Krakmo Weather Records (NOE00157084)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Krakmo (NOE00157084), Norway, with 112 years of record.
Key Facts for Krakmo
- Krakmo (NOE00157084) is a weather station in Norway at 67.79 latitude and 15.99 longitude, 76 m (249 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1895 to 2006, 112 years of record.
- 0 records set at Krakmo still stand.
- Records are tracked for prcp, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Krakmo set a daily record precipitation of 36.0 mm (1.4 in) on 13 July 2006.
About the Station
- Location: Norway, 67.79 latitude, 15.99 longitude.
- Elevation: 76 m (249 ft).
- Period of record: 1895 to 2006, 112 years.
- Eligible elements: prcp, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| May | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
0 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|
All-Time Record Progression
7 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1964-01-08 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 171.7 mm (6.8 in) |
| 1976-01-25 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 140.0 cm (55.1 in) |
| 1976-01-26 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 150.0 cm (59.1 in) |
| 1976-01-30 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 160.0 cm (63.0 in) |
| 1976-01-31 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 180.0 cm (70.9 in) |
| 1976-02-03 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 182.0 cm (71.7 in) |
| 1997-04-07 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 183.0 cm (72.0 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jan: 171.7 mm (6.8 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 171.7 mm (6.8 in) | 8 January 1964 |
| Feb | 84.2 mm (3.3 in) | 17 February 1932 |
| Mar | 89.7 mm (3.5 in) | 13 March 1995 |
| Apr | 115.3 mm (4.5 in) | 16 April 1912 |
| May | 82.3 mm (3.2 in) | 4 May 1915 |
| Jun | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) | 27 June 1937 |
| Jul | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) | 7 July 1984 |
| Aug | 85.3 mm (3.4 in) | 27 August 1942 |
| Sep | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) | 22 September 1916 |
| Oct | 105.8 mm (4.2 in) | 23 October 1908 |
| Nov | 117.9 mm (4.6 in) | 15 November 1908 |
| Dec | 103.0 mm (4.1 in) | 1 December 1989 |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 July 2006 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) | 10.3 mm (0.4 in) | 101 years | 56 of 100 (Notable) |
| 13 May 2006 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 23.5 mm (0.9 in) | 2.3 mm (0.09 in) | 21 years | 19 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 December 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 49.7 mm (2.0 in) | 13.7 mm (0.5 in) | 100 years | 51 of 100 (Notable) |
| 22 November 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) | 87 years | 51 of 100 (Notable) |
| 16 September 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 2.0 cm (0.8 in) | 2.0 cm (0.8 in) | 109 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 August 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) | 0.4 mm (0.02 in) | 59 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 July 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) | 0.3 mm (0.01 in) | 100 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 June 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) | 0.3 mm (0.01 in) | 8 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 March 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth (Tie) | 121.0 cm (47.6 in) | tie | 100 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 March 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 128.0 cm (50.4 in) | 6.0 cm (2.4 in) | 100 years | 42 of 100 (Notable) |
| 21 March 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 123.0 cm (48.4 in) | 1.0 cm (0.4 in) | 100 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 10 March 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 136.0 cm (53.5 in) | 8.0 cm (3.1 in) | 100 years | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 30 January 2005 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 34.1 mm (1.3 in) | 2.6 mm (0.10 in) | 81 years | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 30 December 2004 | Krakmo, NO | daily rain | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) | 11.0 mm (0.4 in) | 32 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 November 2004 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 61.0 cm (24.0 in) | 1.0 cm (0.4 in) | 31 years | 19 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 November 2004 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 65.0 cm (25.6 in) | 4.0 cm (1.6 in) | 8 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 November 2004 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 65.0 cm (25.6 in) | 2.0 cm (0.8 in) | 26 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 November 2004 | Krakmo, NO | daily snow depth | 67.0 cm (26.4 in) | 4.0 cm (1.6 in) | 26 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 November 2004 | Krakmo, NO | monthly snow depth | 70.0 cm (27.6 in) | 1.0 cm (0.4 in) | 0 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 November 2004 | Krakmo, NO | monthly snow depth | 69.0 cm (27.2 in) | 6.0 cm (2.4 in) | 25 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
Extremes by Year
1895 to 2006| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 171.7 mm (6.8 in) | 1964 | 61.3 mm (2.4 in) | 112 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 265.6 mm (10.5 in) | 1981 | 135.9 mm (5.3 in) | 112 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 39 days | 1952 | 19 days | 112 |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1895 | 56.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1896 | 40.3 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1897 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1898 | 71.2 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1899 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1900 | 69.5 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1901 | 67.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1902 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1903 | 80.4 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1904 | 57.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1905 | 81.0 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1906 | 81.2 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1907 | 89.9 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1908 | 117.9 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1909 | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1910 | 68.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1911 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1912 | 115.3 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1913 | 71.8 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1914 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1915 | 82.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1916 | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1917 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1918 | 79.0 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1919 | 100.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1920 | 69.2 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1921 | 59.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1922 | 62.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1923 | 43.8 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1924 | 73.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1925 | 78.0 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1926 | 56.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1927 | 69.5 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1928 | 67.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1929 | 54.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1930 | 56.5 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1931 | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1932 | 84.2 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1933 | 45.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1934 | 80.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1935 | 50.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1936 | 39.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1937 | 61.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1938 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1939 | 60.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1940 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1941 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1942 | 85.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1943 | 48.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1944 | 51.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1945 | 72.0 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1946 | 64.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1947 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1948 | 52.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1949 | 50.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1950 | 36.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1951 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1952 | 53.7 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1953 | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1954 | 48.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1955 | 58.0 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1956 | 90.5 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1957 | 57.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1958 | 104.0 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1959 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1960 | 33.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1961 | 52.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1962 | 70.8 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1963 | 92.6 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1964 | 171.7 mm (6.8 in) |
| 1965 | 33.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1966 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1967 | 40.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1968 | 47.1 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1969 | 72.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1970 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1971 | 82.6 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1972 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1973 | 66.4 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1974 | 67.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1975 | 75.6 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1976 | 61.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1977 | 54.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1978 | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1979 | 71.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1980 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1981 | 98.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1982 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1983 | 109.9 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1984 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1985 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1986 | 73.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1987 | 54.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1988 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1989 | 103.0 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1990 | 75.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1991 | 92.2 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1992 | 73.8 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1993 | 69.2 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1994 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1995 | 89.7 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1996 | 64.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1997 | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1998 | 66.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1999 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2000 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2001 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2002 | 79.9 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2003 | 58.0 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2004 | 62.9 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2005 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2006 | 67.5 mm (2.7 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1895 | 123.3 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1896 | 128.9 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1897 | 107.0 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1898 | 169.2 mm (6.7 in) |
| 1899 | 94.0 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1900 | 144.0 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1901 | 142.8 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1902 | 158.2 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1903 | 158.4 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1904 | 147.6 mm (5.8 in) |
| 1905 | 153.6 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1906 | 165.0 mm (6.5 in) |
| 1907 | 160.6 mm (6.3 in) |
| 1908 | 240.8 mm (9.5 in) |
| 1909 | 152.0 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1910 | 187.5 mm (7.4 in) |
| 1911 | 114.6 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1912 | 152.0 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1913 | 137.9 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1914 | 81.9 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1915 | 137.0 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1916 | 184.8 mm (7.3 in) |
| 1917 | 122.2 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1918 | 161.2 mm (6.3 in) |
| 1919 | 140.8 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1920 | 142.4 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1921 | 151.3 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1922 | 148.5 mm (5.8 in) |
| 1923 | 114.5 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1924 | 144.5 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1925 | 139.4 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1926 | 159.1 mm (6.3 in) |
| 1927 | 132.6 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1928 | 157.8 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1929 | 107.3 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1930 | 136.6 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1931 | 110.7 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1932 | 209.4 mm (8.2 in) |
| 1933 | 123.6 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1934 | 156.3 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1935 | 104.4 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1936 | 92.2 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1937 | 128.3 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1938 | 87.0 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1939 | 145.4 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1940 | 96.6 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1941 | 90.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1942 | 147.6 mm (5.8 in) |
| 1943 | 129.4 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1944 | 92.9 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1945 | 202.5 mm (8.0 in) |
| 1946 | 135.4 mm (5.3 in) |
| 1947 | 125.4 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1948 | 108.6 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1949 | 124.6 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1950 | 70.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1951 | 130.6 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1952 | 90.5 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1953 | 136.3 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1954 | 115.6 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1955 | 93.9 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1956 | 231.6 mm (9.1 in) |
| 1957 | 107.7 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1958 | 189.5 mm (7.5 in) |
| 1959 | 121.4 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1960 | 64.1 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1961 | 130.3 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1962 | 147.1 mm (5.8 in) |
| 1963 | 170.3 mm (6.7 in) |
| 1964 | 251.8 mm (9.9 in) |
| 1965 | 71.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1966 | 95.4 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1967 | 85.5 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1968 | 129.7 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1969 | 194.7 mm (7.7 in) |
| 1970 | 102.3 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1971 | 138.8 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1972 | 131.2 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1973 | 145.0 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1974 | 140.8 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1975 | 183.5 mm (7.2 in) |
| 1976 | 177.5 mm (7.0 in) |
| 1977 | 99.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1978 | 120.8 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1979 | 124.2 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1980 | 85.0 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1981 | 265.6 mm (10.5 in) |
| 1982 | 112.4 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1983 | 155.8 mm (6.1 in) |
| 1984 | 103.3 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1985 | 156.9 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1986 | 166.7 mm (6.6 in) |
| 1987 | 120.3 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1988 | 108.2 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1989 | 248.6 mm (9.8 in) |
| 1990 | 170.5 mm (6.7 in) |
| 1991 | 198.5 mm (7.8 in) |
| 1992 | 151.1 mm (5.9 in) |
| 1993 | 149.8 mm (5.9 in) |
| 1994 | 108.6 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1995 | 114.8 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1996 | 169.3 mm (6.7 in) |
| 1997 | 141.3 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1998 | 121.8 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1999 | 131.2 mm (5.2 in) |
| 2000 | 104.7 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2001 | 93.0 mm (3.7 in) |
| 2002 | 252.2 mm (9.9 in) |
| 2003 | 120.3 mm (4.7 in) |
| 2004 | 117.2 mm (4.6 in) |
| 2005 | 113.4 mm (4.5 in) |
| 2006 | 171.2 mm (6.7 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1895 | 16 days |
| 1896 | 15 days |
| 1897 | 17 days |
| 1898 | 24 days |
| 1899 | 22 days |
| 1900 | 17 days |
| 1901 | 26 days |
| 1902 | 22 days |
| 1903 | 13 days |
| 1904 | 16 days |
| 1905 | 26 days |
| 1906 | 19 days |
| 1907 | 21 days |
| 1908 | 26 days |
| 1909 | 17 days |
| 1910 | 25 days |
| 1911 | 14 days |
| 1912 | 25 days |
| 1913 | 16 days |
| 1914 | 21 days |
| 1915 | 20 days |
| 1916 | 19 days |
| 1917 | 15 days |
| 1918 | 19 days |
| 1919 | 22 days |
| 1920 | 15 days |
| 1921 | 11 days |
| 1922 | 27 days |
| 1923 | 15 days |
| 1924 | 29 days |
| 1925 | 14 days |
| 1926 | 19 days |
| 1927 | 26 days |
| 1928 | 17 days |
| 1929 | 16 days |
| 1930 | 16 days |
| 1931 | 22 days |
| 1932 | 13 days |
| 1933 | 26 days |
| 1934 | 26 days |
| 1935 | 18 days |
| 1936 | 28 days |
| 1937 | 36 days |
| 1938 | 17 days |
| 1939 | 18 days |
| 1940 | 17 days |
| 1941 | 22 days |
| 1942 | 26 days |
| 1943 | 16 days |
| 1944 | 20 days |
| 1945 | 13 days |
| 1946 | 25 days |
| 1947 | 17 days |
| 1948 | 18 days |
| 1949 | 20 days |
| 1950 | 12 days |
| 1951 | 14 days |
| 1952 | 39 days |
| 1953 | 26 days |
| 1954 | 21 days |
| 1955 | 17 days |
| 1956 | 15 days |
| 1957 | 22 days |
| 1958 | 15 days |
| 1959 | 25 days |
| 1960 | 32 days |
| 1961 | 15 days |
| 1962 | 19 days |
| 1963 | 12 days |
| 1964 | 21 days |
| 1965 | 16 days |
| 1966 | 19 days |
| 1967 | 16 days |
| 1968 | 16 days |
| 1969 | 29 days |
| 1970 | 24 days |
| 1971 | 14 days |
| 1972 | 23 days |
| 1973 | 15 days |
| 1974 | 32 days |
| 1975 | 19 days |
| 1976 | 19 days |
| 1977 | 21 days |
| 1978 | 17 days |
| 1979 | 27 days |
| 1980 | 17 days |
| 1981 | 23 days |
| 1982 | 15 days |
| 1983 | 28 days |
| 1984 | 19 days |
| 1985 | 16 days |
| 1986 | 27 days |
| 1987 | 19 days |
| 1988 | 33 days |
| 1989 | 19 days |
| 1990 | 12 days |
| 1991 | 11 days |
| 1992 | 15 days |
| 1993 | 24 days |
| 1994 | 14 days |
| 1995 | 17 days |
| 1996 | 17 days |
| 1997 | 24 days |
| 1998 | 19 days |
| 1999 | 26 days |
| 2000 | 22 days |
| 2001 | 13 days |
| 2002 | 30 days |
| 2003 | 16 days |
| 2004 | 13 days |
| 2005 | 17 days |
| 2006 | 23 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Rainfall Return Levels
111 years, 1896 to 2006A day with at least 61.3 mm (2.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 130.2 mm (5.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 61.3 mm (2.4 in) | |
| 5 years | 79.3 mm (3.1 in) | |
| 10 years | 91.4 mm (3.6 in) | |
| 25 years | 106.9 mm (4.2 in) | |
| 50 years | 118.5 mm (4.7 in) | |
| 100 years | 130.2 mm (5.1 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 111 years of values from 1896 to 2006.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 171.7 mm (6.8 in) in 1964; 117.9 mm (4.6 in) in 1908; 115.3 mm (4.5 in) in 1912.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).