Bolsoy Santar Weather Records (RSM00031174)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Bolsoy Santar (RSM00031174), Russia, with 102 years of record.
Key Facts for Bolsoy Santar
- Bolsoy Santar (RSM00031174) is a weather station in Russia at 54.83 latitude and 137.53 longitude, 9 m (30 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1924 to 2025, 102 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Bolsoy Santar still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Bolsoy Santar set a daily record high minimum temperature of 13.0 C (55.4 F) on 11 July 2025.
About the Station
- Location: Russia, 54.83 latitude, 137.53 longitude.
- Elevation: 9 m (30 ft).
- Period of record: 1924 to 2025, 102 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -0.1 C (31.8 F) | -43.5 C (-46.3 F) | -7.7 C (18.1 F) | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| Feb | -0.8 C (30.6 F) | -42.1 C (-43.8 F) | -3.8 C (25.2 F) | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| Mar | 10.2 C (50.4 F) | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) | -2.8 C (27.0 F) | -31.9 C (-25.4 F) |
| Apr | 15.1 C (59.2 F) | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) | 8.0 C (46.4 F) | -23.5 C (-10.3 F) |
| May | 27.3 C (81.1 F) | -15.8 C (3.6 F) | 17.2 C (63.0 F) | -3.6 C (25.5 F) |
| Jun | 28.6 C (83.5 F) | -6.8 C (19.8 F) | 26.9 C (80.4 F) | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| Jul | 31.9 C (89.4 F) | -3.6 C (25.5 F) | 28.0 C (82.4 F) | 0.3 C (32.5 F) |
| Aug | 28.5 C (83.3 F) | -3.9 C (25.0 F) | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | 2.2 C (36.0 F) |
| Sep | 25.4 C (77.7 F) | -8.4 C (16.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 18.8 C (65.8 F) | -21.3 C (-6.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 8.0 C (46.4 F) | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 1.8 C (35.2 F) | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1925 | 4 |
| 1926 | 7 |
| 1927 | 3 |
| 1928 | 6 |
| 1929 | 11 |
| 1930 | 26 |
| 1931 | 8 |
| 1933 | 14 |
| 1934 | 7 |
| 1935 | 2 |
| 1936 | 13 |
| 1937 | 5 |
| 1938 | 2 |
| 1939 | 12 |
| 1940 | 18 |
| 1941 | 4 |
| 1942 | 8 |
| 1943 | 14 |
| 1944 | 12 |
| 1945 | 17 |
| 1946 | 6 |
| 1947 | 6 |
| 1948 | 10 |
| 1949 | 11 |
| 1950 | 17 |
| 1951 | 11 |
| 1952 | 26 |
| 1953 | 7 |
| 1954 | 9 |
| 1955 | 17 |
| 1956 | 22 |
| 1957 | 7 |
| 1958 | 17 |
| 1959 | 6 |
| 1960 | 22 |
| 1961 | 16 |
| 1962 | 13 |
| 1963 | 19 |
| 1964 | 18 |
| 1965 | 21 |
| 1966 | 28 |
| 1967 | 14 |
| 1968 | 26 |
| 1969 | 37 |
| 1970 | 14 |
| 1971 | 26 |
| 1972 | 10 |
| 1973 | 13 |
| 1974 | 10 |
| 1975 | 18 |
| 1976 | 12 |
| 1977 | 16 |
| 1978 | 11 |
| 1979 | 20 |
| 1980 | 23 |
| 1981 | 13 |
| 1982 | 6 |
| 1983 | 12 |
| 1984 | 19 |
| 1985 | 23 |
| 1986 | 15 |
| 1987 | 20 |
| 1988 | 15 |
| 1989 | 25 |
| 1990 | 26 |
| 1991 | 16 |
| 1992 | 9 |
| 1993 | 7 |
| 1994 | 16 |
| 1995 | 26 |
| 1996 | 17 |
| 1997 | 20 |
| 1998 | 25 |
| 1999 | 22 |
| 2000 | 17 |
| 2001 | 24 |
| 2002 | 21 |
| 2003 | 4 |
| 2004 | 9 |
| 2005 | 17 |
| 2006 | 8 |
| 2007 | 13 |
| 2008 | 13 |
| 2009 | 12 |
| 2010 | 21 |
| 2011 | 19 |
| 2012 | 18 |
| 2013 | 13 |
| 2014 | 15 |
| 2015 | 21 |
| 2016 | 11 |
| 2017 | 20 |
| 2018 | 15 |
| 2019 | 11 |
| 2020 | 13 |
| 2021 | 19 |
| 2022 | 10 |
| 2023 | 18 |
| 2024 | 16 |
| 2025 | 2 |
All-Time Record Progression
12 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1966-08-31 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 70.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1974-01-27 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 1977-02-10 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -42.1 C (-43.8 F) |
| 1981-10-15 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 92.1 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1988-07-31 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 31.9 C (89.4 F) |
| 1994-01-23 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -42.4 C (-44.3 F) |
| 1994-01-24 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -42.9 C (-45.2 F) |
| 1997-07-24 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 17.2 C (63.0 F) |
| 1999-01-30 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -43.3 C (-45.9 F) |
| 1999-01-31 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -43.5 C (-46.3 F) |
| 2011-06-27 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 18.3 C (64.9 F) |
| 2017-08-30 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 95.3 mm (3.8 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Aug: 95.3 mm (3.8 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) | 18 January 1936 |
| Feb | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) | 4 February 2013 |
| Mar | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) | 20 March 1951 |
| Apr | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) | 24 April 1956 |
| May | 52.0 mm (2.0 in) | 26 May 1971 |
| Jun | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) | 27 June 1951 |
| Jul | 75.5 mm (3.0 in) | 7 July 2008 |
| Aug | 95.3 mm (3.8 in) | 30 August 2017 |
| Sep | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) | 19 September 1990 |
| Oct | 92.1 mm (3.6 in) | 15 October 1981 |
| Nov | 62.8 mm (2.5 in) | 2 November 1995 |
| Dec | 50.2 mm (2.0 in) | 14 December 1972 |
Period of Record Coverage
1924 to 2025| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924 | 58 | 16% | No |
| 1925 | 333 | 91% | Yes |
| 1929 | 43 | 12% | No |
| 1930 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1931 | 89 | 24% | No |
| 1933 | 122 | 33% | No |
| 1934 | 181 | 50% | No |
| 1935 | 84 | 23% | No |
| 1936 | 356 | 97% | Yes |
| 1937 | 239 | 65% | No |
| 1938 | 92 | 25% | No |
| 1939 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1940 | 360 | 98% | Yes |
| 1941 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1942 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1943 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1944 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1945 | 351 | 96% | Yes |
| 1946 | 356 | 98% | Yes |
| 1947 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1948 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1949 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1950 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1951 | 331 | 91% | Yes |
| 1952 | 360 | 98% | Yes |
| 1953 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1954 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1955 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1956 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1957 | 353 | 97% | Yes |
| 1958 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1959 | 352 | 96% | Yes |
| 1960 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1961 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1962 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1963 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1964 | 349 | 95% | Yes |
| 1965 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1972 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1973 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1974 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1975 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 274 | 75% | No |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 350 | 96% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 2020 | 311 | 85% | No |
| 2021 | 319 | 87% | No |
| 2022 | 332 | 91% | Yes |
| 2023 | 318 | 87% | No |
| 2024 | 314 | 86% | No |
| 2025 | 219 | 60% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 July 2025 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min | 13.0 C (55.4 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 56 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 July 2025 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily rain | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) | 4.5 mm (0.18 in) | 88 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 9 April 2025 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min | -0.7 C (30.7 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 80 years | 34 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 January 2025 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily rain | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) | 20.4 mm (0.8 in) | 82 years | 74 of 100 (Major) |
| 27 November 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min | -2.1 C (28.2 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 11 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 September 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | monthly low max | 2.8 C (37.0 F) | 1.9 C (3.4 F) | 55 years | 41 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2 September 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min | 13.5 C (56.3 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 59 years | 27 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 August 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high max | 26.0 C (78.8 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 6 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 August 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high max | 24.0 C (75.2 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 18 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 July 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily low min | 0.6 C (33.1 F) | 0.7 C (1.3 F) | 41 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 July 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily rain | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) | 1.6 mm (0.06 in) | 30 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 July 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily rain | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) | 9.8 mm (0.39 in) | 53 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 3 July 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min | 13.4 C (56.1 F) | 1.8 C (3.2 F) | 13 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 July 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min | 13.4 C (56.1 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 2 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 June 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily low max | 2.3 C (36.1 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 68 years | 30 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 June 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily low min | -5.7 C (21.7 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 50 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 June 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high max | 22.7 C (72.9 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 60 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 May 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily low min | -5.9 C (21.4 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 39 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 May 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min (Tie) | 3.4 C (38.1 F) | tie | 28 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 May 2024 | Bolsoy Santar, RU | daily high min | 3.3 C (37.9 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 39 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
80 complete years, 1936 to 2023| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1936 | -3.0 C | +0.35 C |
| 1939 | -2.8 C | +0.54 C |
| 1940 | -4.0 C | -0.65 C |
| 1941 | -4.5 C | -1.18 C |
| 1942 | -3.7 C | -0.31 C |
| 1943 | -1.7 C | +1.60 C |
| 1944 | -2.7 C | +0.66 C |
| 1945 | -3.2 C | +0.12 C |
| 1946 | -3.6 C | -0.30 C |
| 1947 | -3.2 C | +0.15 C |
| 1948 | -1.9 C | +1.40 C |
| 1949 | -2.8 C | +0.50 C |
| 1950 | -3.3 C | +0.01 C |
| 1951 | -2.8 C | +0.51 C |
| 1952 | -4.3 C | -0.92 C |
| 1953 | -4.0 C | -0.63 C |
| 1954 | -2.8 C | +0.50 C |
| 1955 | -3.4 C | -0.05 C |
| 1956 | -4.1 C | -0.74 C |
| 1957 | -2.4 C | +0.91 C |
| 1958 | -3.3 C | +0.01 C |
| 1960 | -5.1 C | -1.76 C |
| 1961 | -3.7 C | -0.31 C |
| 1962 | -3.5 C | -0.11 C |
| 1963 | -3.2 C | +0.18 C |
| 1964 | -4.0 C | -0.69 C |
| 1965 | -4.8 C | -1.47 C |
| 1966 | -5.1 C | -1.72 C |
| 1967 | -3.4 C | -0.08 C |
| 1968 | -2.7 C | +0.64 C |
| 1969 | -5.3 C | -2.00 C |
| 1970 | -4.4 C | -1.09 C |
| 1971 | -4.0 C | -0.66 C |
| 1972 | -3.8 C | -0.45 C |
| 1973 | -4.2 C | -0.87 C |
| 1974 | -3.7 C | -0.37 C |
| 1975 | -2.7 C | +0.64 C |
| 1977 | -4.5 C | -1.16 C |
| 1978 | -3.6 C | -0.22 C |
| 1980 | -4.3 C | -0.96 C |
| 1981 | -3.8 C | -0.50 C |
| 1982 | -4.0 C | -0.69 C |
| 1983 | -3.9 C | -0.53 C |
| 1984 | -4.7 C | -1.34 C |
| 1985 | -4.1 C | -0.73 C |
| 1986 | -3.6 C | -0.21 C |
| 1987 | -5.0 C | -1.64 C |
| 1988 | -3.0 C | +0.31 C |
| 1989 | -1.8 C | +1.59 C |
| 1990 | -1.6 C | +1.73 C |
| 1991 | -2.9 C | +0.43 C |
| 1992 | -3.2 C | +0.14 C |
| 1993 | -2.9 C | +0.43 C |
| 1994 | -4.3 C | -0.93 C |
| 1995 | -2.9 C | +0.47 C |
| 1996 | -3.0 C | +0.38 C |
| 1997 | -2.0 C | +1.33 C |
| 1998 | -3.6 C | -0.26 C |
| 1999 | -4.3 C | -0.98 C |
| 2000 | -3.4 C | -0.09 C |
| 2001 | -4.2 C | -0.84 C |
| 2002 | -2.6 C | +0.75 C |
| 2003 | -2.7 C | +0.60 C |
| 2005 | -3.2 C | +0.19 C |
| 2006 | -3.5 C | -0.11 C |
| 2007 | -2.6 C | +0.73 C |
| 2008 | -2.1 C | +1.27 C |
| 2009 | -3.2 C | +0.16 C |
| 2010 | -3.3 C | +0.06 C |
| 2011 | -2.4 C | +0.91 C |
| 2012 | -3.2 C | +0.11 C |
| 2013 | -2.9 C | +0.45 C |
| 2014 | -2.3 C | +1.09 C |
| 2015 | -2.0 C | +1.39 C |
| 2016 | -3.8 C | -0.42 C |
| 2017 | -2.1 C | +1.20 C |
| 2018 | -2.3 C | +1.04 C |
| 2019 | -2.4 C | +0.91 C |
| 2022 | -2.2 C | +1.11 C |
| 2023 | -3.0 C | +0.31 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.09 C (0.02 to 0.17) per decade over 1936 to 2023. In Fahrenheit: 0.17 F (0.03 to 0.30) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 80 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.09 C (0.02 to 0.17) per decade | 0.17 F (0.03 to 0.30) per decade | 1936 to 2023 | 80 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.3 F (0.2 to 0.4) per decade | 1936 to 2023 | 80 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.02 C (-0.07 to 0.11) per decade | 0.04 F (-0.12 to 0.20) per decade | 1936 to 2023 | 80 | Not clearly different from zero |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1924 to 2025| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 31.9 C (89.4 F) | 1988 | 26.2 C (79.1 F) | 98 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -43.5 C (-46.3 F) | 1999 | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) | 99 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 95.3 mm (3.8 in) | 2017 | 39.5 mm (1.6 in) | 101 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 149.9 mm (5.9 in) | 1950 | 63.1 mm (2.5 in) | 101 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 89 days | 1993 | 33 days | 101 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1924 | 0.2 C (32.4 F) |
| 1925 | 29.8 C (85.6 F) |
| 1926 | n/a |
| 1927 | n/a |
| 1928 | n/a |
| 1929 | 19.9 C (67.8 F) |
| 1930 | 28.2 C (82.8 F) |
| 1931 | 5.2 C (41.4 F) |
| 1933 | 23.0 C (73.4 F) |
| 1934 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 1935 | 11.1 C (52.0 F) |
| 1936 | 24.0 C (75.2 F) |
| 1937 | 25.5 C (77.9 F) |
| 1938 | 13.4 C (56.1 F) |
| 1939 | 27.0 C (80.6 F) |
| 1940 | 24.3 C (75.7 F) |
| 1941 | 23.2 C (73.8 F) |
| 1942 | 27.5 C (81.5 F) |
| 1943 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1944 | 27.4 C (81.3 F) |
| 1945 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
| 1946 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 1947 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1948 | 27.3 C (81.1 F) |
| 1949 | 25.8 C (78.4 F) |
| 1950 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1951 | 26.7 C (80.1 F) |
| 1952 | 25.5 C (77.9 F) |
| 1953 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 1954 | 26.5 C (79.7 F) |
| 1955 | 27.4 C (81.3 F) |
| 1956 | 24.1 C (75.4 F) |
| 1957 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1958 | 28.2 C (82.8 F) |
| 1959 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1960 | 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 1961 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1962 | 27.0 C (80.6 F) |
| 1963 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 1964 | 25.3 C (77.5 F) |
| 1965 | 24.3 C (75.7 F) |
| 1966 | 25.7 C (78.3 F) |
| 1967 | 25.7 C (78.3 F) |
| 1968 | 26.5 C (79.7 F) |
| 1969 | 24.5 C (76.1 F) |
| 1970 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1971 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1972 | 23.0 C (73.4 F) |
| 1973 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1974 | 25.7 C (78.3 F) |
| 1975 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) |
| 1976 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 1977 | 24.7 C (76.5 F) |
| 1978 | 25.8 C (78.4 F) |
| 1979 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 1980 | 29.7 C (85.5 F) |
| 1981 | 25.8 C (78.4 F) |
| 1982 | 24.3 C (75.7 F) |
| 1983 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 1984 | 26.2 C (79.2 F) |
| 1985 | 23.6 C (74.5 F) |
| 1986 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 1987 | 23.8 C (74.8 F) |
| 1988 | 31.9 C (89.4 F) |
| 1989 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1990 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1991 | 25.2 C (77.4 F) |
| 1992 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 1993 | 23.5 C (74.3 F) |
| 1994 | 26.3 C (79.3 F) |
| 1995 | 24.3 C (75.7 F) |
| 1996 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 1997 | 26.6 C (79.9 F) |
| 1998 | 26.2 C (79.2 F) |
| 1999 | 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 2000 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 2001 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 2002 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 2003 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 2004 | 25.8 C (78.4 F) |
| 2005 | 27.1 C (80.8 F) |
| 2006 | 27.5 C (81.5 F) |
| 2007 | 23.2 C (73.8 F) |
| 2008 | 26.5 C (79.7 F) |
| 2009 | 26.7 C (80.1 F) |
| 2010 | 27.3 C (81.1 F) |
| 2011 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 2012 | 27.2 C (81.0 F) |
| 2013 | 26.8 C (80.2 F) |
| 2014 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 2015 | 29.3 C (84.7 F) |
| 2016 | 23.1 C (73.6 F) |
| 2017 | 27.0 C (80.6 F) |
| 2018 | 26.6 C (79.9 F) |
| 2019 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 2020 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 2021 | 27.2 C (81.0 F) |
| 2022 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 2023 | 27.8 C (82.0 F) |
| 2024 | 28.2 C (82.8 F) |
| 2025 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1924 | n/a |
| 1925 | n/a |
| 1926 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1927 | -38.8 C (-37.8 F) |
| 1928 | -39.3 C (-38.7 F) |
| 1929 | -38.9 C (-38.0 F) |
| 1930 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 1931 | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) |
| 1933 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 1934 | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) |
| 1935 | -27.5 C (-17.5 F) |
| 1936 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 1937 | -30.5 C (-22.9 F) |
| 1938 | -32.5 C (-26.5 F) |
| 1939 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 1940 | -42.0 C (-43.6 F) |
| 1941 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 1942 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 1943 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1944 | -36.8 C (-34.2 F) |
| 1945 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 1946 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 1947 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1948 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 1949 | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 1950 | -31.6 C (-24.9 F) |
| 1951 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1952 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 1953 | -34.9 C (-30.8 F) |
| 1954 | -32.4 C (-26.3 F) |
| 1955 | -33.1 C (-27.6 F) |
| 1956 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 1957 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1958 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1959 | -39.3 C (-38.7 F) |
| 1960 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 1961 | -37.7 C (-35.9 F) |
| 1962 | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) |
| 1963 | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) |
| 1964 | -39.0 C (-38.2 F) |
| 1965 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1966 | -40.1 C (-40.2 F) |
| 1967 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1968 | -40.6 C (-41.1 F) |
| 1969 | -40.7 C (-41.3 F) |
| 1970 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1971 | -38.9 C (-38.0 F) |
| 1972 | -37.7 C (-35.9 F) |
| 1973 | -40.1 C (-40.2 F) |
| 1974 | -41.6 C (-42.9 F) |
| 1975 | -39.6 C (-39.3 F) |
| 1976 | -34.9 C (-30.8 F) |
| 1977 | -42.1 C (-43.8 F) |
| 1978 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) |
| 1979 | -37.6 C (-35.7 F) |
| 1980 | -40.6 C (-41.1 F) |
| 1981 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1982 | -39.1 C (-38.4 F) |
| 1983 | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) |
| 1984 | -40.3 C (-40.5 F) |
| 1985 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1986 | -39.7 C (-39.5 F) |
| 1987 | -38.8 C (-37.8 F) |
| 1988 | -38.1 C (-36.6 F) |
| 1989 | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) |
| 1990 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 1991 | -34.8 C (-30.6 F) |
| 1992 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 1993 | -33.6 C (-28.5 F) |
| 1994 | -42.9 C (-45.2 F) |
| 1995 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 1996 | -39.6 C (-39.3 F) |
| 1997 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 1998 | -36.6 C (-33.9 F) |
| 1999 | -43.5 C (-46.3 F) |
| 2000 | -38.1 C (-36.6 F) |
| 2001 | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) |
| 2002 | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) |
| 2003 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 2004 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 2005 | -42.2 C (-44.0 F) |
| 2006 | -40.2 C (-40.4 F) |
| 2007 | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) |
| 2008 | -38.1 C (-36.6 F) |
| 2009 | -39.9 C (-39.8 F) |
| 2010 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 2011 | -35.8 C (-32.4 F) |
| 2012 | -39.9 C (-39.8 F) |
| 2013 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 2014 | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 2015 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 2016 | -37.7 C (-35.9 F) |
| 2017 | -37.1 C (-34.8 F) |
| 2018 | -41.2 C (-42.2 F) |
| 2019 | -36.9 C (-34.4 F) |
| 2020 | -39.1 C (-38.4 F) |
| 2021 | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) |
| 2022 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 2023 | -42.2 C (-44.0 F) |
| 2024 | -37.3 C (-35.1 F) |
| 2025 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1924 | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1925 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1926 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1927 | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1928 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1929 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1930 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1931 | 2.5 mm (0.10 in) |
| 1933 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1934 | 11.0 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1935 | 8.1 mm (0.32 in) |
| 1936 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1937 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1938 | 2.7 mm (0.11 in) |
| 1939 | 21.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1940 | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1941 | 39.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1942 | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1943 | 48.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1944 | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1945 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1946 | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1947 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1948 | 20.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1949 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1950 | 65.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1951 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1952 | 38.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1953 | 43.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1954 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1955 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1956 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1957 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1958 | 33.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1959 | 23.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1960 | 48.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1961 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1962 | 56.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1963 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1964 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1965 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1966 | 70.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1967 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1968 | 52.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1969 | 63.9 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1970 | 26.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1971 | 52.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1972 | 50.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1973 | 24.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1974 | 46.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1975 | 48.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1976 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1977 | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1978 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1979 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1980 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1981 | 92.1 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1982 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1983 | 45.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1984 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1985 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1986 | 45.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1987 | 76.5 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1988 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1989 | 13.7 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1990 | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1991 | 41.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1992 | 42.5 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1993 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1994 | 76.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1995 | 62.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1996 | 80.7 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1997 | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1998 | 50.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1999 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2000 | 35.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2001 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2002 | 34.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2003 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2004 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2005 | 34.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2006 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2007 | 39.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2008 | 75.5 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2009 | 28.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2010 | 76.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2011 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2012 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2013 | 61.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2014 | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2015 | 47.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2016 | 35.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2017 | 95.3 mm (3.8 in) |
| 2018 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2019 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2020 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2021 | 19.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2022 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2023 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2024 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2025 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1924 | 46.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1925 | 66.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1926 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1927 | 75.8 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1928 | 67.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1929 | 58.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1930 | 59.0 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1931 | 3.2 mm (0.13 in) |
| 1933 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1934 | 28.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1935 | 13.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1936 | 52.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1937 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1938 | 5.2 mm (0.20 in) |
| 1939 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1940 | 113.5 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1941 | 45.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1942 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1943 | 91.4 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1944 | 49.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1945 | 53.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1946 | 69.0 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1947 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1948 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1949 | 109.1 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1950 | 149.9 mm (5.9 in) |
| 1951 | 61.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1952 | 59.3 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1953 | 56.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1954 | 56.3 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1955 | 56.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1956 | 84.4 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1957 | 74.3 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1958 | 52.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1959 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1960 | 99.4 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1961 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1962 | 56.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1963 | 65.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1964 | 34.9 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1965 | 97.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1966 | 121.9 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1967 | 49.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1968 | 106.4 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1969 | 101.3 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1970 | 81.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1971 | 58.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1972 | 97.7 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1973 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1974 | 56.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1975 | 93.6 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1976 | 112.1 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1977 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1978 | 57.3 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1979 | 81.8 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1980 | 59.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1981 | 118.6 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1982 | 58.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1983 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1984 | 61.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1985 | 63.9 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1986 | 82.4 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1987 | 96.9 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1988 | 62.4 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1989 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1990 | 84.6 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1991 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1992 | 54.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1993 | 44.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1994 | 88.2 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1995 | 126.7 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1996 | 127.9 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1997 | 109.2 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1998 | 133.3 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1999 | 88.7 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2000 | 87.5 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2001 | 71.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2002 | 76.1 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2003 | 50.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2004 | 89.5 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2005 | 68.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2006 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2007 | 56.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2008 | 137.0 mm (5.4 in) |
| 2009 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2010 | 104.0 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2011 | 63.1 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2012 | 76.1 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2013 | 100.2 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2014 | 65.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2015 | 74.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2016 | 78.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2017 | 108.7 mm (4.3 in) |
| 2018 | 95.8 mm (3.8 in) |
| 2019 | 93.0 mm (3.7 in) |
| 2020 | 64.1 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2021 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2022 | 62.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2023 | 74.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2024 | 71.2 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2025 | 54.8 mm (2.2 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1924 | 10 days |
| 1925 | 26 days |
| 1926 | 39 days |
| 1927 | 27 days |
| 1928 | 39 days |
| 1929 | 28 days |
| 1930 | 36 days |
| 1931 | 27 days |
| 1933 | 26 days |
| 1934 | 31 days |
| 1935 | 38 days |
| 1936 | 29 days |
| 1937 | 45 days |
| 1938 | 78 days |
| 1939 | 70 days |
| 1940 | 29 days |
| 1941 | 23 days |
| 1942 | 32 days |
| 1943 | 38 days |
| 1944 | 28 days |
| 1945 | 21 days |
| 1946 | 33 days |
| 1947 | 36 days |
| 1948 | 33 days |
| 1949 | 44 days |
| 1950 | 28 days |
| 1951 | 26 days |
| 1952 | 22 days |
| 1953 | 17 days |
| 1954 | 24 days |
| 1955 | 34 days |
| 1956 | 44 days |
| 1957 | 35 days |
| 1958 | 41 days |
| 1959 | 34 days |
| 1960 | 26 days |
| 1961 | 28 days |
| 1962 | 34 days |
| 1963 | 25 days |
| 1964 | 66 days |
| 1965 | 45 days |
| 1966 | 36 days |
| 1967 | 45 days |
| 1968 | 34 days |
| 1969 | 30 days |
| 1970 | 27 days |
| 1971 | 26 days |
| 1972 | 35 days |
| 1973 | 21 days |
| 1974 | 24 days |
| 1975 | 22 days |
| 1976 | 23 days |
| 1977 | 35 days |
| 1978 | 32 days |
| 1979 | 50 days |
| 1980 | 32 days |
| 1981 | 52 days |
| 1982 | 32 days |
| 1983 | 37 days |
| 1984 | 21 days |
| 1985 | 36 days |
| 1986 | 33 days |
| 1987 | 45 days |
| 1988 | 36 days |
| 1989 | 63 days |
| 1990 | 64 days |
| 1991 | 31 days |
| 1992 | 51 days |
| 1993 | 89 days |
| 1994 | 18 days |
| 1995 | 37 days |
| 1996 | 39 days |
| 1997 | 36 days |
| 1998 | 28 days |
| 1999 | 28 days |
| 2000 | 28 days |
| 2001 | 24 days |
| 2002 | 38 days |
| 2003 | 37 days |
| 2004 | 40 days |
| 2005 | 18 days |
| 2006 | 49 days |
| 2007 | 33 days |
| 2008 | 47 days |
| 2009 | 19 days |
| 2010 | 26 days |
| 2011 | 30 days |
| 2012 | 42 days |
| 2013 | 28 days |
| 2014 | 29 days |
| 2015 | 25 days |
| 2016 | 42 days |
| 2017 | 28 days |
| 2018 | 52 days |
| 2019 | 40 days |
| 2020 | 24 days |
| 2021 | 28 days |
| 2022 | 38 days |
| 2023 | 35 days |
| 2024 | 25 days |
| 2025 | 13 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
80 years with a frostAcross 80 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Bolsoy Santar falls on 23 June and the median first autumn frost on 25 August, which leaves a median of 60 days between them.
In 1991 to 2023 the median growing season was 65 days. That is 19 days more than in 1936 to 1968.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +1.7 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1936 to 1968) | Recent period (1991 to 2023) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 23 June | 24 June | 21 June | 3 days earlier | -0.4 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 25 August | 7 August | 26 August | 19 days later | +1.2 days per decade |
| Growing days | 60 days | 46 days | 65 days | 19 days more | +1.7 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
91 years, 1925 to 2023A day with at least 40.0 mm (1.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 98.8 mm (3.9 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 5 years | 54.8 mm (2.2 in) | |
| 10 years | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) | |
| 25 years | 78.2 mm (3.1 in) | |
| 50 years | 88.4 mm (3.5 in) | |
| 100 years | 98.8 mm (3.9 in) | Longer than the 91 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 91 years of values from 1925 to 2023.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 95.3 mm (3.8 in) in 2017; 92.1 mm (3.6 in) in 1981; 81.5 mm (3.2 in) in 1990.
Station Changes
No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.
Climate Twins
2007 to 2023 against 1961 to 1990Over 2007 to 2023, Bolsoy Santar had a mean temperature of -2.7 C (27.2 F) and 571.3 mm (22.5 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Litke (Russia, 206 km away), Pogibi (Russia, 397 km away) and Moskalvo (Russia, 352 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litke | Russia | 206 km (128 mi) | -1.8 C (28.8 F) | 580.3 mm (22.8 in) | 1.24 |
| Pogibi | Russia | 397 km (247 mi) | -1.6 C (29.1 F) | 549.3 mm (21.6 in) | 1.38 |
| Moskalvo | Russia | 352 km (219 mi) | -1.7 C (28.9 F) | 581.9 mm (22.9 in) | 1.72 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).