Kandalaksa Weather Records (RSM00022217)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Kandalaksa (RSM00022217), Russia, with 114 years of record.
Key Facts for Kandalaksa
- Kandalaksa (RSM00022217) is a weather station in Russia at 67.15 latitude and 32.35 longitude, 26 m (85 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1912 to 2025, 114 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Kandalaksa still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Kandalaksa set a daily record low maximum temperature of 8.3 C (46.9 F) on 20 August 2025.
About the Station
- Location: Russia, 67.15 latitude, 32.35 longitude.
- Elevation: 26 m (85 ft).
- Period of record: 1912 to 2025, 114 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
4 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.5 C (45.5 F) | -43.5 C (-46.3 F) | 3.7 C (38.7 F) | -29.6 C (-21.3 F) |
| Feb | 8.0 C (46.4 F) | -41.6 C (-42.9 F) | 2.7 C (36.9 F) | -29.2 C (-20.6 F) |
| Mar | 12.2 C (54.0 F) | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) | 9.3 C (48.7 F) | -21.6 C (-6.9 F) |
| Apr | 18.9 C (66.0 F) | -27.9 C (-18.2 F) | 12.4 C (54.3 F) | -17.4 C (0.7 F) |
| May | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | -14.9 C (5.2 F) | 20.4 C (68.7 F) | -4.1 C (24.6 F) |
| Jun | 31.4 C (88.5 F) | -4.5 C (23.9 F) | 22.4 C (72.3 F) | 1.8 C (35.2 F) |
| Jul | 31.6 C (88.9 F) | 1.8 C (35.2 F) | 30.7 C (87.3 F) | 6.6 C (43.9 F) |
| Aug | 32.0 C (89.6 F) | -3.6 C (25.5 F) | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | 3.4 C (38.1 F) |
| Sep | 24.7 C (76.5 F) | -9.7 C (14.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 14.7 C (58.5 F) | -21.8 C (-7.2 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 11.4 C (52.5 F) | -30.4 C (-22.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 8.0 C (46.4 F) | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 6 |
| 1913 | 7 |
| 1914 | 11 |
| 1915 | 22 |
| 1916 | 26 |
| 1917 | 28 |
| 1918 | 17 |
| 1919 | 17 |
| 1920 | 16 |
| 1921 | 10 |
| 1922 | 2 |
| 1923 | 9 |
| 1924 | 12 |
| 1925 | 12 |
| 1926 | 14 |
| 1927 | 9 |
| 1928 | 9 |
| 1929 | 20 |
| 1930 | 15 |
| 1931 | 8 |
| 1932 | 13 |
| 1933 | 21 |
| 1934 | 11 |
| 1935 | 9 |
| 1936 | 8 |
| 1937 | 6 |
| 1938 | 22 |
| 1939 | 16 |
| 1940 | 7 |
| 1941 | 14 |
| 1942 | 11 |
| 1943 | 9 |
| 1944 | 9 |
| 1945 | 10 |
| 1946 | 8 |
| 1947 | 9 |
| 1948 | 18 |
| 1949 | 13 |
| 1950 | 6 |
| 1951 | 10 |
| 1952 | 15 |
| 1953 | 9 |
| 1954 | 2 |
| 1955 | 9 |
| 1956 | 15 |
| 1957 | 12 |
| 1958 | 12 |
| 1959 | 15 |
| 1960 | 14 |
| 1961 | 10 |
| 1962 | 13 |
| 1963 | 15 |
| 1964 | 10 |
| 1965 | 14 |
| 1966 | 19 |
| 1967 | 10 |
| 1968 | 32 |
| 1969 | 4 |
| 1970 | 15 |
| 1971 | 23 |
| 1972 | 16 |
| 1973 | 27 |
| 1974 | 13 |
| 1975 | 14 |
| 1976 | 13 |
| 1977 | 10 |
| 1978 | 13 |
| 1979 | 7 |
| 1980 | 22 |
| 1981 | 8 |
| 1982 | 10 |
| 1983 | 8 |
| 1984 | 14 |
| 1985 | 21 |
| 1986 | 10 |
| 1987 | 13 |
| 1988 | 8 |
| 1989 | 11 |
| 1990 | 15 |
| 1991 | 5 |
| 1992 | 33 |
| 1993 | 13 |
| 1994 | 13 |
| 1995 | 11 |
| 1996 | 10 |
| 1997 | 8 |
| 1998 | 14 |
| 1999 | 18 |
| 2000 | 16 |
| 2001 | 8 |
| 2002 | 12 |
| 2003 | 15 |
| 2004 | 6 |
| 2005 | 30 |
| 2006 | 19 |
| 2007 | 20 |
| 2008 | 10 |
| 2009 | 11 |
| 2010 | 8 |
| 2011 | 13 |
| 2012 | 11 |
| 2013 | 7 |
| 2014 | 13 |
| 2015 | 7 |
| 2016 | 15 |
| 2017 | 6 |
| 2018 | 20 |
| 2019 | 8 |
| 2020 | 6 |
| 2021 | 12 |
| 2022 | 8 |
| 2023 | 8 |
| 2024 | 23 |
| 2025 | 6 |
All-Time Record Progression
8 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1944-07-26 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1945-07-10 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 1946-02-07 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -40.1 C (-40.2 F) |
| 1946-02-08 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -41.6 C (-42.9 F) |
| 1972-07-09 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 20.3 C (68.5 F) |
| 1985-01-08 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -37.8 C (-36.0 F) |
| 1985-01-08 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -43.5 C (-46.3 F) |
| 2018-08-01 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 50.7 mm (2.0 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) | 25 January 1973 |
| Feb | 14.6 mm (0.6 in) | 9 February 1960 |
| Mar | 17.1 mm (0.7 in) | 27 March 1961 |
| Apr | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) | 30 April 2001 |
| May | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) | 18 May 1977 |
| Jun | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) | 27 June 1966 |
| Jul | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) | 26 July 1944 |
| Aug | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) | 7 August 1922 |
| Sep | 36.9 mm (1.5 in) | 23 September 2004 |
| Oct | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) | 28 October 1995 |
| Nov | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) | 3 November 2019 |
| Dec | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) | 13 December 2017 |
Period of Record Coverage
1912 to 2025| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | 92 | 25% | No |
| 1913 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1914 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1915 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1916 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1917 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1918 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1919 | 333 | 91% | Yes |
| 1920 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1921 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1922 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1923 | 303 | 83% | No |
| 1924 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1925 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1926 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1927 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1928 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1929 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1930 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1931 | 304 | 83% | No |
| 1932 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1933 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1934 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1935 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1948 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1949 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 326 | 89% | No |
| 2020 | 289 | 79% | No |
| 2021 | 286 | 78% | No |
| 2022 | 283 | 78% | No |
| 2023 | 286 | 78% | No |
| 2024 | 278 | 76% | No |
| 2025 | 197 | 54% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 August 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily low max | 8.3 C (46.9 F) | 1.4 C (2.5 F) | 108 years | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 20 August 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) | 7.8 mm (0.31 in) | 64 years | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 30 July 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high max | 29.8 C (85.6 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 7 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 July 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high max | 30.7 C (87.3 F) | 2.9 C (5.2 F) | 68 years | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 1 June 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) | 6.4 mm (0.25 in) | 36 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 April 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 8.1 mm (0.32 in) | 1.8 mm (0.07 in) | 68 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 March 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high max | 9.3 C (48.7 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 18 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 March 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high max | 7.2 C (45.0 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 18 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 February 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high min | 0.9 C (33.6 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 11 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 February 2025 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 7.1 mm (0.28 in) | 1.0 mm (0.04 in) | 11 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 December 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high min | 0.3 C (32.5 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 30 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 November 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 14.5 mm (0.6 in) | 4.1 mm (0.16 in) | 19 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 November 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 10.9 mm (0.4 in) | 1.9 mm (0.07 in) | 61 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 November 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain (Tie) | 7.1 mm (0.28 in) | tie | 21 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 November 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high max | 9.6 C (49.3 F) | 1.3 C (2.3 F) | 57 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 October 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high min | 6.8 C (44.2 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 37 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 October 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high max | 11.4 C (52.5 F) | 1.3 C (2.3 F) | 80 years | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 4 October 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) | 3.4 mm (0.13 in) | 51 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 September 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily rain | 15.0 mm (0.6 in) | 0.9 mm (0.04 in) | 50 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 September 2024 | Kandalaksa, RU | daily high max | 17.8 C (64.0 F) | 1.5 C (2.7 F) | 23 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
103 complete years, 1913 to 2018| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1913 | -0.7 C | -0.98 C |
| 1914 | -0.4 C | -0.68 C |
| 1915 | -2.5 C | -2.73 C |
| 1916 | -0.6 C | -0.83 C |
| 1917 | -1.4 C | -1.71 C |
| 1918 | -0.1 C | -0.40 C |
| 1920 | 1.9 C | +1.58 C |
| 1921 | 0.5 C | +0.21 C |
| 1922 | 0.2 C | -0.05 C |
| 1924 | 0.5 C | +0.25 C |
| 1925 | 0.2 C | -0.12 C |
| 1926 | -0.7 C | -0.97 C |
| 1927 | -0.6 C | -0.88 C |
| 1928 | 0.0 C | -0.23 C |
| 1929 | -0.2 C | -0.45 C |
| 1930 | 0.5 C | +0.27 C |
| 1932 | 1.2 C | +0.92 C |
| 1933 | -0.2 C | -0.48 C |
| 1934 | 1.8 C | +1.49 C |
| 1935 | 0.7 C | +0.38 C |
| 1936 | 1.0 C | +0.76 C |
| 1937 | 2.0 C | +1.75 C |
| 1938 | 3.4 C | +3.08 C |
| 1939 | 0.6 C | +0.33 C |
| 1940 | -0.4 C | -0.67 C |
| 1941 | -1.9 C | -2.13 C |
| 1942 | -0.8 C | -1.11 C |
| 1943 | 2.5 C | +2.25 C |
| 1944 | 1.9 C | +1.59 C |
| 1945 | -0.6 C | -0.92 C |
| 1946 | 0.7 C | +0.40 C |
| 1947 | 0.4 C | +0.10 C |
| 1948 | 1.2 C | +0.94 C |
| 1949 | 1.6 C | +1.31 C |
| 1950 | 1.4 C | +1.08 C |
| 1951 | 0.6 C | +0.35 C |
| 1952 | 0.2 C | -0.07 C |
| 1953 | 1.4 C | +1.12 C |
| 1954 | 1.9 C | +1.66 C |
| 1955 | -1.6 C | -1.92 C |
| 1956 | -1.0 C | -1.24 C |
| 1957 | 1.2 C | +0.88 C |
| 1958 | -0.8 C | -1.12 C |
| 1959 | 1.0 C | +0.71 C |
| 1960 | 0.2 C | -0.09 C |
| 1961 | 1.1 C | +0.86 C |
| 1962 | -0.3 C | -0.61 C |
| 1963 | -0.6 C | -0.88 C |
| 1964 | 0.3 C | +0.01 C |
| 1965 | -0.8 C | -1.04 C |
| 1966 | -2.6 C | -2.84 C |
| 1967 | 1.2 C | +0.93 C |
| 1968 | -1.9 C | -2.13 C |
| 1969 | -1.8 C | -2.03 C |
| 1970 | 0.0 C | -0.31 C |
| 1971 | -2.0 C | -2.23 C |
| 1972 | 1.2 C | +0.93 C |
| 1973 | -0.5 C | -0.75 C |
| 1974 | 2.1 C | +1.86 C |
| 1975 | 0.9 C | +0.65 C |
| 1976 | -1.0 C | -1.31 C |
| 1977 | -0.1 C | -0.37 C |
| 1978 | -1.8 C | -2.10 C |
| 1979 | -0.5 C | -0.80 C |
| 1980 | -1.2 C | -1.48 C |
| 1981 | -0.9 C | -1.19 C |
| 1982 | 0.0 C | -0.23 C |
| 1983 | -0.2 C | -0.44 C |
| 1984 | 0.8 C | +0.48 C |
| 1985 | -2.1 C | -2.42 C |
| 1986 | -0.4 C | -0.66 C |
| 1987 | -1.4 C | -1.69 C |
| 1988 | -0.3 C | -0.61 C |
| 1989 | 1.8 C | +1.52 C |
| 1990 | 0.7 C | +0.41 C |
| 1991 | 0.2 C | -0.09 C |
| 1992 | 0.5 C | +0.26 C |
| 1993 | -0.1 C | -0.36 C |
| 1994 | 0.2 C | -0.07 C |
| 1995 | 0.3 C | +0.06 C |
| 1996 | 0.2 C | -0.07 C |
| 1997 | 0.1 C | -0.16 C |
| 1998 | -1.5 C | -1.77 C |
| 1999 | -0.1 C | -0.39 C |
| 2000 | 1.9 C | +1.61 C |
| 2001 | 0.1 C | -0.13 C |
| 2002 | -0.4 C | -0.69 C |
| 2003 | 1.2 C | +0.92 C |
| 2004 | 0.8 C | +0.55 C |
| 2005 | 2.0 C | +1.75 C |
| 2006 | 0.9 C | +0.61 C |
| 2007 | 1.7 C | +1.44 C |
| 2008 | 1.3 C | +0.98 C |
| 2009 | 1.0 C | +0.69 C |
| 2010 | 0.0 C | -0.32 C |
| 2011 | 1.9 C | +1.67 C |
| 2012 | 0.2 C | -0.06 C |
| 2013 | 1.4 C | +1.16 C |
| 2014 | 1.6 C | +1.36 C |
| 2015 | 1.9 C | +1.62 C |
| 2016 | 2.3 C | +2.00 C |
| 2017 | 0.9 C | +0.65 C |
| 2018 | 1.9 C | +1.60 C |
The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1913 to 2018 is 0.07 C (-0.01 to 0.14) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.12 F (-0.02 to 0.26) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 103 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.07 C (-0.01 to 0.14) per decade | 0.12 F (-0.02 to 0.26) per decade | 1913 to 2018 | 103 | Not clearly different from zero |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.10 C (0.03 to 0.17) per decade | 0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 1913 to 2018 | 103 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.03 C (-0.05 to 0.12) per decade | 0.1 F (-0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 1913 to 2018 | 103 | Not clearly different from zero |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1912 to 2025| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 32.0 C (89.6 F) | 2018 | 27.5 C (81.5 F) | 114 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -43.5 C (-46.3 F) | 1985 | -31.9 C (-25.4 F) | 114 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) | 1944 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) | 114 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 83.3 mm (3.3 in) | 1944 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) | 114 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 114 days | 1938 | 23 days | 114 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 9.0 C (48.2 F) |
| 1913 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 1914 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 1915 | 26.5 C (79.7 F) |
| 1916 | 26.7 C (80.1 F) |
| 1917 | 27.1 C (80.8 F) |
| 1918 | 25.4 C (77.7 F) |
| 1919 | 28.1 C (82.6 F) |
| 1920 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 1921 | 24.3 C (75.7 F) |
| 1922 | 26.6 C (79.9 F) |
| 1923 | 21.9 C (71.4 F) |
| 1924 | 27.0 C (80.6 F) |
| 1925 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1926 | 23.0 C (73.4 F) |
| 1927 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 1928 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 1929 | 22.0 C (71.6 F) |
| 1930 | 24.7 C (76.5 F) |
| 1931 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 1932 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 1933 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 1934 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1935 | 25.2 C (77.4 F) |
| 1936 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 1937 | 27.7 C (81.9 F) |
| 1938 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1939 | 30.7 C (87.3 F) |
| 1940 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 1941 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 1942 | 23.6 C (74.5 F) |
| 1943 | 28.1 C (82.6 F) |
| 1944 | 23.6 C (74.5 F) |
| 1945 | 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 1946 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1947 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1948 | 23.2 C (73.8 F) |
| 1949 | 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 1950 | 25.9 C (78.6 F) |
| 1951 | 26.7 C (80.1 F) |
| 1952 | 27.3 C (81.1 F) |
| 1953 | 28.1 C (82.6 F) |
| 1954 | 23.1 C (73.6 F) |
| 1955 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
| 1956 | 25.1 C (77.2 F) |
| 1957 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1958 | 24.5 C (76.1 F) |
| 1959 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 1960 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1961 | 30.8 C (87.4 F) |
| 1962 | 22.0 C (71.6 F) |
| 1963 | 26.3 C (79.3 F) |
| 1964 | 27.3 C (81.1 F) |
| 1965 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1966 | 29.7 C (85.5 F) |
| 1967 | 27.4 C (81.3 F) |
| 1968 | 25.7 C (78.3 F) |
| 1969 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1970 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 1971 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
| 1972 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1973 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1974 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
| 1975 | 25.9 C (78.6 F) |
| 1976 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 1977 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1978 | 25.1 C (77.2 F) |
| 1979 | 25.1 C (77.2 F) |
| 1980 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 1981 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 1982 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1983 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 1984 | 27.2 C (81.0 F) |
| 1985 | 27.4 C (81.3 F) |
| 1986 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 1987 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1988 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1989 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1990 | 26.3 C (79.3 F) |
| 1991 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) |
| 1992 | 28.1 C (82.6 F) |
| 1993 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1994 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1995 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1996 | 25.5 C (77.9 F) |
| 1997 | 28.8 C (83.8 F) |
| 1998 | 27.7 C (81.9 F) |
| 1999 | 27.0 C (80.6 F) |
| 2000 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 2001 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 2002 | 26.8 C (80.2 F) |
| 2003 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 2004 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 2005 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 2006 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 2007 | 29.8 C (85.6 F) |
| 2008 | 25.3 C (77.5 F) |
| 2009 | 26.6 C (79.9 F) |
| 2010 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 2011 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 2012 | 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 2013 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 2014 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 2015 | 23.7 C (74.7 F) |
| 2016 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 2017 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) |
| 2018 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 2019 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 2020 | 29.3 C (84.7 F) |
| 2021 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 2022 | 29.3 C (84.7 F) |
| 2023 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 2024 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 2025 | 30.7 C (87.3 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | -30.5 C (-22.9 F) |
| 1913 | -30.9 C (-23.6 F) |
| 1914 | -31.6 C (-24.9 F) |
| 1915 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 1916 | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 1917 | -35.8 C (-32.4 F) |
| 1918 | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) |
| 1919 | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) |
| 1920 | -30.4 C (-22.7 F) |
| 1921 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1922 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 1923 | -29.3 C (-20.7 F) |
| 1924 | -32.9 C (-27.2 F) |
| 1925 | -30.3 C (-22.5 F) |
| 1926 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1927 | -34.7 C (-30.5 F) |
| 1928 | -26.0 C (-14.8 F) |
| 1929 | -34.9 C (-30.8 F) |
| 1930 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 1931 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1932 | -26.8 C (-16.2 F) |
| 1933 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 1934 | -28.8 C (-19.8 F) |
| 1935 | -27.9 C (-18.2 F) |
| 1936 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1937 | -30.9 C (-23.6 F) |
| 1938 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1939 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1940 | -35.4 C (-31.7 F) |
| 1941 | -34.7 C (-30.5 F) |
| 1942 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1943 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1944 | -24.7 C (-12.5 F) |
| 1945 | -37.6 C (-35.7 F) |
| 1946 | -41.6 C (-42.9 F) |
| 1947 | -29.1 C (-20.4 F) |
| 1948 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1949 | -26.5 C (-15.7 F) |
| 1950 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1951 | -30.9 C (-23.6 F) |
| 1952 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1953 | -31.8 C (-25.2 F) |
| 1954 | -27.5 C (-17.5 F) |
| 1955 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1956 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) |
| 1957 | -33.1 C (-27.6 F) |
| 1958 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1959 | -31.8 C (-25.2 F) |
| 1960 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1961 | -31.2 C (-24.2 F) |
| 1962 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 1963 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1964 | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) |
| 1965 | -31.8 C (-25.2 F) |
| 1966 | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) |
| 1967 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1968 | -35.7 C (-32.3 F) |
| 1969 | -37.7 C (-35.9 F) |
| 1970 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 1971 | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) |
| 1972 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1973 | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) |
| 1974 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1975 | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 1976 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1977 | -31.8 C (-25.2 F) |
| 1978 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 1979 | -32.5 C (-26.5 F) |
| 1980 | -38.0 C (-36.4 F) |
| 1981 | -33.2 C (-27.8 F) |
| 1982 | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 1983 | -29.2 C (-20.6 F) |
| 1984 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1985 | -43.5 C (-46.3 F) |
| 1986 | -32.6 C (-26.7 F) |
| 1987 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1988 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 1989 | -29.0 C (-20.2 F) |
| 1990 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 1991 | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) |
| 1992 | -27.9 C (-18.2 F) |
| 1993 | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) |
| 1994 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 1995 | -33.0 C (-27.4 F) |
| 1996 | -30.3 C (-22.5 F) |
| 1997 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 1998 | -38.1 C (-36.6 F) |
| 1999 | -40.3 C (-40.5 F) |
| 2000 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 2001 | -28.6 C (-19.5 F) |
| 2002 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 2003 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 2004 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 2005 | -28.0 C (-18.4 F) |
| 2006 | -37.6 C (-35.7 F) |
| 2007 | -31.2 C (-24.2 F) |
| 2008 | -27.9 C (-18.2 F) |
| 2009 | -31.2 C (-24.2 F) |
| 2010 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 2011 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 2012 | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) |
| 2013 | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) |
| 2014 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 2015 | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) |
| 2016 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 2017 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 2018 | -27.4 C (-17.3 F) |
| 2019 | -31.6 C (-24.9 F) |
| 2020 | -27.9 C (-18.2 F) |
| 2021 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 2022 | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) |
| 2023 | -28.2 C (-18.8 F) |
| 2024 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 2025 | -29.6 C (-21.3 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1913 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1914 | 18.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1915 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1916 | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1917 | 23.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1918 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1919 | 19.7 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1920 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1921 | 16.3 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1922 | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1923 | 23.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1924 | 10.4 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1925 | 17.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1926 | 22.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1927 | 25.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1928 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1929 | 22.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1930 | 16.3 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1931 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1932 | 25.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1933 | 8.1 mm (0.32 in) |
| 1934 | 19.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1935 | 25.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1936 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1937 | 18.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1938 | 20.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1939 | 15.9 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1940 | 24.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1941 | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1942 | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1943 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1944 | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1945 | 16.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1946 | 12.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1947 | 17.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1948 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1949 | 37.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1950 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1951 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1952 | 23.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1953 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1954 | 40.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1955 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1956 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1957 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1958 | 26.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1959 | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1960 | 23.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1961 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1962 | 19.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1963 | 27.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1964 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1965 | 21.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1966 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1967 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1968 | 28.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1969 | 18.1 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1970 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1971 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1972 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1973 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1974 | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1975 | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1976 | 19.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1977 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1978 | 19.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1979 | 22.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1980 | 17.1 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1981 | 33.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1982 | 35.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1983 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1984 | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1985 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1986 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1987 | 37.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1988 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1989 | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1990 | 15.4 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1991 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1992 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1993 | 24.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1994 | 34.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1995 | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1996 | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1997 | 27.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1998 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1999 | 20.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2000 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2001 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2002 | 33.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2003 | 20.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2004 | 36.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2005 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2006 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2007 | 28.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2008 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2009 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2010 | 28.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2011 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2012 | 30.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2013 | 22.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2014 | 28.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2015 | 16.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2016 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2017 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2018 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2019 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2020 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2021 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2022 | 15.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2023 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2024 | 19.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2025 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1913 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1914 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1915 | 29.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1916 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1917 | 30.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1918 | 31.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1919 | 47.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1920 | 28.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1921 | 39.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1922 | 69.3 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1923 | 50.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1924 | 23.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1925 | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1926 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1927 | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1928 | 54.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1929 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1930 | 30.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1931 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1932 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1933 | 15.7 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1934 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1935 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1936 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1937 | 32.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1938 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1939 | 25.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1940 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1941 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1942 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1943 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1944 | 83.3 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1945 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1946 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1947 | 29.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1948 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1949 | 56.3 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1950 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1951 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1952 | 54.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1953 | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1954 | 62.4 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1955 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1956 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1957 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1958 | 50.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1959 | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1960 | 36.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1961 | 54.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1962 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1963 | 47.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1964 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1965 | 53.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1966 | 51.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1967 | 38.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1968 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1969 | 42.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1970 | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1971 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1972 | 54.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1973 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1974 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1975 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1976 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1977 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1978 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1979 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1980 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1981 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1982 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1983 | 40.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1984 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1985 | 28.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1986 | 52.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1987 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1988 | 34.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1989 | 48.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1990 | 29.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1991 | 30.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1992 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1993 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1994 | 65.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1995 | 49.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1996 | 60.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1997 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1998 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1999 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2000 | 39.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2001 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2002 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2003 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2004 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2005 | 66.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2006 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2007 | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2008 | 52.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2009 | 52.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2010 | 54.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2011 | 43.5 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2012 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2013 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2014 | 59.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2015 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2016 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2017 | 68.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2018 | 52.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2019 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2020 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2021 | 72.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2022 | 43.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2023 | 52.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2024 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2025 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 11 days |
| 1913 | 25 days |
| 1914 | 16 days |
| 1915 | 29 days |
| 1916 | 17 days |
| 1917 | 20 days |
| 1918 | 32 days |
| 1919 | 51 days |
| 1920 | 38 days |
| 1921 | 20 days |
| 1922 | 19 days |
| 1923 | 25 days |
| 1924 | 35 days |
| 1925 | 36 days |
| 1926 | 23 days |
| 1927 | 25 days |
| 1928 | 35 days |
| 1929 | 33 days |
| 1930 | 25 days |
| 1931 | 43 days |
| 1932 | 15 days |
| 1933 | 33 days |
| 1934 | 32 days |
| 1935 | 39 days |
| 1936 | 38 days |
| 1937 | 26 days |
| 1938 | 114 days |
| 1939 | 38 days |
| 1940 | 39 days |
| 1941 | 46 days |
| 1942 | 50 days |
| 1943 | 51 days |
| 1944 | 20 days |
| 1945 | 37 days |
| 1946 | 57 days |
| 1947 | 50 days |
| 1948 | 65 days |
| 1949 | 21 days |
| 1950 | 50 days |
| 1951 | 32 days |
| 1952 | 30 days |
| 1953 | 23 days |
| 1954 | 28 days |
| 1955 | 26 days |
| 1956 | 24 days |
| 1957 | 23 days |
| 1958 | 25 days |
| 1959 | 19 days |
| 1960 | 25 days |
| 1961 | 16 days |
| 1962 | 46 days |
| 1963 | 18 days |
| 1964 | 32 days |
| 1965 | 52 days |
| 1966 | 15 days |
| 1967 | 14 days |
| 1968 | 18 days |
| 1969 | 20 days |
| 1970 | 19 days |
| 1971 | 15 days |
| 1972 | 27 days |
| 1973 | 34 days |
| 1974 | 23 days |
| 1975 | 11 days |
| 1976 | 29 days |
| 1977 | 16 days |
| 1978 | 42 days |
| 1979 | 20 days |
| 1980 | 25 days |
| 1981 | 27 days |
| 1982 | 22 days |
| 1983 | 14 days |
| 1984 | 13 days |
| 1985 | 21 days |
| 1986 | 21 days |
| 1987 | 24 days |
| 1988 | 15 days |
| 1989 | 22 days |
| 1990 | 19 days |
| 1991 | 28 days |
| 1992 | 21 days |
| 1993 | 23 days |
| 1994 | 16 days |
| 1995 | 21 days |
| 1996 | 22 days |
| 1997 | 16 days |
| 1998 | 19 days |
| 1999 | 18 days |
| 2000 | 17 days |
| 2001 | 15 days |
| 2002 | 21 days |
| 2003 | 22 days |
| 2004 | 22 days |
| 2005 | 17 days |
| 2006 | 17 days |
| 2007 | 15 days |
| 2008 | 21 days |
| 2009 | 16 days |
| 2010 | 22 days |
| 2011 | 18 days |
| 2012 | 12 days |
| 2013 | 25 days |
| 2014 | 21 days |
| 2015 | 16 days |
| 2016 | 25 days |
| 2017 | 26 days |
| 2018 | 16 days |
| 2019 | 17 days |
| 2020 | 13 days |
| 2021 | 16 days |
| 2022 | 27 days |
| 2023 | 28 days |
| 2024 | 18 days |
| 2025 | 15 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
103 years with a frostAcross 103 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Kandalaksa falls on 30 May and the median first autumn frost on 7 September, which leaves a median of 100 days between them.
In 1989 to 2018 the median growing season was 100 days. That is 1 day fewer than in 1913 to 1945.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -0.2 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1913 to 1945) | Recent period (1989 to 2018) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 30 May | 31 May | 30 May | 1 day earlier | -0.2 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 7 September | 7 September | 4 September | 3 days earlier | -0.3 days per decade |
| Growing days | 100 days | 101 days | 100 days | 1 day fewer | -0.2 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
112 years, 1913 to 2024A day with at least 24.9 mm (1.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 50.7 mm (2.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) | |
| 5 years | 32.2 mm (1.3 in) | |
| 10 years | 36.9 mm (1.5 in) | |
| 25 years | 42.6 mm (1.7 in) | |
| 50 years | 46.8 mm (1.8 in) | |
| 100 years | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 112 years of values from 1913 to 2024.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 50.7 mm (2.0 in) in 1944; 48.3 mm (1.9 in) in 1966; 45.7 mm (1.8 in) in 2005.
Station Changes
1 suspectedOne change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Kandalaksa, at 1988. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1988 ran 0.4 C (0.7 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | -0.4 | -0.7 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2004 to 2018 against 1961 to 1990Over 2004 to 2018, Kandalaksa had a mean temperature of 1.3 C (34.4 F) and 595.1 mm (23.4 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Haapavesi Mustikkamaki (Finland, 461 km away), Siikajoki Revonlahti (Finland, 428 km away) and Vannas (Sweden, 683 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haapavesi Mustikkamaki | Finland | 461 km (286 mi) | 1.6 C (34.8 F) | 532.5 mm (21.0 in) | 0.79 |
| Siikajoki Revonlahti | Finland | 428 km (266 mi) | 1.7 C (35.0 F) | 510.4 mm (20.1 in) | 0.79 |
| Vannas | Sweden | 683 km (424 mi) | 1.3 C (34.3 F) | 636.8 mm (25.1 in) | 0.81 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).