Tot-Ma Weather Records (RSM00027051)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Tot-Ma (RSM00027051), Russia, with 143 years of record.
Key Facts for Tot-Ma
- Tot-Ma (RSM00027051) is a weather station in Russia at 59.97 latitude and 42.75 longitude, 134 m (440 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1883 to 2025, 143 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Tot-Ma still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Tot-Ma tied a daily record high minimum temperature of 18.2 C (64.8 F) on 6 August 2025.
About the Station
- Location: Russia, 59.97 latitude, 42.75 longitude.
- Elevation: 134 m (440 ft).
- Period of record: 1883 to 2025, 143 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
5 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.6 C (40.3 F) | -45.3 C (-49.5 F) | 3.5 C (38.3 F) | -22.0 C (-7.6 F) |
| Feb | 9.2 C (48.6 F) | -42.7 C (-44.9 F) | 2.4 C (36.3 F) | -20.6 C (-5.1 F) |
| Mar | 15.3 C (59.5 F) | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) | 14.7 C (58.5 F) | -13.9 C (7.0 F) |
| Apr | 27.1 C (80.8 F) | -26.3 C (-15.3 F) | 21.8 C (71.2 F) | -6.4 C (20.5 F) |
| May | 31.0 C (87.8 F) | -10.7 C (12.7 F) | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | -4.5 C (23.9 F) |
| Jun | 34.4 C (93.9 F) | -3.9 C (25.0 F) | 23.9 C (75.0 F) | 1.2 C (34.2 F) |
| Jul | 35.2 C (95.4 F) | -1.4 C (29.5 F) | 30.6 C (87.1 F) | 5.4 C (41.7 F) |
| Aug | 35.2 C (95.4 F) | -2.4 C (27.7 F) | 31.1 C (88.0 F) | 1.4 C (34.5 F) |
| Sep | 28.2 C (82.8 F) | -7.0 C (19.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 22.5 C (72.5 F) | -22.2 C (-8.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 12.6 C (54.7 F) | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 7.4 C (45.3 F) | -45.8 C (-50.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1883 | 1 |
| 1884 | 5 |
| 1890 | 6 |
| 1891 | 3 |
| 1892 | 8 |
| 1893 | 11 |
| 1894 | 7 |
| 1895 | 11 |
| 1896 | 6 |
| 1897 | 3 |
| 1898 | 6 |
| 1899 | 4 |
| 1900 | 2 |
| 1901 | 2 |
| 1902 | 13 |
| 1903 | 2 |
| 1904 | 1 |
| 1906 | 6 |
| 1907 | 6 |
| 1908 | 8 |
| 1909 | 5 |
| 1910 | 4 |
| 1911 | 4 |
| 1912 | 11 |
| 1913 | 3 |
| 1914 | 12 |
| 1915 | 13 |
| 1916 | 11 |
| 1917 | 17 |
| 1918 | 20 |
| 1919 | 4 |
| 1922 | 3 |
| 1923 | 15 |
| 1925 | 4 |
| 1926 | 15 |
| 1927 | 4 |
| 1928 | 9 |
| 1929 | 15 |
| 1930 | 24 |
| 1931 | 3 |
| 1932 | 15 |
| 1933 | 4 |
| 1934 | 3 |
| 1935 | 5 |
| 1936 | 11 |
| 1937 | 10 |
| 1938 | 19 |
| 1939 | 11 |
| 1940 | 13 |
| 1941 | 23 |
| 1942 | 10 |
| 1943 | 1 |
| 1944 | 6 |
| 1945 | 9 |
| 1946 | 10 |
| 1947 | 5 |
| 1948 | 23 |
| 1949 | 12 |
| 1950 | 20 |
| 1951 | 15 |
| 1952 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6 |
| 1954 | 11 |
| 1955 | 17 |
| 1956 | 12 |
| 1957 | 17 |
| 1958 | 10 |
| 1959 | 8 |
| 1960 | 3 |
| 1961 | 10 |
| 1962 | 9 |
| 1963 | 22 |
| 1964 | 5 |
| 1965 | 8 |
| 1966 | 15 |
| 1967 | 9 |
| 1968 | 15 |
| 1969 | 18 |
| 1970 | 6 |
| 1971 | 12 |
| 1972 | 16 |
| 1973 | 20 |
| 1974 | 9 |
| 1975 | 9 |
| 1976 | 11 |
| 1977 | 14 |
| 1978 | 15 |
| 1979 | 28 |
| 1980 | 6 |
| 1981 | 15 |
| 1982 | 19 |
| 1983 | 20 |
| 1984 | 5 |
| 1985 | 9 |
| 1986 | 5 |
| 1987 | 23 |
| 1988 | 9 |
| 1989 | 6 |
| 1990 | 18 |
| 1991 | 11 |
| 1992 | 15 |
| 1993 | 9 |
| 1994 | 8 |
| 1995 | 24 |
| 1996 | 11 |
| 1997 | 12 |
| 1998 | 25 |
| 1999 | 16 |
| 2000 | 19 |
| 2001 | 12 |
| 2002 | 9 |
| 2003 | 2 |
| 2004 | 4 |
| 2005 | 3 |
| 2006 | 30 |
| 2007 | 17 |
| 2008 | 21 |
| 2009 | 6 |
| 2010 | 36 |
| 2011 | 8 |
| 2012 | 8 |
| 2013 | 9 |
| 2014 | 15 |
| 2015 | 24 |
| 2016 | 9 |
| 2017 | 11 |
| 2018 | 11 |
| 2019 | 11 |
| 2020 | 9 |
| 2021 | 18 |
| 2022 | 6 |
| 2023 | 9 |
| 2024 | 11 |
| 2025 | 8 |
All-Time Record Progression
8 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1940-01-17 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -45.0 C (-49.0 F) |
| 1950-01-05 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1950-01-06 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -37.4 C (-35.3 F) |
| 1978-06-24 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 68.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1978-12-30 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -39.9 C (-39.8 F) |
| 1978-12-31 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -45.8 C (-50.4 F) |
| 1987-01-10 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -41.1 C (-42.0 F) |
| 2007-07-02 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 79.1 mm (3.1 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 79.1 mm (3.1 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) | 29 January 2016 |
| Feb | 16.2 mm (0.6 in) | 11 February 1998 |
| Mar | 20.2 mm (0.8 in) | 30 March 1960 |
| Apr | 28.3 mm (1.1 in) | 26 April 1927 |
| May | 51.2 mm (2.0 in) | 19 May 1898 |
| Jun | 68.8 mm (2.7 in) | 24 June 1978 |
| Jul | 79.1 mm (3.1 in) | 2 July 2007 |
| Aug | 65.9 mm (2.6 in) | 15 August 2004 |
| Sep | 48.6 mm (1.9 in) | 5 September 1933 |
| Oct | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) | 7 October 1930 |
| Nov | 27.6 mm (1.1 in) | 11 November 1927 |
| Dec | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) | 10 December 2010 |
Period of Record Coverage
1913 to 2025| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | 121 | 33% | No |
| 1914 | 246 | 67% | No |
| 1915 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1916 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1917 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1918 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1919 | 151 | 41% | No |
| 1922 | 275 | 75% | No |
| 1923 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1925 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1926 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1927 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1928 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1929 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1930 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1931 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1932 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1933 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1934 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1935 | 212 | 58% | No |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1948 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1949 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 317 | 87% | No |
| 2020 | 271 | 74% | No |
| 2021 | 270 | 74% | No |
| 2022 | 287 | 79% | No |
| 2023 | 280 | 77% | No |
| 2024 | 265 | 72% | No |
| 2025 | 193 | 53% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 August 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high min (Tie) | 18.2 C (64.8 F) | tie | 52 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 June 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high min | 15.1 C (59.2 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 36 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 May 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 10 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 May 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily rain | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) | 17.1 mm (0.7 in) | 70 years | 67 of 100 (Major) |
| 17 April 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 21.8 C (71.2 F) | 2.5 C (4.5 F) | 30 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 April 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high min | 3.2 C (37.8 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 28 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 April 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 14.0 C (57.2 F) | 2.4 C (4.3 F) | 26 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 March 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily rain | 6.1 mm (0.24 in) | 0.2 mm (0.01 in) | 63 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 March 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 9.2 C (48.6 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 10 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 31 January 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | monthly high min | 2.2 C (36.0 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 54 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 31 January 2025 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 3.5 C (38.3 F) | 1.8 C (3.2 F) | 9 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 October 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 12.1 C (53.8 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 80 years | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 18 September 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 24.3 C (75.7 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 84 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 17 September 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 84 years | 38 of 100 (Notable) |
| 16 September 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 24.5 C (76.1 F) | 2.1 C (3.8 F) | 86 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 15 September 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 24.1 C (75.4 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 26 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 September 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 87 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 12 September 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily high max | 25.9 C (78.6 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 92 years | 38 of 100 (Notable) |
| 11 August 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily rain | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) | 3.6 mm (0.14 in) | 95 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 May 2024 | Tot-Ma, RU | daily low min | -4.8 C (23.4 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 124 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
Climate Trend
96 complete years, 1916 to 2018| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1916 | 2.2 C | -0.04 C |
| 1917 | 1.0 C | -1.26 C |
| 1918 | 1.6 C | -0.71 C |
| 1925 | 2.6 C | +0.36 C |
| 1926 | 0.2 C | -2.10 C |
| 1927 | 1.4 C | -0.92 C |
| 1928 | 1.9 C | -0.34 C |
| 1929 | 0.9 C | -1.40 C |
| 1930 | 2.1 C | -0.18 C |
| 1931 | 2.1 C | -0.14 C |
| 1932 | 3.0 C | +0.69 C |
| 1933 | 0.6 C | -1.69 C |
| 1934 | 3.6 C | +1.29 C |
| 1936 | 3.4 C | +1.12 C |
| 1937 | 3.2 C | +0.92 C |
| 1938 | 3.2 C | +0.94 C |
| 1939 | 1.8 C | -0.44 C |
| 1940 | 0.7 C | -1.56 C |
| 1941 | -1.5 C | -3.76 C |
| 1942 | 0.2 C | -2.08 C |
| 1943 | 2.8 C | +0.49 C |
| 1944 | 2.4 C | +0.16 C |
| 1945 | 0.3 C | -1.98 C |
| 1946 | 1.6 C | -0.68 C |
| 1947 | 1.0 C | -1.31 C |
| 1948 | 2.4 C | +0.15 C |
| 1949 | 3.1 C | +0.78 C |
| 1950 | 1.6 C | -0.64 C |
| 1951 | 1.9 C | -0.34 C |
| 1952 | 1.9 C | -0.39 C |
| 1953 | 2.0 C | -0.31 C |
| 1954 | 2.4 C | +0.13 C |
| 1955 | 0.3 C | -1.94 C |
| 1956 | 0.3 C | -1.98 C |
| 1957 | 3.1 C | +0.84 C |
| 1958 | 0.8 C | -1.49 C |
| 1959 | 2.0 C | -0.30 C |
| 1960 | 1.7 C | -0.57 C |
| 1961 | 2.8 C | +0.54 C |
| 1962 | 2.6 C | +0.29 C |
| 1963 | 0.6 C | -1.72 C |
| 1964 | 2.1 C | -0.23 C |
| 1965 | 1.0 C | -1.30 C |
| 1966 | 0.7 C | -1.55 C |
| 1967 | 3.0 C | +0.73 C |
| 1968 | 1.0 C | -1.27 C |
| 1969 | 0.0 C | -2.32 C |
| 1970 | 2.2 C | -0.04 C |
| 1971 | 1.7 C | -0.61 C |
| 1972 | 2.6 C | +0.35 C |
| 1973 | 2.0 C | -0.24 C |
| 1974 | 3.9 C | +1.57 C |
| 1975 | 3.5 C | +1.17 C |
| 1976 | 0.5 C | -1.75 C |
| 1977 | 2.4 C | +0.16 C |
| 1978 | 0.6 C | -1.64 C |
| 1979 | 1.7 C | -0.60 C |
| 1980 | 1.8 C | -0.52 C |
| 1981 | 3.6 C | +1.29 C |
| 1982 | 2.3 C | 0.00 C |
| 1983 | 3.6 C | +1.31 C |
| 1984 | 2.5 C | +0.17 C |
| 1985 | 0.8 C | -1.44 C |
| 1986 | 1.6 C | -0.69 C |
| 1987 | 0.7 C | -1.61 C |
| 1988 | 2.9 C | +0.61 C |
| 1989 | 4.4 C | +2.10 C |
| 1990 | 3.4 C | +1.16 C |
| 1991 | 3.6 C | +1.28 C |
| 1992 | 2.7 C | +0.38 C |
| 1993 | 2.0 C | -0.30 C |
| 1994 | 2.2 C | -0.09 C |
| 1995 | 4.2 C | +1.88 C |
| 1996 | 2.3 C | 0.00 C |
| 1997 | 2.0 C | -0.29 C |
| 1998 | 2.2 C | -0.10 C |
| 1999 | 3.1 C | +0.79 C |
| 2000 | 3.8 C | +1.53 C |
| 2001 | 2.6 C | +0.36 C |
| 2002 | 2.4 C | +0.08 C |
| 2003 | 3.5 C | +1.22 C |
| 2004 | 3.2 C | +0.90 C |
| 2005 | 4.0 C | +1.70 C |
| 2006 | 3.1 C | +0.78 C |
| 2007 | 4.0 C | +1.73 C |
| 2008 | 4.6 C | +2.27 C |
| 2009 | 3.3 C | +1.06 C |
| 2010 | 2.7 C | +0.40 C |
| 2011 | 3.7 C | +1.43 C |
| 2012 | 2.7 C | +0.44 C |
| 2013 | 3.9 C | +1.66 C |
| 2014 | 3.8 C | +1.54 C |
| 2015 | 4.6 C | +2.35 C |
| 2016 | 4.0 C | +1.70 C |
| 2017 | 3.5 C | +1.24 C |
| 2018 | 3.5 C | +1.23 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade over 1916 to 2018. In Fahrenheit: 0.4 F (0.3 to 0.5) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 96 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 0.4 F (0.3 to 0.5) per decade | 1916 to 2018 | 96 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 0.3 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade | 1916 to 2018 | 96 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade | 0.5 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade | 1916 to 2018 | 96 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1883 to 2025| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 35.2 C (95.4 F) | 1938 | 30.5 C (86.8 F) | 110 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -45.8 C (-50.4 F) | 1978 | -35.7 C (-32.3 F) | 135 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 79.1 mm (3.1 in) | 2007 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) | 140 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 115.0 mm (4.5 in) | 1933 | 52.8 mm (2.1 in) | 140 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 40 days | 1984 | 19 days | 140 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1883 | n/a |
| 1884 | n/a |
| 1885 | n/a |
| 1886 | n/a |
| 1887 | n/a |
| 1888 | n/a |
| 1889 | n/a |
| 1890 | n/a |
| 1891 | n/a |
| 1892 | n/a |
| 1893 | n/a |
| 1894 | n/a |
| 1895 | n/a |
| 1896 | n/a |
| 1897 | n/a |
| 1898 | n/a |
| 1899 | n/a |
| 1900 | n/a |
| 1901 | n/a |
| 1902 | n/a |
| 1903 | n/a |
| 1904 | n/a |
| 1905 | n/a |
| 1906 | n/a |
| 1907 | n/a |
| 1908 | n/a |
| 1909 | n/a |
| 1910 | n/a |
| 1911 | n/a |
| 1912 | n/a |
| 1913 | 7.1 C (44.8 F) |
| 1914 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1915 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1916 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1917 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1918 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 1919 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 1922 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 1923 | 29.1 C (84.4 F) |
| 1925 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1926 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1927 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1928 | 27.3 C (81.1 F) |
| 1929 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1930 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1931 | 31.5 C (88.7 F) |
| 1932 | 31.2 C (88.2 F) |
| 1933 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 1934 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1935 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1936 | 34.3 C (93.7 F) |
| 1937 | 31.8 C (89.2 F) |
| 1938 | 35.2 C (95.4 F) |
| 1939 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
| 1940 | 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 1941 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1942 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1943 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1944 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 1945 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1946 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1947 | 29.6 C (85.3 F) |
| 1948 | 32.1 C (89.8 F) |
| 1949 | 28.2 C (82.8 F) |
| 1950 | 27.3 C (81.1 F) |
| 1951 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1952 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1953 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 1954 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 1955 | 29.1 C (84.4 F) |
| 1956 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1957 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1958 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 1959 | 29.7 C (85.5 F) |
| 1960 | 32.3 C (90.1 F) |
| 1961 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1962 | 27.0 C (80.6 F) |
| 1963 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1964 | 31.9 C (89.4 F) |
| 1965 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 1966 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1967 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 1968 | 29.6 C (85.3 F) |
| 1969 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1970 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1971 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1972 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 1973 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1974 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1975 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 1976 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1977 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1978 | 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 1979 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 1980 | 28.2 C (82.8 F) |
| 1981 | 33.1 C (91.6 F) |
| 1982 | 30.4 C (86.7 F) |
| 1983 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1984 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 1985 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1986 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1987 | 27.7 C (81.9 F) |
| 1988 | 30.7 C (87.3 F) |
| 1989 | 31.5 C (88.7 F) |
| 1990 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1991 | 32.7 C (90.9 F) |
| 1992 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1993 | 27.1 C (80.8 F) |
| 1994 | 27.7 C (81.9 F) |
| 1995 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1996 | 32.5 C (90.5 F) |
| 1997 | 29.6 C (85.3 F) |
| 1998 | 32.9 C (91.2 F) |
| 1999 | 31.2 C (88.2 F) |
| 2000 | 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 2001 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 2002 | 32.9 C (91.2 F) |
| 2003 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 2004 | 27.0 C (80.6 F) |
| 2005 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 2006 | 31.9 C (89.4 F) |
| 2007 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 2008 | 29.3 C (84.7 F) |
| 2009 | 30.3 C (86.5 F) |
| 2010 | 35.2 C (95.4 F) |
| 2011 | 31.2 C (88.2 F) |
| 2012 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 2013 | 32.9 C (91.2 F) |
| 2014 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 2015 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 2016 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 2017 | 30.3 C (86.5 F) |
| 2018 | 32.1 C (89.8 F) |
| 2019 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 2020 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 2021 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2022 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 2023 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 2024 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 2025 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1883 | -30.8 C (-23.4 F) |
| 1884 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1885 | n/a |
| 1886 | n/a |
| 1887 | n/a |
| 1888 | n/a |
| 1889 | n/a |
| 1890 | -35.7 C (-32.3 F) |
| 1891 | -34.0 C (-29.2 F) |
| 1892 | -43.6 C (-46.5 F) |
| 1893 | -42.4 C (-44.3 F) |
| 1894 | -40.3 C (-40.5 F) |
| 1895 | -33.6 C (-28.5 F) |
| 1896 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1897 | -40.7 C (-41.3 F) |
| 1898 | -33.0 C (-27.4 F) |
| 1899 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 1900 | -41.7 C (-43.1 F) |
| 1901 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1902 | -38.0 C (-36.4 F) |
| 1903 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1904 | -36.8 C (-34.2 F) |
| 1905 | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 1906 | -36.2 C (-33.2 F) |
| 1907 | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) |
| 1908 | -39.4 C (-38.9 F) |
| 1909 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1910 | -37.8 C (-36.0 F) |
| 1911 | -40.8 C (-41.4 F) |
| 1912 | -39.1 C (-38.4 F) |
| 1913 | -34.8 C (-30.6 F) |
| 1914 | -32.3 C (-26.1 F) |
| 1915 | -39.6 C (-39.3 F) |
| 1916 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 1917 | -38.7 C (-37.7 F) |
| 1918 | -36.3 C (-33.3 F) |
| 1919 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 1922 | -28.1 C (-18.6 F) |
| 1923 | -26.5 C (-15.7 F) |
| 1925 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1926 | -38.0 C (-36.4 F) |
| 1927 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 1928 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1929 | -42.7 C (-44.9 F) |
| 1930 | -39.0 C (-38.2 F) |
| 1931 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1932 | -32.1 C (-25.8 F) |
| 1933 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 1934 | -30.9 C (-23.6 F) |
| 1935 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 1936 | -40.5 C (-40.9 F) |
| 1937 | -30.3 C (-22.5 F) |
| 1938 | -37.0 C (-34.6 F) |
| 1939 | -32.9 C (-27.2 F) |
| 1940 | -45.0 C (-49.0 F) |
| 1941 | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) |
| 1942 | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) |
| 1943 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1944 | -29.8 C (-21.6 F) |
| 1945 | -41.0 C (-41.8 F) |
| 1946 | -42.4 C (-44.3 F) |
| 1947 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1948 | -37.7 C (-35.9 F) |
| 1949 | -31.9 C (-25.4 F) |
| 1950 | -41.4 C (-42.5 F) |
| 1951 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1952 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1953 | -40.2 C (-40.4 F) |
| 1954 | -37.3 C (-35.1 F) |
| 1955 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1956 | -40.8 C (-41.4 F) |
| 1957 | -34.9 C (-30.8 F) |
| 1958 | -39.0 C (-38.2 F) |
| 1959 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 1960 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) |
| 1961 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1962 | -34.0 C (-29.2 F) |
| 1963 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1964 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1965 | -38.5 C (-37.3 F) |
| 1966 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 1967 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 1968 | -39.8 C (-39.6 F) |
| 1969 | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) |
| 1970 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) |
| 1971 | -30.5 C (-22.9 F) |
| 1972 | -36.6 C (-33.9 F) |
| 1973 | -37.3 C (-35.1 F) |
| 1974 | -27.5 C (-17.5 F) |
| 1975 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1976 | -36.2 C (-33.2 F) |
| 1977 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 1978 | -45.8 C (-50.4 F) |
| 1979 | -41.6 C (-42.9 F) |
| 1980 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 1981 | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) |
| 1982 | -39.4 C (-38.9 F) |
| 1983 | -32.4 C (-26.3 F) |
| 1984 | -32.6 C (-26.7 F) |
| 1985 | -41.7 C (-43.1 F) |
| 1986 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1987 | -45.3 C (-49.5 F) |
| 1988 | -32.3 C (-26.1 F) |
| 1989 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1990 | -38.5 C (-37.3 F) |
| 1991 | -36.8 C (-34.2 F) |
| 1992 | -34.8 C (-30.6 F) |
| 1993 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 1994 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 1995 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1996 | -34.0 C (-29.2 F) |
| 1997 | -35.4 C (-31.7 F) |
| 1998 | -34.2 C (-29.6 F) |
| 1999 | -36.3 C (-33.3 F) |
| 2000 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 2001 | -30.7 C (-23.3 F) |
| 2002 | -37.6 C (-35.7 F) |
| 2003 | -35.7 C (-32.3 F) |
| 2004 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 2005 | -28.8 C (-19.8 F) |
| 2006 | -37.6 C (-35.7 F) |
| 2007 | -29.3 C (-20.7 F) |
| 2008 | -30.3 C (-22.5 F) |
| 2009 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 2010 | -37.0 C (-34.6 F) |
| 2011 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 2012 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 2013 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 2014 | -30.5 C (-22.9 F) |
| 2015 | -30.9 C (-23.6 F) |
| 2016 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 2017 | -41.4 C (-42.5 F) |
| 2018 | -28.4 C (-19.1 F) |
| 2019 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 2020 | -26.6 C (-15.9 F) |
| 2021 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 2022 | -29.1 C (-20.4 F) |
| 2023 | -39.9 C (-39.8 F) |
| 2024 | -33.6 C (-28.5 F) |
| 2025 | -22.0 C (-7.6 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1883 | 20.7 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1884 | 28.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1885 | 22.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1886 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1887 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1888 | 38.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1889 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1890 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1891 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1892 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1893 | 31.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1894 | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1895 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1896 | 35.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1897 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1898 | 51.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1899 | 29.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1900 | 24.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1901 | 35.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1902 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1903 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1904 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1905 | 30.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1906 | 28.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1907 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1908 | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1909 | 35.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1910 | 21.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1911 | 16.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1912 | 21.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1913 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1914 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1915 | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1916 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1917 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1918 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1919 | 6.7 mm (0.26 in) |
| 1922 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1923 | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1925 | 31.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1926 | 17.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1927 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1928 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1929 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1930 | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1931 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1932 | 18.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1933 | 48.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1934 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1935 | 36.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1936 | 25.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1937 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1938 | 38.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1939 | 39.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1940 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1941 | 36.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1942 | 15.7 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1943 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1944 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1945 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1946 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1947 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1948 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1949 | 30.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1950 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1951 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1952 | 34.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1953 | 39.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1954 | 44.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1955 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1956 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1957 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1958 | 51.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1959 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1960 | 25.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1961 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1962 | 16.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1963 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1964 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1965 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1966 | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1967 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1968 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1969 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1970 | 34.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1971 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1972 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1973 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1974 | 15.1 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1975 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1976 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1977 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1978 | 68.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1979 | 19.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1980 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1981 | 21.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1982 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1983 | 28.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1984 | 68.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1985 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1986 | 46.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1987 | 28.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1988 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1989 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1990 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1991 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1992 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1993 | 32.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1994 | 38.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1995 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1996 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1997 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1998 | 18.7 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1999 | 10.3 mm (0.4 in) |
| 2000 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2001 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2002 | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2003 | 27.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2004 | 65.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2005 | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2006 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2007 | 79.1 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2008 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2009 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2010 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2011 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2012 | 78.4 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2013 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2014 | 45.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2015 | 18.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2016 | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2017 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2018 | 18.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2019 | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2020 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2021 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2022 | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2023 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2024 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2025 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1883 | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1884 | 47.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1885 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1886 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1887 | 51.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1888 | 79.5 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1889 | 42.5 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1890 | 60.6 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1891 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1892 | 85.8 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1893 | 71.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1894 | 72.3 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1895 | 56.5 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1896 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1897 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1898 | 65.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1899 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1900 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1901 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1902 | 60.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1903 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1904 | 76.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1905 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1906 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1907 | 39.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1908 | 67.9 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1909 | 59.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1910 | 37.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1911 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1912 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1913 | 76.1 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1914 | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1915 | 42.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1916 | 58.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1917 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1918 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1919 | 15.6 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1922 | 61.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1923 | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1925 | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1926 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1927 | 77.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1928 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1929 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1930 | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1931 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1932 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1933 | 115.0 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1934 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1935 | 65.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1936 | 50.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1937 | 69.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1938 | 71.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1939 | 53.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1940 | 64.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1941 | 48.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1942 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1943 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1944 | 58.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1945 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1946 | 42.5 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1947 | 50.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1948 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1949 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1950 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1951 | 61.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1952 | 72.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1953 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1954 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1955 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1956 | 74.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1957 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1958 | 77.1 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1959 | 59.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1960 | 55.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1961 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1962 | 29.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1963 | 53.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1964 | 46.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1965 | 70.3 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1966 | 62.1 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1967 | 42.5 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1968 | 86.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1969 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1970 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1971 | 62.9 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1972 | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1973 | 43.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1974 | 38.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1975 | 56.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1976 | 52.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1977 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1978 | 95.6 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1979 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1980 | 60.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1981 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1982 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1983 | 60.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1984 | 76.8 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1985 | 50.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1986 | 73.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1987 | 58.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1988 | 69.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1989 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1990 | 53.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1991 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1992 | 73.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1993 | 62.4 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1994 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1995 | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1996 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1997 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1998 | 41.3 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1999 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2000 | 42.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2001 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2002 | 51.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2003 | 48.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2004 | 92.3 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2005 | 42.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2006 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2007 | 93.8 mm (3.7 in) |
| 2008 | 60.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2009 | 37.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2010 | 85.7 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2011 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2012 | 88.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2013 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2014 | 92.2 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2015 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2016 | 42.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2017 | 51.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2018 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2019 | 73.7 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2020 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2021 | 45.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2022 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2023 | 69.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2024 | 24.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2025 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1883 | 22 days |
| 1884 | 23 days |
| 1885 | 28 days |
| 1886 | 18 days |
| 1887 | 15 days |
| 1888 | 16 days |
| 1889 | 26 days |
| 1890 | 29 days |
| 1891 | 30 days |
| 1892 | 19 days |
| 1893 | 14 days |
| 1894 | 20 days |
| 1895 | 18 days |
| 1896 | 37 days |
| 1897 | 17 days |
| 1898 | 31 days |
| 1899 | 23 days |
| 1900 | 36 days |
| 1901 | 15 days |
| 1902 | 12 days |
| 1903 | 13 days |
| 1904 | 28 days |
| 1905 | 15 days |
| 1906 | 19 days |
| 1907 | 18 days |
| 1908 | 35 days |
| 1909 | 22 days |
| 1910 | 21 days |
| 1911 | 16 days |
| 1912 | 18 days |
| 1913 | 14 days |
| 1914 | 18 days |
| 1915 | 12 days |
| 1916 | 24 days |
| 1917 | 22 days |
| 1918 | 22 days |
| 1919 | 19 days |
| 1922 | 14 days |
| 1923 | 24 days |
| 1925 | 12 days |
| 1926 | 23 days |
| 1927 | 30 days |
| 1928 | 27 days |
| 1929 | 19 days |
| 1930 | 20 days |
| 1931 | 23 days |
| 1932 | 33 days |
| 1933 | 20 days |
| 1934 | 12 days |
| 1935 | 16 days |
| 1936 | 20 days |
| 1937 | 32 days |
| 1938 | 22 days |
| 1939 | 14 days |
| 1940 | 25 days |
| 1941 | 21 days |
| 1942 | 31 days |
| 1943 | 33 days |
| 1944 | 31 days |
| 1945 | 19 days |
| 1946 | 26 days |
| 1947 | 14 days |
| 1948 | 20 days |
| 1949 | 18 days |
| 1950 | 21 days |
| 1951 | 24 days |
| 1952 | 26 days |
| 1953 | 31 days |
| 1954 | 23 days |
| 1955 | 16 days |
| 1956 | 17 days |
| 1957 | 14 days |
| 1958 | 25 days |
| 1959 | 18 days |
| 1960 | 20 days |
| 1961 | 18 days |
| 1962 | 15 days |
| 1963 | 18 days |
| 1964 | 13 days |
| 1965 | 39 days |
| 1966 | 28 days |
| 1967 | 18 days |
| 1968 | 17 days |
| 1969 | 30 days |
| 1970 | 14 days |
| 1971 | 14 days |
| 1972 | 26 days |
| 1973 | 15 days |
| 1974 | 19 days |
| 1975 | 15 days |
| 1976 | 14 days |
| 1977 | 14 days |
| 1978 | 14 days |
| 1979 | 16 days |
| 1980 | 14 days |
| 1981 | 17 days |
| 1982 | 14 days |
| 1983 | 24 days |
| 1984 | 40 days |
| 1985 | 12 days |
| 1986 | 31 days |
| 1987 | 35 days |
| 1988 | 17 days |
| 1989 | 15 days |
| 1990 | 16 days |
| 1991 | 17 days |
| 1992 | 21 days |
| 1993 | 22 days |
| 1994 | 21 days |
| 1995 | 15 days |
| 1996 | 33 days |
| 1997 | 27 days |
| 1998 | 25 days |
| 1999 | 20 days |
| 2000 | 26 days |
| 2001 | 18 days |
| 2002 | 18 days |
| 2003 | 19 days |
| 2004 | 13 days |
| 2005 | 27 days |
| 2006 | 13 days |
| 2007 | 14 days |
| 2008 | 19 days |
| 2009 | 17 days |
| 2010 | 24 days |
| 2011 | 26 days |
| 2012 | 28 days |
| 2013 | 19 days |
| 2014 | 28 days |
| 2015 | 22 days |
| 2016 | 29 days |
| 2017 | 10 days |
| 2018 | 19 days |
| 2019 | 21 days |
| 2020 | 8 days |
| 2021 | 11 days |
| 2022 | 15 days |
| 2023 | 11 days |
| 2024 | 15 days |
| 2025 | 13 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
96 years with a frostAcross 96 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Tot-Ma falls on 27 May and the median first autumn frost on 13 September, which leaves a median of 112 days between them.
In 1989 to 2018 the median growing season was 124 days. That is 18 days more than in 1916 to 1952.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +2.4 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1916 to 1952) | Recent period (1989 to 2018) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 27 May | 31 May | 19 May | 12 days earlier | -1.4 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 13 September | 13 September | 16 September | 3 days later | +1.0 days per decade |
| Growing days | 112 days | 106 days | 124 days | 18 days more | +2.4 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
130 years, 1884 to 2019A day with at least 30.4 mm (1.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 72.3 mm (2.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) | |
| 5 years | 41.0 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 10 years | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 25 years | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) | |
| 50 years | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) | |
| 100 years | 72.3 mm (2.8 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 130 years of values from 1884 to 2019.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 79.1 mm (3.1 in) in 2007; 78.4 mm (3.1 in) in 2012; 68.8 mm (2.7 in) in 1978.
Station Changes
1 suspectedOne change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Tot-Ma, at 1980. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1980 ran 0.2 C (0.4 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | +0.2 | +0.4 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2004 to 2018 against 1961 to 1990Over 2004 to 2018, Tot-Ma had a mean temperature of 3.6 C (38.6 F) and 638.0 mm (25.1 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Rybinsk (Russia, 311 km away), Maksatiha (Russia, 461 km away) and Kostroma (Russia, 272 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rybinsk | Russia | 311 km (193 mi) | 3.9 C (39.0 F) | 656.0 mm (25.8 in) | 0.64 |
| Maksatiha | Russia | 461 km (286 mi) | 3.7 C (38.6 F) | 654.1 mm (25.8 in) | 0.67 |
| Kostroma | Russia | 272 km (169 mi) | 3.7 C (38.7 F) | 614.7 mm (24.2 in) | 0.74 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).