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Presa la Esperanza Weather Records (MXN00013082)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Presa la Esperanza (MXN00013082), Mexico, with 57 years of record.

Key Facts for Presa la Esperanza

  • Presa la Esperanza (MXN00013082) is a weather station in Mexico at 20.05 latitude and -98.33 longitude, 2,210 m (7,250 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1956 to 2012, 57 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Presa la Esperanza still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Presa la Esperanza tied a daily record high maximum temperature of 25.0 C (77.0 F) on 6 September 2012.

About the Station

  • Location: Mexico, 20.05 latitude, -98.33 longitude.
  • Elevation: 2,210 m (7,250 ft).
  • Period of record: 1956 to 2012, 57 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Presa la Esperanza, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Presa la Esperanza. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -10010203040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Presa la Esperanza. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Presa la Esperanza, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan30.6 C (87.1 F)-9.4 C (15.1 F)n/an/a
Feb31.7 C (89.1 F)-7.2 C (19.0 F)n/an/a
Mar35.0 C (95.0 F)-5.0 C (23.0 F)n/an/a
Apr35.0 C (95.0 F)-3.3 C (26.1 F)n/an/a
May36.7 C (98.1 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Jun33.9 C (93.0 F)0.6 C (33.1 F)n/an/a
Jul30.6 C (87.1 F)2.8 C (37.0 F)n/an/a
Aug30.0 C (86.0 F)0.6 C (33.1 F)n/an/a
Sep28.9 C (84.0 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Oct28.9 C (84.0 F)-2.2 C (28.0 F)n/an/a
Nov30.0 C (86.0 F)-6.1 C (21.0 F)n/an/a
Dec30.6 C (87.1 F)-6.1 C (21.0 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Presa la Esperanza by the year they were set 1,464 records at Presa la Esperanza still stand. 2003 holds the most, with 82. 02550751001956: 91957: 381958: 661959: 311960: 401961: 421962: 451963: 231964: 451965: 251966: 311967: 251968: 171969: 311970: 171971: 281972: 191973: 321974: 251975: 241976: 231977: 311978: 241979: 281980: 121981: 101982: 231983: 271984: 561985: 351986: 261987: 571988: 341989: 281990: 121991: 191992: 151993: 71994: 181995: 181996: 181997: 361998: 451999: 192000: 142001: 112002: 102003: 822004: 132005: 52006: 132007: 72008: 72009: 172010: 222011: 252012: 41956196219681974198019861992199820042010
1,464 records at Presa la Esperanza still stand. 2003 holds the most, with 82.
Standing records at Presa la Esperanza by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
19569
195738
195866
195931
196040
196142
196245
196323
196445
196525
196631
196725
196817
196931
197017
197128
197219
197332
197425
197524
197623
197731
197824
197928
198012
198110
198223
198327
198456
198535
198626
198757
198834
198928
199012
199119
199215
19937
199418
199518
199618
199736
199845
199919
200014
200111
200210
200382
200413
20055
200613
20077
20087
200917
201022
201125
20124

All-Time Record Progression

7 new records
When Presa la Esperanza set new all-time records 7 all-time records were set at Presa la Esperanza between 2 July 1988 and 10 January 2010. Each dot is a new record. Record high minimum temperatureRecord daily precipitationRecord high maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature2 July 1988: Record high minimum temperature 18.9 C (66.0 F)2 September 1988: Record daily precipitation 85.1 mm (3.4 in)4 October 1999: Record daily precipitation 101.9 mm (4.0 in)5 October 1999: Record daily precipitation 186.7 mm (7.4 in)4 May 2003: Record high maximum temperature 36.7 C (98.1 F)22 August 2007: Record daily precipitation 199.9 mm (7.9 in)10 January 2010: Record low maximum temperature 5.0 C (41.0 F)19901995200020052010
7 all-time records were set at Presa la Esperanza between 2 July 1988 and 10 January 2010. Each dot is a new record.
When Presa la Esperanza set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1988-07-02Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 18.9 C (66.0 F)
1988-09-02Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 85.1 mm (3.4 in)
1999-10-04Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 101.9 mm (4.0 in)
1999-10-05Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 186.7 mm (7.4 in)
2003-05-04Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 36.7 C (98.1 F)
2007-08-22Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 199.9 mm (7.9 in)
2010-01-10Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature 5.0 C (41.0 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 199.9 mm (7.9 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Presa la Esperanza The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Presa la Esperanza. The most was 199.9 mm (7.9 in) on 22 August 2007. 050100150200 Jan: 30.5 mm (1.2 in), 10 January 1967 Jan Feb: 38.9 mm (1.5 in), 3 February 2007 Feb Mar: 26.9 mm (1.1 in), 16 March 1978 Mar Apr: 38.4 mm (1.5 in), 20 April 1979 Apr May: 72.1 mm (2.8 in), 16 May 2002 May Jun: 110.2 mm (4.3 in), 30 June 2011 Jun Jul: 68.8 mm (2.7 in), 4 July 1974 Jul Aug: 199.9 mm (7.9 in), 22 August 2007 Aug Sep: 85.9 mm (3.4 in), 5 September 2003 Sep Oct: 186.7 mm (7.4 in), 5 October 1999 Oct Nov: 32.8 mm (1.3 in), 26 November 1980 Nov Dec: 22.4 mm (0.9 in), 6 December 1989 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Presa la Esperanza. The most was 199.9 mm (7.9 in) on 22 August 2007.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Presa la Esperanza
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan30.5 mm (1.2 in)10 January 1967
Feb38.9 mm (1.5 in)3 February 2007
Mar26.9 mm (1.1 in)16 March 1978
Apr38.4 mm (1.5 in)20 April 1979
May72.1 mm (2.8 in)16 May 2002
Jun110.2 mm (4.3 in)30 June 2011
Jul68.8 mm (2.7 in)4 July 1974
Aug199.9 mm (7.9 in)22 August 2007
Sep85.9 mm (3.4 in)5 September 2003
Oct186.7 mm (7.4 in)5 October 1999
Nov32.8 mm (1.3 in)26 November 1980
Dec22.4 mm (0.9 in)6 December 1989

Period of Record Coverage

1956 to 2012
Days with data per year at Presa la Esperanza 57 years of record at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. 2 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1956, 2012. 1956: 115 of 366 days1957: 358 of 365 days1958: 355 of 365 days1959: 354 of 365 days1960: 358 of 366 days1961: 356 of 365 days1962: 359 of 365 days1963: 356 of 365 days1964: 355 of 366 days1965: 355 of 365 days1966: 355 of 365 days1967: 356 of 365 days1968: 356 of 366 days1969: 354 of 365 days1970: 347 of 365 days1971: 346 of 365 days1972: 354 of 366 days1973: 364 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 365 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 364 of 365 days1979: 363 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 364 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 363 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 364 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 364 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 357 of 366 days2005: 357 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 364 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 364 of 365 days2012: 153 of 366 days196019701980199020002010
57 years of record at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. 2 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1956, 2012.
Days with data per year at Presa la Esperanza
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
195611531%No
195735898%Yes
195835597%Yes
195935497%Yes
196035898%Yes
196135698%Yes
196235998%Yes
196335698%Yes
196435597%Yes
196535597%Yes
196635597%Yes
196735698%Yes
196835697%Yes
196935497%Yes
197034795%Yes
197134695%Yes
197235497%Yes
1973364100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976365100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978364100%Yes
197936399%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989364100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
199736399%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999364100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001364100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
200435798%Yes
200535798%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009364100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011364100%Yes
201215342%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Presa la Esperanza
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
6 September 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily high max (Tie)25.0 C (77.0 F)tie35 years3 of 100 (Routine)
5 September 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min (Tie)5.6 C (42.1 F)tie51 years5 of 100 (Routine)
9 August 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min5.6 C (42.1 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)50 years25 of 100 (Routine)
9 August 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low max15.0 C (59.0 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)28 years15 of 100 (Routine)
8 August 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min (Tie)5.6 C (42.1 F)tie30 years3 of 100 (Routine)
4 July 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min (Tie)6.7 C (44.1 F)tie35 years3 of 100 (Routine)
20 June 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low max (Tie)17.8 C (64.0 F)tie51 years5 of 100 (Routine)
31 May 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min2.8 C (37.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)44 years22 of 100 (Routine)
23 May 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min1.7 C (35.1 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)10 years12 of 100 (Routine)
20 May 2012Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min (Tie)2.8 C (37.0 F)tie51 years5 of 100 (Routine)
5 December 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily high max (Tie)25.6 C (78.1 F)tie32 years3 of 100 (Routine)
4 December 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily high max26.7 C (80.1 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)37 years18 of 100 (Routine)
1 December 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min-5.0 C (23.0 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)44 years23 of 100 (Routine)
30 November 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min-5.0 C (23.0 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)12 years9 of 100 (Routine)
27 November 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily rain14.5 mm (0.6 in)3.6 mm (0.14 in)32 years20 of 100 (Routine)
27 November 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low max7.8 C (46.0 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)18 years15 of 100 (Routine)
2 November 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min-1.1 C (30.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)4 years9 of 100 (Routine)
1 November 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min (Tie)-1.1 C (30.0 F)tie24 years3 of 100 (Routine)
31 October 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXdaily low min-1.1 C (30.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)24 years15 of 100 (Routine)
27 October 2011Presa la Esperanza, MXmonthly low min (Tie)-2.2 C (28.0 F)tie12 years4 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

55 complete years, 1957 to 2011
Annual mean temperature at Presa la Esperanza as warming stripes, 1957 to 2011 One stripe for each of 55 complete years at Presa la Esperanza, 1957 to 2011. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 15.1 C (59.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1984, at 13.5 C (56.2 F), and the warmest was 2003, at 16.9 C (62.4 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.8 C (3.2 F). 1957: 15.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1958: 15.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1959: 15.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1960: 15.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1961: 14.9 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1962: 15.5 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1963: 15.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1964: 15.6 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1965: 15.0 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1966: 14.4 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1967: 14.5 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1968: 14.4 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1969: 15.4 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1970: 15.0 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1971: 15.1 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1972: 15.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1973: 15.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1974: 14.7 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1975: 15.0 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1976: 14.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1977: 15.1 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1978: 15.1 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1979: 14.9 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1980: 15.1 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1981: 14.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1982: 15.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1983: 15.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1984: 13.5 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1985: 13.6 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1986: 15.5 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1987: 15.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1988: 15.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1989: 15.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1990: 15.6 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1991: 16.0 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1992: 15.4 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1993: 15.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1994: 16.1 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1995: 16.1 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1996: 15.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1997: 15.6 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1998: 16.3 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1999: 14.5 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2000: 14.7 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2001: 14.5 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2002: 14.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2003: 16.9 C, +1.8 C from the station mean2004: 14.5 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2005: 15.0 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2006: 14.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2007: 14.4 C, -0.7 C from the station mean2008: 14.3 C, -0.8 C from the station mean2009: 14.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2010: 14.1 C, -1.0 C from the station mean2011: 14.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean195719601965197019751980198519901995200020052010
One stripe for each of 55 complete years at Presa la Esperanza, 1957 to 2011. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 15.1 C (59.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1984, at 13.5 C (56.2 F), and the warmest was 2003, at 16.9 C (62.4 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.8 C (3.2 F).
Annual mean temperature at Presa la Esperanza as warming stripes, 1957 to 2011
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
195715.7 C+0.56 C
195815.7 C+0.62 C
195915.3 C+0.17 C
196015.3 C+0.23 C
196114.9 C-0.18 C
196215.5 C+0.37 C
196315.2 C+0.11 C
196415.6 C+0.49 C
196515.0 C-0.05 C
196614.4 C-0.65 C
196714.5 C-0.56 C
196814.4 C-0.74 C
196915.4 C+0.28 C
197015.0 C-0.06 C
197115.1 C-0.02 C
197215.2 C+0.14 C
197315.7 C+0.56 C
197414.7 C-0.43 C
197515.0 C-0.09 C
197614.6 C-0.50 C
197715.1 C+0.05 C
197815.1 C+0.01 C
197914.9 C-0.21 C
198015.1 C0.00 C
198114.6 C-0.53 C
198215.3 C+0.24 C
198315.3 C+0.25 C
198413.5 C-1.63 C
198513.6 C-1.46 C
198615.5 C+0.36 C
198715.7 C+0.62 C
198815.7 C+0.63 C
198915.2 C+0.10 C
199015.6 C+0.46 C
199116.0 C+0.95 C
199215.4 C+0.27 C
199315.7 C+0.65 C
199416.1 C+1.01 C
199516.1 C+0.99 C
199615.3 C+0.20 C
199715.6 C+0.47 C
199816.3 C+1.20 C
199914.5 C-0.59 C
200014.7 C-0.36 C
200114.5 C-0.56 C
200214.8 C-0.31 C
200316.9 C+1.79 C
200414.5 C-0.59 C
200515.0 C-0.14 C
200614.6 C-0.54 C
200714.4 C-0.71 C
200814.3 C-0.84 C
200914.8 C-0.34 C
201014.1 C-0.98 C
201114.6 C-0.51 C

The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1957 to 2011 is -0.04 C (-0.15 to 0.07) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: -0.1 F (-0.3 to 0.1) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 55 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Presa la Esperanza
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature-0.04 C (-0.15 to 0.07) per decade-0.1 F (-0.3 to 0.1) per decade1957 to 201155Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum0.11 C (-0.03 to 0.24) per decade0.2 F (-0.1 to 0.4) per decade1957 to 201155Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum-0.2 C (-0.3 to -0.1) per decade-0.3 F (-0.6 to -0.1) per decade1957 to 201155Fall

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1956 to 2012
Yearly extremes at Presa la Esperanza: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)36.7 C (98.1 F)200332.8 C (91.0 F)57
Coldest night (TNn)-9.4 C (15.1 F)1985-4.4 C (24.1 F)57
Wettest day (Rx1day)199.9 mm (7.9 in)200740.4 mm (1.6 in)57
Wettest five days (Rx5day)313.3 mm (12.3 in)199982.3 mm (3.2 in)57
Longest dry spell (CDD)110 days198754 days57

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Presa la Esperanza by year The hottest day of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 36.7 C (98.1 F) in 2003, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.8 C (91.0 F). 2527.53032.53537.5196019701980199020002010Record: 36.7 C (98.1 F) in 2003
The hottest day of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 36.7 C (98.1 F) in 2003, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.8 C (91.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Presa la Esperanza by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
195626.7 C (80.1 F)
195730.6 C (87.1 F)
195832.8 C (91.0 F)
195930.0 C (86.0 F)
196032.8 C (91.0 F)
196132.8 C (91.0 F)
196232.8 C (91.0 F)
196331.7 C (89.1 F)
196433.9 C (93.0 F)
196530.0 C (86.0 F)
196630.0 C (86.0 F)
196731.7 C (89.1 F)
196828.9 C (84.0 F)
196932.8 C (91.0 F)
197035.0 C (95.0 F)
197132.8 C (91.0 F)
197231.7 C (89.1 F)
197332.8 C (91.0 F)
197432.8 C (91.0 F)
197531.7 C (89.1 F)
197630.6 C (87.1 F)
197732.8 C (91.0 F)
197832.8 C (91.0 F)
197931.7 C (89.1 F)
198032.8 C (91.0 F)
198131.7 C (89.1 F)
198231.7 C (89.1 F)
198335.6 C (96.1 F)
198432.8 C (91.0 F)
198530.0 C (86.0 F)
198632.8 C (91.0 F)
198732.8 C (91.0 F)
198831.7 C (89.1 F)
198932.8 C (91.0 F)
199032.8 C (91.0 F)
199133.9 C (93.0 F)
199230.6 C (87.1 F)
199332.8 C (91.0 F)
199432.8 C (91.0 F)
199532.8 C (91.0 F)
199632.8 C (91.0 F)
199732.8 C (91.0 F)
199835.0 C (95.0 F)
199933.9 C (93.0 F)
200031.7 C (89.1 F)
200130.6 C (87.1 F)
200231.7 C (89.1 F)
200336.7 C (98.1 F)
200430.0 C (86.0 F)
200531.7 C (89.1 F)
200630.6 C (87.1 F)
200731.7 C (89.1 F)
200830.6 C (87.1 F)
200932.8 C (91.0 F)
201031.7 C (89.1 F)
201131.7 C (89.1 F)
201230.0 C (86.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Presa la Esperanza by year The coldest night of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is -9.4 C (15.1 F) in 1985, marked on the chart; the median year is -4.4 C (24.1 F). -10-505196019701980199020002010Record: -9.4 C (15.1 F) in 1985
The coldest night of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is -9.4 C (15.1 F) in 1985, marked on the chart; the median year is -4.4 C (24.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Presa la Esperanza by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
19560.0 C (32.0 F)
19570.0 C (32.0 F)
1958-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1959-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1960-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1961-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1962-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1963-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1964-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1965-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1966-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1967-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1968-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1969-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1970-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1971-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1972-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1973-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1974-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1975-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1976-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1977-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1978-2.2 C (28.0 F)
19790.0 C (32.0 F)
1980-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1981-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1982-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1983-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1984-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1985-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1986-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1987-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1988-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1989-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1990-4.4 C (24.1 F)
19910.0 C (32.0 F)
1992-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1993-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1994-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1995-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1996-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1997-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1998-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1999-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2000-2.2 C (28.0 F)
20010.0 C (32.0 F)
2002-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2003-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2004-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2005-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2006-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2007-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2008-3.3 C (26.1 F)
2009-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2010-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2011-5.0 C (23.0 F)
20121.7 C (35.1 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Presa la Esperanza by year The wettest day of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 199.9 mm (7.9 in) in 2007, marked on the chart; the median year is 40.4 mm (1.6 in). 050100150200196019701980199020002010Record: 199.9 mm (7.9 in) in 2007
The wettest day of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 199.9 mm (7.9 in) in 2007, marked on the chart; the median year is 40.4 mm (1.6 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Presa la Esperanza by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
195630.0 mm (1.2 in)
195721.8 mm (0.9 in)
195875.9 mm (3.0 in)
195943.9 mm (1.7 in)
196043.4 mm (1.7 in)
196131.5 mm (1.2 in)
196224.9 mm (1.0 in)
196333.8 mm (1.3 in)
196423.4 mm (0.9 in)
196531.8 mm (1.3 in)
196634.3 mm (1.4 in)
196730.5 mm (1.2 in)
196835.3 mm (1.4 in)
196943.9 mm (1.7 in)
197026.9 mm (1.1 in)
197145.0 mm (1.8 in)
197226.9 mm (1.1 in)
197340.4 mm (1.6 in)
197482.8 mm (3.3 in)
197554.9 mm (2.2 in)
197646.5 mm (1.8 in)
197733.3 mm (1.3 in)
197846.0 mm (1.8 in)
197945.0 mm (1.8 in)
198032.8 mm (1.3 in)
198134.3 mm (1.4 in)
198214.5 mm (0.6 in)
198330.7 mm (1.2 in)
198421.1 mm (0.8 in)
198524.4 mm (1.0 in)
198625.4 mm (1.0 in)
198741.4 mm (1.6 in)
198885.1 mm (3.4 in)
198948.3 mm (1.9 in)
199074.9 mm (2.9 in)
199144.2 mm (1.7 in)
199225.9 mm (1.0 in)
199332.5 mm (1.3 in)
199422.6 mm (0.9 in)
199570.4 mm (2.8 in)
199641.1 mm (1.6 in)
199728.7 mm (1.1 in)
199845.5 mm (1.8 in)
1999186.7 mm (7.4 in)
200040.9 mm (1.6 in)
200141.9 mm (1.6 in)
200272.1 mm (2.8 in)
200385.9 mm (3.4 in)
200427.4 mm (1.1 in)
200563.5 mm (2.5 in)
200635.1 mm (1.4 in)
2007199.9 mm (7.9 in)
200836.3 mm (1.4 in)
200941.1 mm (1.6 in)
201042.2 mm (1.7 in)
2011110.2 mm (4.3 in)
201211.4 mm (0.4 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Presa la Esperanza by year The wettest five days of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 313.3 mm (12.3 in) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is 82.3 mm (3.2 in). 0100200300400196019701980199020002010Record: 313.3 mm (12.3 in) in 1999
The wettest five days of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 313.3 mm (12.3 in) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is 82.3 mm (3.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Presa la Esperanza by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
1956104.9 mm (4.1 in)
195738.8 mm (1.5 in)
1958122.4 mm (4.8 in)
195962.3 mm (2.5 in)
196045.8 mm (1.8 in)
196177.5 mm (3.1 in)
196287.8 mm (3.5 in)
196396.4 mm (3.8 in)
196451.3 mm (2.0 in)
196568.2 mm (2.7 in)
196679.7 mm (3.1 in)
196767.3 mm (2.6 in)
196878.0 mm (3.1 in)
196966.6 mm (2.6 in)
197074.2 mm (2.9 in)
197193.8 mm (3.7 in)
197252.4 mm (2.1 in)
1973107.0 mm (4.2 in)
1974149.7 mm (5.9 in)
197583.6 mm (3.3 in)
197664.0 mm (2.5 in)
197748.8 mm (1.9 in)
1978119.8 mm (4.7 in)
197978.3 mm (3.1 in)
198088.9 mm (3.5 in)
198195.6 mm (3.8 in)
198237.6 mm (1.5 in)
198355.6 mm (2.2 in)
198480.1 mm (3.2 in)
198595.3 mm (3.8 in)
198647.4 mm (1.9 in)
198761.0 mm (2.4 in)
1988137.5 mm (5.4 in)
1989104.4 mm (4.1 in)
199098.0 mm (3.9 in)
199182.3 mm (3.2 in)
199264.1 mm (2.5 in)
199362.9 mm (2.5 in)
199442.2 mm (1.7 in)
1995106.7 mm (4.2 in)
199688.3 mm (3.5 in)
199783.3 mm (3.3 in)
1998128.5 mm (5.1 in)
1999313.3 mm (12.3 in)
200093.0 mm (3.7 in)
200175.3 mm (3.0 in)
2002116.1 mm (4.6 in)
200398.3 mm (3.9 in)
200453.9 mm (2.1 in)
2005138.5 mm (5.5 in)
200653.7 mm (2.1 in)
2007222.8 mm (8.8 in)
200884.6 mm (3.3 in)
200981.6 mm (3.2 in)
2010106.9 mm (4.2 in)
2011213.8 mm (8.4 in)
201218.6 mm (0.7 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Presa la Esperanza by year The longest dry spell of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 110 days in 1987, marked on the chart; the median year is 54 days. 255075100125196019701980199020002010Record: 110 days in 1987
The longest dry spell of the year at Presa la Esperanza, 1956 to 2012. The record is 110 days in 1987, marked on the chart; the median year is 54 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Presa la Esperanza by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
195631 days
195735 days
195888 days
195953 days
196026 days
196157 days
196256 days
196332 days
196444 days
196532 days
196652 days
196747 days
196844 days
196941 days
197077 days
197168 days
197240 days
197379 days
197441 days
197579 days
197683 days
197780 days
197837 days
197934 days
198034 days
198135 days
198255 days
198356 days
198436 days
198552 days
198688 days
1987110 days
198861 days
198978 days
199031 days
199157 days
199227 days
199344 days
199455 days
199533 days
199667 days
199769 days
199884 days
199975 days
200051 days
200154 days
200265 days
200397 days
200471 days
200554 days
200640 days
200728 days
200840 days
200967 days
201063 days
201163 days
201234 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

45 years with a frost

Across 45 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Presa la Esperanza falls on 2 March and the median first autumn frost on 11 November, which leaves a median of 256 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -3.6 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Presa la Esperanza
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1972 to 2011)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost2 Marchn/a1 Marchn/a+3.0 days per decade
First autumn frost11 Novembern/a13 Novembern/a-0.6 days per decade
Growing days256 daysn/a257 daysn/a-3.6 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

55 years, 1957 to 2011

A day with at least 37.8 mm (1.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 198.7 mm (7.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Presa la Esperanza: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years37.8 mm (1.5 in)
5 years58.5 mm (2.3 in)
10 years78.5 mm (3.1 in)
25 years114.0 mm (4.5 in)
50 years150.6 mm (5.9 in)
100 years198.7 mm (7.8 in)Longer than the 55 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 55 years of values from 1957 to 2011.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 199.9 mm (7.9 in) in 2007; 186.7 mm (7.4 in) in 1999; 110.2 mm (4.3 in) in 2011.

Station Changes

No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.

Download the Data

  • Data for Presa la Esperanza standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Presa la Esperanza threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).