Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Essej Weather Records (RSM00024105)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Essej (RSM00024105), Russia, with 58 years of record.

Key Facts for Essej

  • Essej (RSM00024105) is a weather station in Russia at 68.47 latitude and 102.37 longitude, 272 m (892 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1937 to 1994, 58 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Essej still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Essej set a daily record low minimum temperature of -18.3 C (-0.9 F) on 30 September 1994.

About the Station

  • Location: Russia, 68.47 latitude, 102.37 longitude.
  • Elevation: 272 m (892 ft).
  • Period of record: 1937 to 1994, 58 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Essej, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Essej. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -60-40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Essej. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Essej, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan-3.5 C (25.7 F)-59.6 C (-75.3 F)n/an/a
Feb0.3 C (32.5 F)-59.7 C (-75.5 F)n/an/a
Mar4.4 C (39.9 F)-52.1 C (-61.8 F)n/an/a
Apr11.1 C (52.0 F)-44.7 C (-48.5 F)n/an/a
May24.4 C (75.9 F)-29.3 C (-20.7 F)n/an/a
Jun31.3 C (88.3 F)-11.2 C (11.8 F)n/an/a
Jul34.0 C (93.2 F)-0.9 C (30.4 F)n/an/a
Aug30.5 C (86.9 F)-6.5 C (20.3 F)n/an/a
Sep23.8 C (74.8 F)-21.4 C (-6.5 F)n/an/a
Oct12.7 C (54.9 F)-40.4 C (-40.7 F)n/an/a
Nov2.7 C (36.9 F)-53.7 C (-64.7 F)n/an/a
Dec-1.2 C (29.8 F)-59.0 C (-74.2 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Essej by the year they were set 1,464 records at Essej still stand. 1989 holds the most, with 50. 02040601937: 391938: 151939: 111940: 271941: 241942: 201943: 311944: 31945: 201946: 251947: 341948: 311949: 311950: 251951: 361952: 141953: 251954: 291955: 411956: 281957: 301958: 241959: 221960: 141961: 211962: 231963: 201964: 411965: 141966: 231967: 351968: 191969: 261970: 291971: 231972: 171973: 141974: 301975: 141976: 191977: 291978: 291979: 391980: 271981: 341982: 201983: 241984: 371985: 121986: 321987: 211988: 251989: 501990: 461991: 161992: 301993: 211994: 51937194319491955196119671973197919851991
1,464 records at Essej still stand. 1989 holds the most, with 50.
Standing records at Essej by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
193739
193815
193911
194027
194124
194220
194331
19443
194520
194625
194734
194831
194931
195025
195136
195214
195325
195429
195541
195628
195730
195824
195922
196014
196121
196223
196320
196441
196514
196623
196735
196819
196926
197029
197123
197217
197314
197430
197514
197619
197729
197829
197939
198027
198134
198220
198324
198437
198512
198632
198721
198825
198950
199046
199116
199230
199321
19945

All-Time Record Progression

6 new records
When Essej set new all-time records 6 all-time records were set at Essej between 6 February 1969 and 30 July 1980. Each dot is a new record. Record low minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperatureRecord high maximum temperatureRecord daily precipitation6 February 1969: Record low minimum temperature -59.5 C (-75.1 F)16 July 1971: Record high minimum temperature 20.1 C (68.2 F)8 January 1979: Record low minimum temperature -59.6 C (-75.3 F)7 February 1979: Record low minimum temperature -59.7 C (-75.5 F)1 July 1979: Record high maximum temperature 34.0 C (93.2 F)30 July 1980: Record daily precipitation 57.9 mm (2.3 in)197019751980
6 all-time records were set at Essej between 6 February 1969 and 30 July 1980. Each dot is a new record.
When Essej set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1969-02-06Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -59.5 C (-75.1 F)
1971-07-16Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 20.1 C (68.2 F)
1979-01-08Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -59.6 C (-75.3 F)
1979-02-07Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -59.7 C (-75.5 F)
1979-07-01Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 34.0 C (93.2 F)
1980-07-30Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 57.9 mm (2.3 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jul: 57.9 mm (2.3 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Essej The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Essej. The most was 57.9 mm (2.3 in) on 30 July 1980. 0204060 Jan: 5.8 mm (0.23 in), 13 January 1937 Jan Feb: 4.8 mm (0.19 in), 24 February 1945 Feb Mar: 8.1 mm (0.32 in), 27 March 1990 Mar Apr: 16.2 mm (0.6 in), 19 April 1940 Apr May: 13.8 mm (0.5 in), 12 May 1962 May Jun: 28.5 mm (1.1 in), 25 June 1963 Jun Jul: 57.9 mm (2.3 in), 30 July 1980 Jul Aug: 41.2 mm (1.6 in), 26 August 1988 Aug Sep: 22.9 mm (0.9 in), 13 September 1956 Sep Oct: 16.9 mm (0.7 in), 3 October 1950 Oct Nov: 10.7 mm (0.4 in), 3 November 1945 Nov Dec: 10.1 mm (0.4 in), 15 December 1939 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Essej. The most was 57.9 mm (2.3 in) on 30 July 1980.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Essej
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan5.8 mm (0.23 in)13 January 1937
Feb4.8 mm (0.19 in)24 February 1945
Mar8.1 mm (0.32 in)27 March 1990
Apr16.2 mm (0.6 in)19 April 1940
May13.8 mm (0.5 in)12 May 1962
Jun28.5 mm (1.1 in)25 June 1963
Jul57.9 mm (2.3 in)30 July 1980
Aug41.2 mm (1.6 in)26 August 1988
Sep22.9 mm (0.9 in)13 September 1956
Oct16.9 mm (0.7 in)3 October 1950
Nov10.7 mm (0.4 in)3 November 1945
Dec10.1 mm (0.4 in)15 December 1939

Period of Record Coverage

1937 to 1994
Days with data per year at Essej 58 years of record at Essej, 1937 to 1994. 10 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1938, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1969, 1970, 1972 and others. 1937: 333 of 365 days1938: 193 of 365 days1939: 345 of 365 days1940: 366 of 366 days1941: 334 of 365 days1942: 365 of 365 days1943: 303 of 365 days1944: 92 of 366 days1945: 180 of 365 days1946: 302 of 365 days1947: 335 of 365 days1948: 366 of 366 days1949: 365 of 365 days1950: 365 of 365 days1951: 363 of 365 days1952: 366 of 366 days1953: 365 of 365 days1954: 365 of 365 days1955: 365 of 365 days1956: 366 of 366 days1957: 365 of 365 days1958: 365 of 365 days1959: 364 of 365 days1960: 350 of 366 days1961: 350 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 359 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 364 of 365 days1967: 364 of 365 days1968: 348 of 366 days1969: 309 of 365 days1970: 307 of 365 days1971: 351 of 365 days1972: 329 of 366 days1973: 363 of 365 days1974: 343 of 365 days1975: 364 of 365 days1976: 365 of 366 days1977: 351 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 273 of 365 days1994: 181 of 365 days194019501960197019801990
58 years of record at Essej, 1937 to 1994. 10 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1938, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1969, 1970, 1972 and others.
Days with data per year at Essej
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
193733391%Yes
193819353%No
193934595%Yes
1940366100%Yes
194133492%Yes
1942365100%Yes
194330383%No
19449225%No
194518049%No
194630283%No
194733592%Yes
1948366100%Yes
1949365100%Yes
1950365100%Yes
195136399%Yes
1952366100%Yes
1953365100%Yes
1954365100%Yes
1955365100%Yes
1956366100%Yes
1957365100%Yes
1958365100%Yes
1959364100%Yes
196035096%Yes
196135096%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
196435998%Yes
1965365100%Yes
1966364100%Yes
1967364100%Yes
196834895%Yes
196930985%No
197030784%No
197135196%Yes
197232990%No
197336399%Yes
197434394%Yes
1975364100%Yes
1976365100%Yes
197735196%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
199327375%No
199418150%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Essej
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
30 September 1994Essej, RUdaily low min-18.3 C (-0.9 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)8 years7 of 100 (Routine)
14 September 1994Essej, RUdaily low max-2.5 C (27.5 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)52 years21 of 100 (Routine)
9 May 1994Essej, RUdaily rain10.5 mm (0.4 in)6.9 mm (0.27 in)29 years20 of 100 (Routine)
9 May 1994Essej, RUdaily high min0.6 C (33.1 F)3.1 C (5.6 F)1 year9 of 100 (Routine)
5 May 1994Essej, RUdaily high max8.4 C (47.1 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)16 years10 of 100 (Routine)
4 May 1994Essej, RUdaily rain11.0 mm (0.4 in)5.9 mm (0.23 in)20 years20 of 100 (Routine)
3 May 1994Essej, RUdaily high min1.0 C (33.8 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)21 years11 of 100 (Routine)
6 January 1994Essej, RUdaily rain (Tie)1.3 mm (0.05 in)tie52 years5 of 100 (Routine)
5 January 1994Essej, RUdaily rain1.1 mm (0.04 in)0.3 mm (0.01 in)51 years20 of 100 (Routine)
14 September 1993Essej, RUdaily rain4.2 mm (0.17 in)1.5 mm (0.06 in)20 years16 of 100 (Routine)
3 September 1993Essej, RUdaily rain21.0 mm (0.8 in)12.8 mm (0.5 in)12 years20 of 100 (Routine)
27 August 1993Essej, RUdaily low min (Tie)-2.7 C (27.1 F)tie39 years4 of 100 (Routine)
25 August 1993Essej, RUdaily low max2.3 C (36.1 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)56 years25 of 100 (Routine)
20 August 1993Essej, RUdaily high min11.9 C (53.4 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)8 years9 of 100 (Routine)
29 July 1993Essej, RUdaily low max6.5 C (43.7 F)2.9 C (5.2 F)52 years25 of 100 (Routine)
29 July 1993Essej, RUdaily low min1.0 C (33.8 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)35 years17 of 100 (Routine)
28 July 1993Essej, RUdaily low max10.5 C (50.9 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)4 years7 of 100 (Routine)
16 July 1993Essej, RUdaily low max9.5 C (49.1 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)20 years11 of 100 (Routine)
15 July 1993Essej, RUdaily low max8.6 C (47.5 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)32 years16 of 100 (Routine)
9 July 1993Essej, RUdaily rain22.4 mm (0.9 in)6.5 mm (0.26 in)40 years20 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

38 complete years, 1940 to 1992
Annual mean temperature at Essej as warming stripes, 1940 to 1992 One stripe for each of 38 complete years at Essej, 1940 to 1992. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -12.1 C (10.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1958, at -15.0 C (5.0 F), and the warmest was 1967, at -9.7 C (14.6 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.9 C (5.2 F). 1940: -13.1 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1942: -11.9 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1948: -10.1 C, +2.0 C from the station mean1949: -10.0 C, +2.1 C from the station mean1950: -13.1 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1952: -14.1 C, -1.9 C from the station mean1953: -10.5 C, +1.6 C from the station mean1954: -12.0 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1955: -13.5 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1956: -11.5 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1957: -13.6 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1958: -15.0 C, -2.9 C from the station mean1959: -11.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1962: -12.0 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1963: -11.8 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1964: -11.6 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1965: -13.7 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1966: -13.7 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1967: -9.7 C, +2.5 C from the station mean1971: -10.6 C, +1.5 C from the station mean1973: -12.0 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1975: -10.5 C, +1.6 C from the station mean1976: -13.2 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1978: -12.4 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1979: -14.6 C, -2.5 C from the station mean1980: -12.5 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1981: -10.6 C, +1.6 C from the station mean1982: -12.9 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1983: -10.5 C, +1.6 C from the station mean1984: -11.4 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1985: -12.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1986: -12.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1987: -13.7 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1988: -11.1 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1989: -12.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1990: -11.4 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1991: -11.6 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1992: -11.8 C, +0.3 C from the station mean19401945195019551960196519701975198019851990
One stripe for each of 38 complete years at Essej, 1940 to 1992. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -12.1 C (10.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1958, at -15.0 C (5.0 F), and the warmest was 1967, at -9.7 C (14.6 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.9 C (5.2 F).
Annual mean temperature at Essej as warming stripes, 1940 to 1992
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
1940-13.1 C-0.93 C
1942-11.9 C+0.22 C
1948-10.1 C+2.01 C
1949-10.0 C+2.14 C
1950-13.1 C-0.95 C
1952-14.1 C-1.95 C
1953-10.5 C+1.60 C
1954-12.0 C+0.09 C
1955-13.5 C-1.38 C
1956-11.5 C+0.62 C
1957-13.6 C-1.49 C
1958-15.0 C-2.87 C
1959-11.9 C+0.26 C
1962-12.0 C+0.09 C
1963-11.8 C+0.34 C
1964-11.6 C+0.55 C
1965-13.7 C-1.57 C
1966-13.7 C-1.60 C
1967-9.7 C+2.48 C
1971-10.6 C+1.54 C
1973-12.0 C+0.15 C
1975-10.5 C+1.60 C
1976-13.2 C-1.11 C
1978-12.4 C-0.28 C
1979-14.6 C-2.51 C
1980-12.5 C-0.39 C
1981-10.6 C+1.55 C
1982-12.9 C-0.78 C
1983-10.5 C+1.63 C
1984-11.4 C+0.71 C
1985-12.6 C-0.46 C
1986-12.3 C-0.13 C
1987-13.7 C-1.57 C
1988-11.1 C+1.03 C
1989-12.4 C-0.25 C
1990-11.4 C+0.70 C
1991-11.6 C+0.56 C
1992-11.8 C+0.30 C

The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1940 to 1992 is 0.1 C (-0.2 to 0.3) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.1 F (-0.4 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 38 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Essej
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.1 C (-0.2 to 0.3) per decade0.1 F (-0.4 to 0.6) per decade1940 to 199238Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum-0.05 C (-0.36 to 0.27) per decade-0.1 F (-0.7 to 0.5) per decade1940 to 199238Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum0.2 C (-0.1 to 0.4) per decade0.3 F (-0.2 to 0.8) per decade1940 to 199238Not clearly different from zero

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1937 to 1994
Yearly extremes at Essej: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)34.0 C (93.2 F)197928.1 C (82.6 F)58
Coldest night (TNn)-59.7 C (-75.5 F)1979-54.1 C (-65.5 F)58
Wettest day (Rx1day)57.9 mm (2.3 in)198022.0 mm (0.9 in)58
Wettest five days (Rx5day)70.9 mm (2.8 in)198833.7 mm (1.3 in)58
Longest dry spell (CDD)100 days198445 days58

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Essej by year The hottest day of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 34.0 C (93.2 F) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is 28.1 C (82.6 F). 1520253035194019501960197019801990Record: 34.0 C (93.2 F) in 1979
The hottest day of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 34.0 C (93.2 F) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is 28.1 C (82.6 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Essej by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
193727.0 C (80.6 F)
193825.8 C (78.4 F)
193926.6 C (79.9 F)
194027.1 C (80.8 F)
194129.7 C (85.5 F)
194231.3 C (88.3 F)
194326.0 C (78.8 F)
194426.7 C (80.1 F)
194528.0 C (82.4 F)
194630.2 C (86.4 F)
194728.7 C (83.7 F)
194829.4 C (84.9 F)
194928.3 C (82.9 F)
195023.7 C (74.7 F)
195121.9 C (71.4 F)
195223.9 C (75.0 F)
195329.2 C (84.6 F)
195429.6 C (85.3 F)
195530.8 C (87.4 F)
195629.5 C (85.1 F)
195730.9 C (87.6 F)
195829.8 C (85.6 F)
195931.3 C (88.3 F)
196022.0 C (71.6 F)
196123.4 C (74.1 F)
196231.0 C (87.8 F)
196326.1 C (79.0 F)
196430.4 C (86.7 F)
196528.2 C (82.8 F)
196623.7 C (74.7 F)
196729.9 C (85.8 F)
196830.6 C (87.1 F)
196929.5 C (85.1 F)
197030.0 C (86.0 F)
197129.5 C (85.1 F)
197230.5 C (86.9 F)
197327.9 C (82.2 F)
197426.5 C (79.7 F)
197526.6 C (79.9 F)
197624.7 C (76.5 F)
197721.1 C (70.0 F)
197830.5 C (86.9 F)
197934.0 C (93.2 F)
198026.5 C (79.7 F)
198128.3 C (82.9 F)
198228.9 C (84.0 F)
198327.7 C (81.9 F)
198430.2 C (86.4 F)
198527.4 C (81.3 F)
198627.9 C (82.2 F)
198727.2 C (81.0 F)
198825.8 C (78.4 F)
198924.4 C (75.9 F)
199031.0 C (87.8 F)
199130.6 C (87.1 F)
199227.3 C (81.1 F)
199325.0 C (77.0 F)
199417.4 C (63.3 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Essej by year The coldest night of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is -59.7 C (-75.5 F) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is -54.1 C (-65.5 F). -60-50-40-30-20194019501960197019801990Record: -59.7 C (-75.5 F) in 1979
The coldest night of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is -59.7 C (-75.5 F) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is -54.1 C (-65.5 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Essej by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1937-50.8 C (-59.4 F)
1938-49.6 C (-57.3 F)
1939-56.0 C (-68.8 F)
1940-54.1 C (-65.4 F)
1941-57.0 C (-70.6 F)
1942-52.0 C (-61.6 F)
1943-53.2 C (-63.8 F)
1944-28.8 C (-19.8 F)
1945-52.8 C (-63.0 F)
1946-59.0 C (-74.2 F)
1947-57.5 C (-71.5 F)
1948-51.2 C (-60.2 F)
1949-47.3 C (-53.1 F)
1950-56.0 C (-68.8 F)
1951-55.7 C (-68.3 F)
1952-53.4 C (-64.1 F)
1953-50.5 C (-58.9 F)
1954-54.2 C (-65.6 F)
1955-58.7 C (-73.7 F)
1956-55.8 C (-68.4 F)
1957-53.5 C (-64.3 F)
1958-54.0 C (-65.2 F)
1959-56.5 C (-69.7 F)
1960-57.8 C (-72.0 F)
1961-57.8 C (-72.0 F)
1962-52.3 C (-62.1 F)
1963-50.8 C (-59.4 F)
1964-52.7 C (-62.9 F)
1965-56.1 C (-69.0 F)
1966-55.1 C (-67.2 F)
1967-54.8 C (-66.6 F)
1968-53.7 C (-64.7 F)
1969-59.5 C (-75.1 F)
1970-52.1 C (-61.8 F)
1971-56.6 C (-69.9 F)
1972-56.3 C (-69.3 F)
1973-54.0 C (-65.2 F)
1974-56.1 C (-69.0 F)
1975-53.2 C (-63.8 F)
1976-58.4 C (-73.1 F)
1977-52.2 C (-62.0 F)
1978-56.8 C (-70.2 F)
1979-59.7 C (-75.5 F)
1980-57.0 C (-70.6 F)
1981-54.4 C (-65.9 F)
1982-55.7 C (-68.3 F)
1983-52.3 C (-62.1 F)
1984-52.6 C (-62.7 F)
1985-51.2 C (-60.2 F)
1986-55.9 C (-68.6 F)
1987-59.5 C (-75.1 F)
1988-53.3 C (-63.9 F)
1989-53.7 C (-64.7 F)
1990-55.0 C (-67.0 F)
1991-54.8 C (-66.6 F)
1992-50.1 C (-58.2 F)
1993-52.2 C (-62.0 F)
1994-53.6 C (-64.5 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Essej by year The wettest day of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 57.9 mm (2.3 in) in 1980, marked on the chart; the median year is 22.0 mm (0.9 in). 0204060194019501960197019801990Record: 57.9 mm (2.3 in) in 1980
The wettest day of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 57.9 mm (2.3 in) in 1980, marked on the chart; the median year is 22.0 mm (0.9 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Essej by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
19379.2 mm (0.36 in)
193839.0 mm (1.5 in)
193910.1 mm (0.4 in)
194016.2 mm (0.6 in)
194121.9 mm (0.9 in)
194221.7 mm (0.9 in)
194328.8 mm (1.1 in)
194416.5 mm (0.6 in)
194526.2 mm (1.0 in)
194613.6 mm (0.5 in)
194715.7 mm (0.6 in)
194821.2 mm (0.8 in)
194940.5 mm (1.6 in)
195026.1 mm (1.0 in)
195138.3 mm (1.5 in)
195229.4 mm (1.2 in)
195317.5 mm (0.7 in)
195411.4 mm (0.4 in)
195510.6 mm (0.4 in)
195623.8 mm (0.9 in)
195724.1 mm (0.9 in)
195828.1 mm (1.1 in)
195917.8 mm (0.7 in)
196056.3 mm (2.2 in)
196117.1 mm (0.7 in)
196217.0 mm (0.7 in)
196328.5 mm (1.1 in)
196415.3 mm (0.6 in)
196529.3 mm (1.2 in)
196624.8 mm (1.0 in)
196724.6 mm (1.0 in)
196819.7 mm (0.8 in)
19696.5 mm (0.26 in)
197027.1 mm (1.1 in)
19717.9 mm (0.31 in)
197224.8 mm (1.0 in)
197322.1 mm (0.9 in)
197422.5 mm (0.9 in)
197527.8 mm (1.1 in)
197628.6 mm (1.1 in)
197713.4 mm (0.5 in)
197815.4 mm (0.6 in)
197912.4 mm (0.5 in)
198057.9 mm (2.3 in)
198136.4 mm (1.4 in)
198217.2 mm (0.7 in)
198315.7 mm (0.6 in)
198419.8 mm (0.8 in)
198529.7 mm (1.2 in)
198626.7 mm (1.1 in)
198716.7 mm (0.7 in)
198841.2 mm (1.6 in)
198921.9 mm (0.9 in)
199013.8 mm (0.5 in)
199122.1 mm (0.9 in)
199222.8 mm (0.9 in)
199322.4 mm (0.9 in)
199411.0 mm (0.4 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Essej by year The wettest five days of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 70.9 mm (2.8 in) in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.7 mm (1.3 in). 020406080194019501960197019801990Record: 70.9 mm (2.8 in) in 1988
The wettest five days of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 70.9 mm (2.8 in) in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.7 mm (1.3 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Essej by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
193718.6 mm (0.7 in)
193858.3 mm (2.3 in)
193914.2 mm (0.6 in)
194029.6 mm (1.2 in)
194151.9 mm (2.0 in)
194233.0 mm (1.3 in)
194347.4 mm (1.9 in)
194436.1 mm (1.4 in)
194553.8 mm (2.1 in)
194626.3 mm (1.0 in)
194718.8 mm (0.7 in)
194837.9 mm (1.5 in)
194955.2 mm (2.2 in)
195052.3 mm (2.1 in)
195152.5 mm (2.1 in)
195236.8 mm (1.4 in)
195326.7 mm (1.1 in)
195419.8 mm (0.8 in)
195520.2 mm (0.8 in)
195640.9 mm (1.6 in)
195761.7 mm (2.4 in)
195834.4 mm (1.4 in)
195922.8 mm (0.9 in)
196064.2 mm (2.5 in)
196129.2 mm (1.1 in)
196221.8 mm (0.9 in)
196335.4 mm (1.4 in)
196422.5 mm (0.9 in)
196553.5 mm (2.1 in)
196654.2 mm (2.1 in)
196745.0 mm (1.8 in)
196821.6 mm (0.9 in)
196917.6 mm (0.7 in)
197061.2 mm (2.4 in)
197111.0 mm (0.4 in)
197238.1 mm (1.5 in)
197332.1 mm (1.3 in)
197429.3 mm (1.2 in)
197555.1 mm (2.2 in)
197632.1 mm (1.3 in)
197721.7 mm (0.9 in)
197841.3 mm (1.6 in)
197923.1 mm (0.9 in)
198068.0 mm (2.7 in)
198163.8 mm (2.5 in)
198232.8 mm (1.3 in)
198322.0 mm (0.9 in)
198424.3 mm (1.0 in)
198553.7 mm (2.1 in)
198645.0 mm (1.8 in)
198723.9 mm (0.9 in)
198870.9 mm (2.8 in)
198928.0 mm (1.1 in)
199021.4 mm (0.8 in)
199156.4 mm (2.2 in)
199225.3 mm (1.0 in)
199338.5 mm (1.5 in)
199412.9 mm (0.5 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Essej by year The longest dry spell of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 100 days in 1984, marked on the chart; the median year is 45 days. 0255075100194019501960197019801990Record: 100 days in 1984
The longest dry spell of the year at Essej, 1937 to 1994. The record is 100 days in 1984, marked on the chart; the median year is 45 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Essej by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
193742 days
193819 days
193955 days
194020 days
194149 days
194246 days
194353 days
194415 days
194554 days
194642 days
194798 days
194873 days
194952 days
195044 days
195181 days
195244 days
195374 days
195483 days
195536 days
195643 days
195730 days
195824 days
195925 days
196043 days
196133 days
196231 days
196332 days
196447 days
196554 days
196623 days
196738 days
196840 days
196980 days
197055 days
197165 days
197246 days
197335 days
197427 days
197549 days
197662 days
197770 days
197831 days
197932 days
198056 days
198138 days
198248 days
198358 days
1984100 days
198538 days
198640 days
198757 days
198872 days
198960 days
199035 days
199154 days
199226 days
199344 days
199454 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

38 years with a frost

Across 38 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Essej falls on 14 June and the median first autumn frost on 23 August, which leaves a median of 72 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +1.7 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Essej
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1955 to 1992)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost14 Junen/a13 Junen/a-0.2 days per decade
First autumn frost23 Augustn/a24 Augustn/a+1.6 days per decade
Growing days72 daysn/a74 daysn/a+1.7 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

53 years, 1937 to 1992

A day with at least 21.3 mm (0.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 55.9 mm (2.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Essej: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years21.3 mm (0.8 in)
5 years30.3 mm (1.2 in)
10 years36.3 mm (1.4 in)
25 years44.1 mm (1.7 in)
50 years50.0 mm (2.0 in)
100 years55.9 mm (2.2 in)Longer than the 53 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 53 years of values from 1937 to 1992.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 57.9 mm (2.3 in) in 1980; 56.3 mm (2.2 in) in 1960; 41.2 mm (1.6 in) in 1988.

Download the Data

  • Data for Essej standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Essej threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).