)
199139.6 C (103.3 F)
199236.7 C (98.1 F)
199337.6 C (99.7 F)
199435.5 C (95.9 F)
199537.3 C (99.1 F)
199637.3 C (99.1 F)
199734.3 C (93.7 F)
199837.3 C (99.1 F)
199939.2 C (102.6 F)
200031.9 C (89.4 F)
200133.4 C (92.1 F)
200235.0 C (95.0 F)
200337.4 C (99.3 F)
200435.8 C (96.4 F)
200536.1 C (97.0 F)
200637.1 C (98.8 F)
200736.9 C (98.4 F)
200837.4 C (99.3 F)
200935.5 C (95.9 F)
201039.5 C (103.1 F)
201137.1 C (98.8 F)
201233.4 C (92.1 F)
201332.3 C (90.1 F)
201432.0 C (89.6 F)
201533.2 C (91.8 F)
201634.2 C (93.6 F)
201736.0 C (96.8 F)
201833.6 C (92.5 F)
201936.7 C (98.1 F)
202035.5 C (95.9 F)
202132.1 C (89.8 F)
202234.6 C (94.3 F)
202335.0 C (95.0 F)
202432.6 C (90.7 F)
202535.2 C (95.4 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year The coldest night of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is -0.3 C (31.5 F) in 1995, marked on the chart; the median year is 1.4 C (34.5 F). -50510152019801990200020102020Record: -0.3 C (31.5 F) in 1995
The coldest night of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is -0.3 C (31.5 F) in 1995, marked on the chart; the median year is 1.4 C (34.5 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
19734.0 C (39.2 F)
1974n/a
197517.0 C (62.6 F)
1976n/a
1977n/a
1978n/a
197911.0 C (51.8 F)
19804.0 C (39.2 F)
19813.0 C (37.4 F)
19822.7 C (36.9 F)
19834.4 C (39.9 F)
19844.4 C (39.9 F)
19853.4 C (38.1 F)
19860.8 C (33.4 F)
19873.0 C (37.4 F)
19883.8 C (38.8 F)
19893.7 C (38.7 F)
19900.5 C (32.9 F)
19911.5 C (34.7 F)
19920.0 C (32.0 F)
19933.3 C (37.9 F)
19940.9 C (33.6 F)
1995-0.3 C (31.5 F)
19960.0 C (32.0 F)
19970.0 C (32.0 F)
19980.0 C (32.0 F)
19990.9 C (33.6 F)
20000.0 C (32.0 F)
20012.3 C (36.1 F)
20021.9 C (35.4 F)
20030.0 C (32.0 F)
20040.0 C (32.0 F)
20050.0 C (32.0 F)
20062.2 C (36.0 F)
20071.9 C (35.4 F)
20081.3 C (34.3 F)
20090.9 C (33.6 F)
20101.4 C (34.5 F)
20110.8 C (33.4 F)
20121.3 C (34.3 F)
20130.9 C (33.6 F)
20141.0 C (33.8 F)
20152.5 C (36.5 F)
20160.5 C (32.9 F)
20171.3 C (34.3 F)
20181.1 C (34.0 F)
20191.1 C (34.0 F)
20201.6 C (34.9 F)
20211.0 C (33.8 F)
20223.4 C (38.1 F)
20232.4 C (36.3 F)
20242.4 C (36.3 F)
20256.7 C (44.1 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year The wettest day of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 149.6 mm (5.9 in) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 51.1 mm (2.0 in). 05010015019801990200020102020Record: 149.6 mm (5.9 in) in 2002
The wettest day of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 149.6 mm (5.9 in) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 51.1 mm (2.0 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
19735.1 mm (0.20 in)
197459.9 mm (2.4 in)
1975n/a
197620.1 mm (0.8 in)
197754.1 mm (2.1 in)
197850.0 mm (2.0 in)
197980.0 mm (3.1 in)
198040.9 mm (1.6 in)
198143.9 mm (1.7 in)
198229.2 mm (1.1 in)
198369.9 mm (2.8 in)
198434.5 mm (1.4 in)
198568.3 mm (2.7 in)
198630.2 mm (1.2 in)
198749.3 mm (1.9 in)
198825.9 mm (1.0 in)
198950.0 mm (2.0 in)
199047.0 mm (1.9 in)
199149.3 mm (1.9 in)
199246.5 mm (1.8 in)
199377.0 mm (3.0 in)
199456.1 mm (2.2 in)
199535.1 mm (1.4 in)
199663.0 mm (2.5 in)
199740.6 mm (1.6 in)
1998105.7 mm (4.2 in)
199935.1 mm (1.4 in)
200067.8 mm (2.7 in)
200156.4 mm (2.2 in)
2002149.6 mm (5.9 in)
200398.0 mm (3.9 in)
200471.4 mm (2.8 in)
200556.9 mm (2.2 in)
2006129.5 mm (5.1 in)
200769.6 mm (2.7 in)
200842.7 mm (1.7 in)
200974.2 mm (2.9 in)
201033.0 mm (1.3 in)
201146.0 mm (1.8 in)
201272.6 mm (2.9 in)
201332.0 mm (1.3 in)
201447.0 mm (1.9 in)
201559.9 mm (2.4 in)
201650.0 mm (2.0 in)
201726.9 mm (1.1 in)
201831.0 mm (1.2 in)
201932.0 mm (1.3 in)
202052.1 mm (2.1 in)
202170.1 mm (2.8 in)
202268.1 mm (2.7 in)
202355.9 mm (2.2 in)
202490.9 mm (3.6 in)
202561.0 mm (2.4 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year The wettest five days of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 206.7 mm (8.1 in) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is 77.5 mm (3.1 in). 010020030019801990200020102020Record: 206.7 mm (8.1 in) in 2006
The wettest five days of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 206.7 mm (8.1 in) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is 77.5 mm (3.1 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
1973n/a
19740.0 mm (0.00 in)
1975n/a
197631.2 mm (1.2 in)
197799.1 mm (3.9 in)
197878.0 mm (3.1 in)
1979138.5 mm (5.5 in)
198060.1 mm (2.4 in)
198183.1 mm (3.3 in)
198257.6 mm (2.3 in)
1983163.4 mm (6.4 in)
198441.4 mm (1.6 in)
198585.6 mm (3.4 in)
198639.6 mm (1.6 in)
198762.5 mm (2.5 in)
198856.9 mm (2.2 in)
198994.2 mm (3.7 in)
199070.9 mm (2.8 in)
199175.5 mm (3.0 in)
199294.7 mm (3.7 in)
1993115.1 mm (4.5 in)
1994149.3 mm (5.9 in)
199551.1 mm (2.0 in)
1996104.4 mm (4.1 in)
199766.1 mm (2.6 in)
1998107.5 mm (4.2 in)
199964.3 mm (2.5 in)
200087.2 mm (3.4 in)
200131.2 mm (1.2 in)
2002184.2 mm (7.3 in)
2003110.7 mm (4.4 in)
200478.0 mm (3.1 in)
200563.5 mm (2.5 in)
2006206.7 mm (8.1 in)
2007145.0 mm (5.7 in)
200849.3 mm (1.9 in)
2009103.9 mm (4.1 in)
201055.1 mm (2.2 in)
201182.8 mm (3.3 in)
2012170.4 mm (6.7 in)
201356.2 mm (2.2 in)
201490.9 mm (3.6 in)
201552.3 mm (2.1 in)
201664.9 mm (2.6 in)
201725.9 mm (1.0 in)
201868.4 mm (2.7 in)
201946.2 mm (1.8 in)
202099.6 mm (3.9 in)
202177.5 mm (3.1 in)
202261.4 mm (2.4 in)
202391.8 mm (3.6 in)
2024103.9 mm (4.1 in)
202553.4 mm (2.1 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year The longest dry spell of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 24 days in 1980, marked on the chart; the median year is 8 days. 010203019801990200020102020Record: 24 days in 1980
The longest dry spell of the year at Port Elizabeth Intl, 1973 to 2025. The record is 24 days in 1980, marked on the chart; the median year is 8 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Port Elizabeth Intl by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
19731 day
19747 days
1975n/a
19767 days
197715 days
197817 days
197921 days
198024 days
198115 days
19825 days
19837 days
198414 days
198510 days
198615 days
198713 days
198810 days
198922 days
199011 days
199115 days
199214 days
199320 days
199414 days
199513 days
199610 days
199715 days
199819 days
19998 days
20006 days
20014 days
200210 days
20038 days
20048 days
200513 days
20066 days
20075 days
20084 days
20094 days
20108 days
20116 days
20123 days
20134 days
20145 days
20157 days
20163 days
20176 days
20187 days
20194 days
20204 days
20216 days
20226 days
20234 days
20246 days
20254 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Download the Data

  • Data for Port Elizabeth Intl standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Port Elizabeth Intl threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).