Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Kjahta Weather Records (RSM00030925)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Kjahta (RSM00030925), Russia, with 131 years of record.

Key Facts for Kjahta

  • Kjahta (RSM00030925) is a weather station in Russia at 50.37 latitude and 106.45 longitude, 791 m (2,595 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1895 to 2025, 131 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Kjahta still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Kjahta set a daily record precipitation of 42.9 mm (1.7 in) on 20 August 2025.

About the Station

  • Location: Russia, 50.37 latitude, 106.45 longitude.
  • Elevation: 791 m (2,595 ft).
  • Period of record: 1895 to 2025, 131 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

10 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Kjahta, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kjahta. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 10 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -60-40-200204060 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kjahta. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 10 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Kjahta, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan-0.1 C (31.8 F)-55.2 C (-67.4 F)-4.5 C (23.9 F)-30.3 C (-22.5 F)
Feb8.6 C (47.5 F)-49.1 C (-56.4 F)5.9 C (42.6 F)-31.3 C (-24.3 F)
Mar20.5 C (68.9 F)-39.7 C (-39.5 F)19.4 C (66.9 F)-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
Apr30.6 C (87.1 F)-27.4 C (-17.3 F)25.6 C (78.1 F)-9.4 C (15.1 F)
May35.0 C (95.0 F)-12.1 C (10.2 F)31.7 C (89.1 F)-2.3 C (27.9 F)
Jun39.3 C (102.7 F)-4.5 C (23.9 F)37.9 C (100.2 F)2.5 C (36.5 F)
Jul40.6 C (105.1 F)1.4 C (34.5 F)33.4 C (92.1 F)8.2 C (46.8 F)
Aug37.1 C (98.8 F)-2.7 C (27.1 F)30.7 C (87.3 F)8.0 C (46.4 F)
Sep31.6 C (88.9 F)-9.7 C (14.5 F)n/an/a
Oct26.6 C (79.9 F)-26.8 C (-16.2 F)n/an/a
Nov12.8 C (55.0 F)-34.7 C (-30.5 F)n/an/a
Dec5.4 C (41.7 F)-42.1 C (-43.8 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Kjahta by the year they were set 1,464 records at Kjahta still stand. 1923 holds the most, with 50. 02040601895: 11896: 31897: 81900: 51901: 91902: 71903: 41904: 91910: 171911: 41913: 11914: 51915: 51916: 171917: 61918: 41922: 231923: 501924: 21925: 41926: 41927: 71928: 31929: 41930: 111931: 171932: 71933: 171934: 131935: 191936: 261937: 131938: 51939: 141940: 151941: 51942: 41943: 81944: 171945: 81946: 81947: 401948: 131949: 131950: 131951: 151952: 131953: 151954: 251955: 281956: 31957: 261958: 121959: 51960: 41961: 101962: 121963: 81964: 141965: 61966: 141967: 151968: 101969: 131970: 81971: 211972: 81973: 81974: 211975: 31976: 181977: 211978: 161979: 221980: 31981: 81982: 81983: 121984: 61985: 91986: 51987: 171988: 101989: 151990: 201991: 101992: 121993: 111994: 61995: 191996: 91997: 111998: 201999: 232000: 202001: 242002: 332003: 152004: 152005: 112006: 122007: 232008: 202009: 92010: 152011: 62012: 72013: 92014: 192015: 232016: 82017: 132018: 182019: 62020: 82021: 82022: 52023: 52024: 52025: 111895191519301942195419661978199020022014
1,464 records at Kjahta still stand. 1923 holds the most, with 50.
Standing records at Kjahta by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
18951
18963
18978
19005
19019
19027
19034
19049
191017
19114
19131
19145
19155
191617
19176
19184
192223
192350
19242
19254
19264
19277
19283
19294
193011
193117
19327
193317
193413
193519
193626
193713
19385
193914
194015
19415
19424
19438
194417
19458
19468
194740
194813
194913
195013
195115
195213
195315
195425
195528
19563
195726
195812
19595
19604
196110
196212
19638
196414
19656
196614
196715
196810
196913
19708
197121
19728
19738
197421
19753
197618
197721
197816
197922
19803
19818
19828
198312
19846
19859
19865
198717
198810
198915
199020
199110
199212
199311
19946
199519
19969
199711
199820
199923
200020
200124
200233
200315
200415
200511
200612
200723
200820
20099
201015
20116
20127
20139
201419
201523
20168
201713
201818
20196
20208
20218
20225
20235
20245
202511

All-Time Record Progression

7 new records
When Kjahta set new all-time records 7 all-time records were set at Kjahta between 21 July 1955 and 24 July 1999. Each dot is a new record. Record high minimum temperatureRecord daily precipitationRecord high maximum temperature21 July 1955: Record high minimum temperature 23.5 C (74.3 F)2 July 1962: Record daily precipitation 75.7 mm (3.0 in)16 July 1977: Record high maximum temperature 38.5 C (101.3 F)16 July 1977: Record high minimum temperature 24.3 C (75.7 F)7 August 1990: Record daily precipitation 88.4 mm (3.5 in)14 July 1997: Record high minimum temperature 24.6 C (76.3 F)24 July 1999: Record high maximum temperature 40.6 C (105.1 F)19601970198019902000
7 all-time records were set at Kjahta between 21 July 1955 and 24 July 1999. Each dot is a new record.
When Kjahta set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1955-07-21Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 23.5 C (74.3 F)
1962-07-02Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 75.7 mm (3.0 in)
1977-07-16Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 38.5 C (101.3 F)
1977-07-16Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 24.3 C (75.7 F)
1990-08-07Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 88.4 mm (3.5 in)
1997-07-14Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 24.6 C (76.3 F)
1999-07-24Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 40.6 C (105.1 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 88.4 mm (3.5 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kjahta The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kjahta. The most was 88.4 mm (3.5 in) on 7 August 1990. 0255075100 Jan: 11.5 mm (0.5 in), 13 January 1934 Jan Feb: 15.0 mm (0.6 in), 20 February 1922 Feb Mar: 21.0 mm (0.8 in), 28 March 1922 Mar Apr: 34.2 mm (1.3 in), 29 April 2011 Apr May: 69.0 mm (2.7 in), 20 May 1924 May Jun: 64.6 mm (2.5 in), 29 June 1991 Jun Jul: 81.1 mm (3.2 in), 13 July 2000 Jul Aug: 88.4 mm (3.5 in), 7 August 1990 Aug Sep: 49.0 mm (1.9 in), 17 September 1917 Sep Oct: 27.1 mm (1.1 in), 5 October 1975 Oct Nov: 13.1 mm (0.5 in), 1 November 2003 Nov Dec: 12.4 mm (0.5 in), 10 December 1927 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kjahta. The most was 88.4 mm (3.5 in) on 7 August 1990.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kjahta
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan11.5 mm (0.5 in)13 January 1934
Feb15.0 mm (0.6 in)20 February 1922
Mar21.0 mm (0.8 in)28 March 1922
Apr34.2 mm (1.3 in)29 April 2011
May69.0 mm (2.7 in)20 May 1924
Jun64.6 mm (2.5 in)29 June 1991
Jul81.1 mm (3.2 in)13 July 2000
Aug88.4 mm (3.5 in)7 August 1990
Sep49.0 mm (1.9 in)17 September 1917
Oct27.1 mm (1.1 in)5 October 1975
Nov13.1 mm (0.5 in)1 November 2003
Dec12.4 mm (0.5 in)10 December 1927

Period of Record Coverage

1895 to 2025
Days with data per year at Kjahta 99 years of record at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. 13 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1895, 1896, 1897, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1944 and others. 1895: 31 of 365 days1896: 30 of 366 days1897: 144 of 365 days1930: 167 of 365 days1931: 163 of 365 days1932: 153 of 366 days1933: 306 of 365 days1934: 365 of 365 days1935: 334 of 365 days1936: 366 of 366 days1937: 365 of 365 days1938: 359 of 365 days1939: 365 of 365 days1940: 366 of 366 days1941: 365 of 365 days1942: 365 of 365 days1943: 365 of 365 days1944: 305 of 366 days1945: 306 of 365 days1946: 334 of 365 days1947: 334 of 365 days1948: 366 of 366 days1949: 364 of 365 days1950: 365 of 365 days1951: 365 of 365 days1952: 366 of 366 days1953: 365 of 365 days1954: 365 of 365 days1955: 365 of 365 days1956: 366 of 366 days1957: 365 of 365 days1958: 365 of 365 days1959: 365 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 366 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 365 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 366 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 365 of 365 days2014: 365 of 365 days2015: 365 of 365 days2016: 366 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 365 of 365 days2019: 347 of 365 days2020: 241 of 366 days2021: 318 of 365 days2022: 351 of 365 days2023: 233 of 365 days2024: 341 of 366 days2025: 230 of 365 days1935195019651980199520102025
99 years of record at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. 13 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1895, 1896, 1897, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1944 and others.
Days with data per year at Kjahta
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
1895318%No
1896308%No
189714439%No
193016746%No
193116345%No
193215342%No
193330684%No
1934365100%Yes
193533492%Yes
1936366100%Yes
1937365100%Yes
193835998%Yes
1939365100%Yes
1940366100%Yes
1941365100%Yes
1942365100%Yes
1943365100%Yes
194430583%No
194530684%No
194633492%Yes
194733492%Yes
1948366100%Yes
1949364100%Yes
1950365100%Yes
1951365100%Yes
1952366100%Yes
1953365100%Yes
1954365100%Yes
1955365100%Yes
1956366100%Yes
1957365100%Yes
1958365100%Yes
1959365100%Yes
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
1964366100%Yes
1965365100%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969365100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972366100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
2013365100%Yes
2014365100%Yes
2015365100%Yes
2016366100%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018365100%Yes
201934795%Yes
202024166%No
202131887%No
202235196%Yes
202323364%No
202434193%Yes
202523063%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Kjahta
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
20 August 2025Kjahta, RUdaily rain42.9 mm (1.7 in)5.2 mm (0.20 in)12 years18 of 100 (Routine)
25 June 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high min19.1 C (66.4 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)44 years24 of 100 (Routine)
25 June 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max37.6 C (99.7 F)1.8 C (3.2 F)20 years19 of 100 (Routine)
22 June 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max37.9 C (100.2 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)15 years14 of 100 (Routine)
15 April 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max25.3 C (77.5 F)3.1 C (5.6 F)16 years19 of 100 (Routine)
14 April 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max25.6 C (78.1 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)10 years16 of 100 (Routine)
22 March 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max19.4 C (66.9 F)5.0 C (9.0 F)4 years18 of 100 (Routine)
22 March 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high min (Tie)0.4 C (32.7 F)tie87 years9 of 100 (Routine)
21 March 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max19.0 C (66.2 F)7.0 C (12.6 F)34 years30 of 100 (Routine)
21 March 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high min2.5 C (36.5 F)2.8 C (5.0 F)7 years16 of 100 (Routine)
20 March 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max16.1 C (61.0 F)5.6 C (10.1 F)7 years20 of 100 (Routine)
19 March 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max12.0 C (53.6 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)72 years32 of 100 (Routine)
18 March 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max (Tie)10.3 C (50.5 F)tie24 years4 of 100 (Routine)
16 January 2025Kjahta, RUdaily high max-4.5 C (23.9 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)53 years25 of 100 (Routine)
29 November 2024Kjahta, RUdaily high max4.8 C (40.6 F)3.2 C (5.8 F)11 years18 of 100 (Routine)
26 November 2024Kjahta, RUdaily rain6.1 mm (0.24 in)1.9 mm (0.07 in)60 years20 of 100 (Routine)
20 October 2024Kjahta, RUdaily rain13.0 mm (0.5 in)6.2 mm (0.24 in)49 years20 of 100 (Routine)
18 September 2024Kjahta, RUdaily low max3.0 C (37.4 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)44 years27 of 100 (Routine)
21 June 2024Kjahta, RUdaily low max8.6 C (47.5 F)3.8 C (6.8 F)63 years35 of 100 (Notable)
21 June 2024Kjahta, RUdaily rain32.0 mm (1.3 in)14.0 mm (0.6 in)24 years35 of 100 (Notable)

Climate Trend

77 complete years, 1934 to 2018
Annual mean temperature at Kjahta as warming stripes, 1934 to 2018 One stripe for each of 77 complete years at Kjahta, 1934 to 2018. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 0.7 C (33.3 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1936, at -1.5 C (29.3 F), and the warmest was 2007, at 3.1 C (37.6 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.4 C (4.3 F). 1934: -1.0 C, -1.8 C from the station mean1936: -1.5 C, -2.2 C from the station mean1939: 0.8 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1940: -0.5 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1941: 0.0 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1942: 0.2 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1943: 1.2 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1948: 1.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1949: 0.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1950: 0.3 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1952: -0.3 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1953: 0.8 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1954: -0.3 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1955: 0.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1956: -0.8 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1957: -0.7 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1958: 1.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1959: 0.3 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1960: 0.0 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1961: 0.2 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1962: 0.1 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1963: 1.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1964: 0.2 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1965: 0.5 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1966: -0.9 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1967: 0.3 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1968: 0.3 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1969: -0.4 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1970: -0.4 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1971: 0.3 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1972: 0.3 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1973: 0.7 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1974: -0.7 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1975: 0.8 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1976: -0.1 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1977: 1.2 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1978: 1.2 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1979: 0.9 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1980: -0.2 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1981: 0.3 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1982: 1.0 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1983: 1.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1984: -0.3 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1985: -0.4 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1986: 1.1 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1987: 0.4 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1988: 1.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1989: 1.4 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1990: 1.7 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1991: 0.5 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1992: 1.6 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1993: 1.3 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1994: 1.6 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1995: 1.8 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1996: 0.7 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1997: 1.9 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1998: 1.8 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1999: 1.9 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2000: 1.2 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2001: 1.4 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2002: 2.2 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2003: 1.3 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2004: 1.7 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2005: 0.6 C, -0.2 C from the station mean2006: 0.9 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2007: 3.1 C, +2.4 C from the station mean2008: 2.0 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2009: 1.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2010: 0.0 C, -0.7 C from the station mean2011: 1.5 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2012: 0.3 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2013: 1.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2014: 2.1 C, +1.4 C from the station mean2015: 2.3 C, +1.6 C from the station mean2016: 1.4 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2017: 2.2 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2018: 1.8 C, +1.0 C from the station mean193419401950196019701980199020002010
One stripe for each of 77 complete years at Kjahta, 1934 to 2018. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 0.7 C (33.3 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1936, at -1.5 C (29.3 F), and the warmest was 2007, at 3.1 C (37.6 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.4 C (4.3 F).
Annual mean temperature at Kjahta as warming stripes, 1934 to 2018
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
1934-1.0 C-1.76 C
1936-1.5 C-2.21 C
19390.8 C+0.08 C
1940-0.5 C-1.22 C
19410.0 C-0.69 C
19420.2 C-0.50 C
19431.2 C+0.51 C
19481.1 C+0.43 C
19490.1 C-0.60 C
19500.3 C-0.40 C
1952-0.3 C-1.05 C
19530.8 C+0.07 C
1954-0.3 C-1.01 C
19550.6 C-0.12 C
1956-0.8 C-1.49 C
1957-0.7 C-1.44 C
19581.0 C+0.29 C
19590.3 C-0.42 C
19600.0 C-0.69 C
19610.2 C-0.47 C
19620.1 C-0.66 C
19631.1 C+0.41 C
19640.2 C-0.55 C
19650.5 C-0.23 C
1966-0.9 C-1.61 C
19670.3 C-0.37 C
19680.3 C-0.41 C
1969-0.4 C-1.12 C
1970-0.4 C-1.12 C
19710.3 C-0.45 C
19720.3 C-0.45 C
19730.7 C-0.03 C
1974-0.7 C-1.40 C
19750.8 C+0.12 C
1976-0.1 C-0.77 C
19771.2 C+0.47 C
19781.2 C+0.52 C
19790.9 C+0.22 C
1980-0.2 C-0.88 C
19810.3 C-0.38 C
19821.0 C+0.24 C
19831.1 C+0.42 C
1984-0.3 C-1.04 C
1985-0.4 C-1.15 C
19861.1 C+0.34 C
19870.4 C-0.33 C
19881.0 C+0.30 C
19891.4 C+0.65 C
19901.7 C+0.95 C
19910.5 C-0.24 C
19921.6 C+0.92 C
19931.3 C+0.56 C
19941.6 C+0.84 C
19951.8 C+1.11 C
19960.7 C-0.03 C
19971.9 C+1.21 C
19981.8 C+1.12 C
19991.9 C+1.15 C
20001.2 C+0.52 C
20011.4 C+0.66 C
20022.2 C+1.51 C
20031.3 C+0.55 C
20041.7 C+1.03 C
20050.6 C-0.15 C
20060.9 C+0.17 C
20073.1 C+2.38 C
20082.0 C+1.29 C
20091.1 C+0.38 C
20100.0 C-0.67 C
20111.5 C+0.76 C
20120.3 C-0.44 C
20131.0 C+0.30 C
20142.1 C+1.36 C
20152.3 C+1.63 C
20161.4 C+0.68 C
20172.2 C+1.46 C
20181.8 C+1.04 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade over 1934 to 2018. In Fahrenheit: 0.5 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 77 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Kjahta
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade0.5 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade1934 to 201877Rise
Mean daily maximum0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade0.5 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade1934 to 201877Rise
Mean daily minimum0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade0.4 F (0.3 to 0.5) per decade1934 to 201877Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1895 to 2025
Yearly extremes at Kjahta: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)40.6 C (105.1 F)199933.7 C (92.7 F)99
Coldest night (TNn)-55.2 C (-67.4 F)1931-34.7 C (-30.5 F)120
Wettest day (Rx1day)88.4 mm (3.5 in)199034.1 mm (1.3 in)120
Wettest five days (Rx5day)126.0 mm (5.0 in)196255.5 mm (2.2 in)120
Longest dry spell (CDD)117 days193353 days120

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Kjahta by year The hottest day of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 40.6 C (105.1 F) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.7 C (92.7 F). -2002040601900192019401960198020002020Record: 40.6 C (105.1 F) in 1999
The hottest day of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 40.6 C (105.1 F) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.7 C (92.7 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Kjahta by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1895-11.0 C (12.2 F)
1896-8.7 C (16.3 F)
189730.0 C (86.0 F)
1900n/a
1901n/a
1902n/a
1903n/a
1904n/a
1910n/a
1911n/a
1913n/a
1914n/a
1915n/a
1916n/a
1917n/a
1918n/a
1922n/a
1923n/a
1924n/a
1925n/a
1926n/a
1927n/a
1928n/a
1929n/a
193032.4 C (90.3 F)
193135.7 C (96.3 F)
193229.8 C (85.6 F)
193331.1 C (88.0 F)
193434.7 C (94.5 F)
193531.6 C (88.9 F)
193637.1 C (98.8 F)
193733.7 C (92.7 F)
193832.6 C (90.7 F)
193936.0 C (96.8 F)
194029.7 C (85.5 F)
194132.2 C (90.0 F)
194231.4 C (88.5 F)
194335.4 C (95.7 F)
194436.0 C (96.8 F)
194532.9 C (91.2 F)
194636.4 C (97.5 F)
194731.5 C (88.7 F)
194834.6 C (94.3 F)
194932.4 C (90.3 F)
195034.3 C (93.7 F)
195135.8 C (96.4 F)
195232.5 C (90.5 F)
195334.9 C (94.8 F)
195432.3 C (90.1 F)
195535.4 C (95.7 F)
195632.6 C (90.7 F)
195730.6 C (87.1 F)
195837.5 C (99.5 F)
195928.4 C (83.1 F)
196034.1 C (93.4 F)
196134.5 C (94.1 F)
196230.5 C (86.9 F)
196331.4 C (88.5 F)
196434.9 C (94.8 F)
196533.5 C (92.3 F)
196631.0 C (87.8 F)
196732.6 C (90.7 F)
196834.2 C (93.6 F)
196936.7 C (98.1 F)
197032.5 C (90.5 F)
197131.8 C (89.2 F)
197233.6 C (92.5 F)
197333.0 C (91.4 F)
197435.0 C (95.0 F)
197532.8 C (91.0 F)
197631.7 C (89.1 F)
197738.5 C (101.3 F)
197832.7 C (90.9 F)
197934.9 C (94.8 F)
198037.2 C (99.0 F)
198134.0 C (93.2 F)
198230.7 C (87.3 F)
198331.5 C (88.7 F)
198433.3 C (91.9 F)
198531.2 C (88.2 F)
198633.2 C (91.8 F)
198734.3 C (93.7 F)
198834.3 C (93.7 F)
198936.2 C (97.2 F)
199033.6 C (92.5 F)
199135.6 C (96.1 F)
199235.5 C (95.9 F)
199331.3 C (88.3 F)
199434.2 C (93.6 F)
199532.4 C (90.3 F)
199632.1 C (89.8 F)
199736.6 C (97.9 F)
199835.6 C (96.1 F)
199940.6 C (105.1 F)
200036.3 C (97.3 F)
200135.0 C (95.0 F)
200238.5 C (101.3 F)
200334.0 C (93.2 F)
200437.9 C (100.2 F)
200538.0 C (100.4 F)
200631.6 C (88.9 F)
200739.0 C (102.2 F)
200834.6 C (94.3 F)
200935.1 C (95.2 F)
201039.3 C (102.7 F)
201134.4 C (93.9 F)
201232.9 C (91.2 F)
201332.8 C (91.0 F)
201433.7 C (92.7 F)
201537.5 C (99.5 F)
201636.0 C (96.8 F)
201737.1 C (98.8 F)
201833.9 C (93.0 F)
201933.7 C (92.7 F)
202030.6 C (87.1 F)
202131.7 C (89.1 F)
202234.0 C (93.2 F)
202324.1 C (75.4 F)
202431.8 C (89.2 F)
202537.9 C (100.2 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Kjahta by year The coldest night of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is -55.2 C (-67.4 F) in 1931, marked on the chart; the median year is -34.7 C (-30.5 F). -60-50-40-30-201900192019401960198020002020Record: -55.2 C (-67.4 F) in 1931
The coldest night of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is -55.2 C (-67.4 F) in 1931, marked on the chart; the median year is -34.7 C (-30.5 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Kjahta by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1895-38.7 C (-37.7 F)
1896-34.2 C (-29.6 F)
1897-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1900-36.6 C (-33.9 F)
1901-42.1 C (-43.8 F)
1902-37.9 C (-36.2 F)
1903-35.4 C (-31.7 F)
1904-38.7 C (-37.7 F)
1910-41.7 C (-43.1 F)
1911-35.4 C (-31.7 F)
1913-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1914-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1915-45.6 C (-50.1 F)
1916-39.9 C (-39.8 F)
1917-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1918-29.9 C (-21.8 F)
1922-48.6 C (-55.5 F)
1923-49.1 C (-56.4 F)
1924-47.0 C (-52.6 F)
1925-33.7 C (-28.7 F)
1926-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1927-35.9 C (-32.6 F)
1928-37.6 C (-35.7 F)
1929-39.5 C (-39.1 F)
1930-44.4 C (-47.9 F)
1931-55.2 C (-67.4 F)
1932-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1933-38.6 C (-37.5 F)
1934-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1935-39.5 C (-39.1 F)
1936-38.0 C (-36.4 F)
1937-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1938-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1939-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1940-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1941-35.1 C (-31.2 F)
1942-36.2 C (-33.2 F)
1943-34.7 C (-30.5 F)
1944-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1945-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
1946-31.3 C (-24.3 F)
1947-39.7 C (-39.5 F)
1948-36.6 C (-33.9 F)
1949-38.0 C (-36.4 F)
1950-34.1 C (-29.4 F)
1951-40.1 C (-40.2 F)
1952-36.2 C (-33.2 F)
1953-35.1 C (-31.2 F)
1954-40.4 C (-40.7 F)
1955-39.6 C (-39.3 F)
1956-34.8 C (-30.6 F)
1957-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1958-34.5 C (-30.1 F)
1959-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1960-34.6 C (-30.3 F)
1961-34.6 C (-30.3 F)
1962-29.1 C (-20.4 F)
1963-35.1 C (-31.2 F)
1964-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1965-34.1 C (-29.4 F)
1966-37.0 C (-34.6 F)
1967-37.6 C (-35.7 F)
1968-36.6 C (-33.9 F)
1969-36.8 C (-34.2 F)
1970-32.4 C (-26.3 F)
1971-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1972-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1973-30.1 C (-22.2 F)
1974-35.2 C (-31.4 F)
1975-33.6 C (-28.5 F)
1976-33.6 C (-28.5 F)
1977-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1978-34.5 C (-30.1 F)
1979-36.9 C (-34.4 F)
1980-39.0 C (-38.2 F)
1981-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
1982-33.7 C (-28.7 F)
1983-31.3 C (-24.3 F)
1984-32.7 C (-26.9 F)
1985-35.7 C (-32.3 F)
1986-34.5 C (-30.1 F)
1987-34.5 C (-30.1 F)
1988-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1989-30.5 C (-22.9 F)
1990-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1991-33.5 C (-28.3 F)
1992-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1993-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
1994-33.2 C (-27.8 F)
1995-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
1996-32.7 C (-26.9 F)
1997-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1998-34.8 C (-30.6 F)
1999-32.7 C (-26.9 F)
2000-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
2001-40.9 C (-41.6 F)
2002-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
2003-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
2004-31.9 C (-25.4 F)
2005-34.6 C (-30.3 F)
2006-39.4 C (-38.9 F)
2007-25.5 C (-13.9 F)
2008-34.7 C (-30.5 F)
2009-33.1 C (-27.6 F)
2010-38.1 C (-36.6 F)
2011-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
2012-36.5 C (-33.7 F)
2013-32.4 C (-26.3 F)
2014-29.6 C (-21.3 F)
2015-30.3 C (-22.5 F)
2016-33.1 C (-27.6 F)
2017-30.7 C (-23.3 F)
2018-34.6 C (-30.3 F)
2019-34.7 C (-30.5 F)
2020-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
2021-31.4 C (-24.5 F)
2022-30.9 C (-23.6 F)
2023-38.0 C (-36.4 F)
2024-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
2025-31.3 C (-24.3 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kjahta by year The wettest day of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 88.4 mm (3.5 in) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is 34.1 mm (1.3 in). 02550751001900192019401960198020002020Record: 88.4 mm (3.5 in) in 1990
The wettest day of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 88.4 mm (3.5 in) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is 34.1 mm (1.3 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kjahta by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
189527.2 mm (1.1 in)
189627.4 mm (1.1 in)
189721.8 mm (0.9 in)
190036.5 mm (1.4 in)
190132.2 mm (1.3 in)
190272.7 mm (2.9 in)
190322.3 mm (0.9 in)
190424.3 mm (1.0 in)
191019.0 mm (0.7 in)
191148.0 mm (1.9 in)
191329.3 mm (1.2 in)
191448.0 mm (1.9 in)
191545.0 mm (1.8 in)
191662.0 mm (2.4 in)
191749.0 mm (1.9 in)
191828.5 mm (1.1 in)
192233.0 mm (1.3 in)
192335.5 mm (1.4 in)
192469.0 mm (2.7 in)
192541.5 mm (1.6 in)
192635.5 mm (1.4 in)
192730.2 mm (1.2 in)
192825.0 mm (1.0 in)
192922.5 mm (0.9 in)
193042.0 mm (1.7 in)
193120.0 mm (0.8 in)
193250.2 mm (2.0 in)
193351.8 mm (2.0 in)
193414.9 mm (0.6 in)
193523.4 mm (0.9 in)
193633.4 mm (1.3 in)
193721.1 mm (0.8 in)
193819.5 mm (0.8 in)
193923.3 mm (0.9 in)
194032.9 mm (1.3 in)
194141.2 mm (1.6 in)
194233.4 mm (1.3 in)
194317.8 mm (0.7 in)
194425.0 mm (1.0 in)
194522.5 mm (0.9 in)
194629.8 mm (1.2 in)
194743.0 mm (1.7 in)
194839.5 mm (1.6 in)
194943.6 mm (1.7 in)
195030.1 mm (1.2 in)
195116.9 mm (0.7 in)
195219.3 mm (0.8 in)
195324.8 mm (1.0 in)
195421.4 mm (0.8 in)
195517.6 mm (0.7 in)
195627.3 mm (1.1 in)
195736.5 mm (1.4 in)
195819.4 mm (0.8 in)
195936.5 mm (1.4 in)
196030.2 mm (1.2 in)
196125.2 mm (1.0 in)
196275.7 mm (3.0 in)
196329.9 mm (1.2 in)
196455.2 mm (2.2 in)
196528.4 mm (1.1 in)
196657.0 mm (2.2 in)
196739.4 mm (1.6 in)
196875.6 mm (3.0 in)
196932.1 mm (1.3 in)
197047.5 mm (1.9 in)
197143.1 mm (1.7 in)
197230.2 mm (1.2 in)
197327.5 mm (1.1 in)
197428.0 mm (1.1 in)
197534.5 mm (1.4 in)
197634.2 mm (1.3 in)
197724.3 mm (1.0 in)
197838.7 mm (1.5 in)
197919.2 mm (0.8 in)
198024.3 mm (1.0 in)
198134.9 mm (1.4 in)
198245.1 mm (1.8 in)
198343.8 mm (1.7 in)
198438.9 mm (1.5 in)
198545.0 mm (1.8 in)
198624.2 mm (1.0 in)
198729.8 mm (1.2 in)
198836.2 mm (1.4 in)
198938.9 mm (1.5 in)
199088.4 mm (3.5 in)
199164.6 mm (2.5 in)
199218.3 mm (0.7 in)
199337.5 mm (1.5 in)
199431.6 mm (1.2 in)
199558.2 mm (2.3 in)
199621.7 mm (0.9 in)
199739.7 mm (1.6 in)
199835.7 mm (1.4 in)
199930.6 mm (1.2 in)
200081.1 mm (3.2 in)
200132.8 mm (1.3 in)
200253.1 mm (2.1 in)
200339.6 mm (1.6 in)
200440.4 mm (1.6 in)
200525.3 mm (1.0 in)
200654.4 mm (2.1 in)
200739.4 mm (1.6 in)
200833.9 mm (1.3 in)
200960.3 mm (2.4 in)
201041.1 mm (1.6 in)
201134.2 mm (1.3 in)
201242.0 mm (1.7 in)
201337.7 mm (1.5 in)
201427.6 mm (1.1 in)
201539.5 mm (1.6 in)
201626.2 mm (1.0 in)
201757.0 mm (2.2 in)
201840.2 mm (1.6 in)
201942.9 mm (1.7 in)
202012.4 mm (0.5 in)
202123.1 mm (0.9 in)
202249.0 mm (1.9 in)
20235.6 mm (0.22 in)
202432.0 mm (1.3 in)
202542.9 mm (1.7 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kjahta by year The wettest five days of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 126.0 mm (5.0 in) in 1962, marked on the chart; the median year is 55.5 mm (2.2 in). 0501001501900192019401960198020002020Record: 126.0 mm (5.0 in) in 1962
The wettest five days of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 126.0 mm (5.0 in) in 1962, marked on the chart; the median year is 55.5 mm (2.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kjahta by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
189531.5 mm (1.2 in)
189663.2 mm (2.5 in)
189734.8 mm (1.4 in)
190059.4 mm (2.3 in)
190172.9 mm (2.9 in)
190288.7 mm (3.5 in)
190362.0 mm (2.4 in)
190453.4 mm (2.1 in)
191041.6 mm (1.6 in)
191167.3 mm (2.6 in)
191342.0 mm (1.7 in)
191460.2 mm (2.4 in)
191552.3 mm (2.1 in)
191691.0 mm (3.6 in)
191773.5 mm (2.9 in)
191838.9 mm (1.5 in)
192245.3 mm (1.8 in)
192354.3 mm (2.1 in)
192483.7 mm (3.3 in)
192587.5 mm (3.4 in)
192654.0 mm (2.1 in)
192738.0 mm (1.5 in)
192840.2 mm (1.6 in)
192930.5 mm (1.2 in)
193080.1 mm (3.2 in)
193163.0 mm (2.5 in)
193292.6 mm (3.6 in)
193359.1 mm (2.3 in)
193429.1 mm (1.1 in)
193541.1 mm (1.6 in)
193646.6 mm (1.8 in)
193735.3 mm (1.4 in)
193842.3 mm (1.7 in)
193936.6 mm (1.4 in)
194055.8 mm (2.2 in)
194153.2 mm (2.1 in)
194255.9 mm (2.2 in)
194329.0 mm (1.1 in)
194439.2 mm (1.5 in)
194550.7 mm (2.0 in)
194637.2 mm (1.5 in)
194768.9 mm (2.7 in)
194858.9 mm (2.3 in)
194956.3 mm (2.2 in)
195049.8 mm (2.0 in)
195136.6 mm (1.4 in)
195233.4 mm (1.3 in)
195337.8 mm (1.5 in)
195434.8 mm (1.4 in)
195521.1 mm (0.8 in)
195643.3 mm (1.7 in)
195771.0 mm (2.8 in)
195832.9 mm (1.3 in)
195972.1 mm (2.8 in)
196061.1 mm (2.4 in)
196137.4 mm (1.5 in)
1962126.0 mm (5.0 in)
196361.7 mm (2.4 in)
1964100.4 mm (4.0 in)
196569.0 mm (2.7 in)
196677.5 mm (3.1 in)
196747.4 mm (1.9 in)
1968106.3 mm (4.2 in)
196945.1 mm (1.8 in)
197057.3 mm (2.3 in)
197164.4 mm (2.5 in)
197256.3 mm (2.2 in)
197350.7 mm (2.0 in)
197432.9 mm (1.3 in)
197547.9 mm (1.9 in)
197651.6 mm (2.0 in)
197749.1 mm (1.9 in)
197875.4 mm (3.0 in)
197929.8 mm (1.2 in)
198026.1 mm (1.0 in)
198157.8 mm (2.3 in)
198266.7 mm (2.6 in)
198355.2 mm (2.2 in)
198461.2 mm (2.4 in)
198587.2 mm (3.4 in)
198654.4 mm (2.1 in)
198735.0 mm (1.4 in)
198878.0 mm (3.1 in)
198944.2 mm (1.7 in)
1990113.7 mm (4.5 in)
199181.2 mm (3.2 in)
199235.4 mm (1.4 in)
199360.8 mm (2.4 in)
199468.4 mm (2.7 in)
1995125.2 mm (4.9 in)
199639.7 mm (1.6 in)
199757.2 mm (2.3 in)
199889.2 mm (3.5 in)
199966.0 mm (2.6 in)
200094.6 mm (3.7 in)
200164.5 mm (2.5 in)
200266.6 mm (2.6 in)
200346.2 mm (1.8 in)
200448.6 mm (1.9 in)
200532.1 mm (1.3 in)
200666.2 mm (2.6 in)
200762.0 mm (2.4 in)
200871.4 mm (2.8 in)
200982.6 mm (3.3 in)
201044.7 mm (1.8 in)
201143.7 mm (1.7 in)
201246.6 mm (1.8 in)
201343.7 mm (1.7 in)
201465.7 mm (2.6 in)
201561.3 mm (2.4 in)
201652.0 mm (2.0 in)
201765.0 mm (2.6 in)
201857.4 mm (2.3 in)
201967.8 mm (2.7 in)
202028.2 mm (1.1 in)
202124.2 mm (1.0 in)
202259.7 mm (2.4 in)
20238.4 mm (0.33 in)
202451.3 mm (2.0 in)
202595.5 mm (3.8 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kjahta by year The longest dry spell of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 117 days in 1933, marked on the chart; the median year is 53 days. 02550751001251900192019401960198020002020Record: 117 days in 1933
The longest dry spell of the year at Kjahta, 1895 to 2025. The record is 117 days in 1933, marked on the chart; the median year is 53 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kjahta by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
189595 days
189648 days
189765 days
190056 days
190176 days
190243 days
190395 days
1904104 days
191090 days
191182 days
191376 days
191452 days
191540 days
191659 days
191747 days
191848 days
192234 days
192353 days
192465 days
192543 days
192665 days
192743 days
192835 days
192937 days
193039 days
193151 days
193283 days
1933117 days
193473 days
193598 days
193665 days
193768 days
193858 days
193987 days
194051 days
194153 days
1942114 days
194371 days
194476 days
194560 days
194671 days
194759 days
194872 days
194971 days
195070 days
195193 days
195292 days
195395 days
195454 days
195552 days
195652 days
195748 days
195844 days
195947 days
196046 days
196144 days
196261 days
196327 days
196445 days
196575 days
196630 days
196735 days
196850 days
196945 days
197051 days
197150 days
197243 days
197335 days
197448 days
197551 days
197677 days
197751 days
197856 days
197939 days
198060 days
198180 days
198246 days
198361 days
198482 days
198556 days
198663 days
198768 days
198863 days
198946 days
199031 days
199140 days
199278 days
199347 days
199429 days
199532 days
199636 days
199777 days
199866 days
199939 days
200079 days
200160 days
200240 days
200342 days
200440 days
200556 days
200633 days
200764 days
200838 days
200971 days
201028 days
201161 days
201279 days
201384 days
201442 days
201531 days
201641 days
201768 days
201838 days
201976 days
202040 days
202123 days
202220 days
202334 days
202441 days
202524 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

77 years with a frost

Across 77 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Kjahta falls on 23 May and the median first autumn frost on 15 September, which leaves a median of 114 days between them.

In 1989 to 2018 the median growing season was 116 days. That is 5 days more than in 1934 to 1971.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.7 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Kjahta
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest period (1934 to 1971)Recent period (1989 to 2018)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost23 May24 May22 May2 days earlier-0.3 days per decade
First autumn frost15 September15 September16 September1 day later+0.4 days per decade
Growing days114 days111 days116 days5 days more+0.7 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

108 years, 1895 to 2024

A day with at least 34.1 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 87.3 mm (3.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Kjahta: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years34.1 mm (1.3 in)
5 years47.0 mm (1.9 in)
10 years56.1 mm (2.2 in)
25 years68.1 mm (2.7 in)
50 years77.5 mm (3.1 in)
100 years87.3 mm (3.4 in)

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 108 years of values from 1895 to 2024.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 88.4 mm (3.5 in) in 1990; 81.1 mm (3.2 in) in 2000; 75.7 mm (3.0 in) in 1962.

Station Changes

No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.

Climate Twins

2004 to 2018 against 1961 to 1990

Over 2004 to 2018, Kjahta had a mean temperature of 1.5 C (34.6 F) and 343.4 mm (13.5 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Abakan(Hakasskaja) (Russia, 1,099 km away), Minusinsk (Russia, 1,073 km away) and Abag Qi (China, 953 km away).

Climate twins of Kjahta: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2004 to 2018 climate
Twin stationCountryDistance awayMean temperature, 1961-1990Rain a year, 1961-1990Climate difference
Abakan(Hakasskaja)Russia1,099 km (683 mi)1.4 C (34.4 F)295.2 mm (11.6 in)0.91
MinusinskRussia1,073 km (667 mi)1.6 C (34.9 F)337.8 mm (13.3 in)0.91
Abag QiChina953 km (592 mi)1.4 C (34.5 F)242.0 mm (9.5 in)0.97

Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.

Download the Data

  • Data for Kjahta standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Kjahta threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).