Urda Weather Records (KZ000034581)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Urda (KZ000034581), Kazakhstan, with 84 years of record.

Key Facts for Urda

Urda (KZ000034581) is a weather station in Kazakhstan at 48.77 latitude and 47.43 longitude, 4 m (13 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1942 to 2025, 84 years of record.
1,464 records set at Urda still stand.
Records are tracked for prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Urda set a daily record precipitation of 7.1 mm (0.28 in) on 25 November 1996.

About the Station

Location: Kazakhstan, 48.77 latitude, 47.43 longitude.
Elevation: 4 m (13 ft).
Period of record: 1942 to 2025, 84 years.
Eligible elements: prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

43 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Urda. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 43 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Urda, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	12.0 C (53.6 F)	-30.0 C (-22.0 F)	8.5 C (47.3 F)	-11.6 C (11.1 F)
Feb	15.1 C (59.2 F)	-29.9 C (-21.8 F)	6.5 C (43.7 F)	-21.9 C (-7.4 F)
Mar	25.6 C (78.1 F)	-26.8 C (-16.2 F)	25.6 C (78.1 F)	-17.3 C (0.9 F)
Apr	32.5 C (90.5 F)	-11.6 C (11.1 F)	27.7 C (81.9 F)	-2.1 C (28.2 F)
May	37.8 C (100.0 F)	-0.3 C (31.5 F)	36.4 C (97.5 F)	4.1 C (39.4 F)
Jun	40.3 C (104.5 F)	3.5 C (38.3 F)	36.8 C (98.2 F)	10.5 C (50.9 F)
Jul	42.4 C (108.3 F)	10.6 C (51.1 F)	40.6 C (105.1 F)	13.6 C (56.5 F)
Aug	40.0 C (104.0 F)	2.0 C (35.6 F)	38.7 C (101.7 F)	13.9 C (57.0 F)
Sep	35.2 C (95.4 F)	-1.0 C (30.2 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	28.8 C (83.8 F)	-9.8 C (14.4 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	18.0 C (64.4 F)	-18.6 C (-1.5 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	9.7 C (49.5 F)	-25.7 C (-14.3 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Urda still stand. 2023 holds the most, with 140.

Standing records at Urda by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1969	1
1970	1
1973	2
1974	7
1975	13
1976	41
1977	43
1978	64
1979	86
1980	79
1981	76
1982	26
1983	21
1984	28
1985	42
1986	30
1987	89
1988	58
1989	41
1990	69
1991	63
1992	14
1993	52
1994	60
1995	73
1996	26
1997	29
1998	2
2022	1
2023	140
2024	100
2025	87

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jun: 46.5 mm (1.8 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Urda. The most was 46.5 mm (1.8 in) on 16 June 1942.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Urda
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	14.2 mm (0.6 in)	16 January 1987
Feb	22.1 mm (0.9 in)	8 February 1977
Mar	17.9 mm (0.7 in)	30 March 1946
Apr	25.9 mm (1.0 in)	21 April 1966
May	44.7 mm (1.8 in)	29 May 1967
Jun	46.5 mm (1.8 in)	16 June 1942
Jul	43.9 mm (1.7 in)	7 July 1989
Aug	40.4 mm (1.6 in)	1 August 1947
Sep	38.6 mm (1.5 in)	5 September 1981
Oct	30.9 mm (1.2 in)	6 October 1972
Nov	22.9 mm (0.9 in)	20 November 1990
Dec	22.3 mm (0.9 in)	5 December 1956

Period of Record Coverage

1969 to 2025

32 years of record at Urda, 1969 to 2025. 31 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 and others.

Days with data per year at Urda
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1969	12	3%	No
1970	7	2%	No
1973	9	2%	No
1974	60	16%	No
1975	151	41%	No
1976	242	66%	No
1977	241	66%	No
1978	260	71%	No
1979	269	74%	No
1980	270	74%	No
1981	242	66%	No
1982	107	29%	No
1983	66	18%	No
1984	87	24%	No
1985	190	52%	No
1986	170	47%	No
1987	193	53%	No
1988	258	70%	No
1989	275	75%	No
1990	265	73%	No
1991	237	65%	No
1992	115	31%	No
1993	134	37%	No
1994	171	47%	No
1995	189	52%	No
1996	131	36%	No
1997	109	30%	No
1998	22	6%	No
2022	9	2%	No
2023	342	94%	Yes
2024	324	89%	No
2025	223	61%	No

Latest Records

Latest records at Urda
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
25 November 1996	Urda, KZ	daily rain	7.1 mm (0.28 in)	0.9 mm (0.04 in)	7 years	9 of 100 (Routine)
10 November 1996	Urda, KZ	daily rain	14.0 mm (0.6 in)	6.2 mm (0.24 in)	48 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
28 December 1995	Urda, KZ	daily rain	7.9 mm (0.31 in)	3.1 mm (0.12 in)	14 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
21 December 1995	Urda, KZ	daily rain	5.1 mm (0.20 in)	1.9 mm (0.07 in)	30 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
11 May 1994	Urda, KZ	daily rain	4.1 mm (0.16 in)	1.9 mm (0.07 in)	4 years	9 of 100 (Routine)
24 March 1994	Urda, KZ	daily rain	6.1 mm (0.24 in)	1.3 mm (0.05 in)	45 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
28 February 1994	Urda, KZ	daily rain (Tie)	5.1 mm (0.20 in)	tie	28 years	3 of 100 (Routine)
5 February 1994	Urda, KZ	daily rain	8.9 mm (0.35 in)	4.6 mm (0.18 in)	38 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
17 January 1994	Urda, KZ	daily rain	3.0 mm (0.12 in)	0.4 mm (0.02 in)	32 years	15 of 100 (Routine)
22 December 1993	Urda, KZ	daily rain	8.9 mm (0.35 in)	2.5 mm (0.10 in)	32 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
19 June 1993	Urda, KZ	daily rain	7.9 mm (0.31 in)	1.5 mm (0.06 in)	22 years	13 of 100 (Routine)
7 March 1993	Urda, KZ	daily rain	6.1 mm (0.24 in)	0.3 mm (0.01 in)	36 years	17 of 100 (Routine)
27 January 1993	Urda, KZ	daily rain	7.1 mm (0.28 in)	1.4 mm (0.06 in)	30 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
13 January 1993	Urda, KZ	daily rain	7.9 mm (0.31 in)	2.7 mm (0.11 in)	11 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
30 October 1991	Urda, KZ	daily rain	7.1 mm (0.28 in)	2.5 mm (0.10 in)	20 years	16 of 100 (Routine)
24 July 1991	Urda, KZ	daily rain	10.8 mm (0.4 in)	8.2 mm (0.32 in)	48 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
13 July 1991	Urda, KZ	daily rain	27.7 mm (1.1 in)	19.7 mm (0.8 in)	14 years	41 of 100 (Notable)
12 July 1991	Urda, KZ	daily rain	9.4 mm (0.37 in)	0.9 mm (0.04 in)	40 years	18 of 100 (Routine)
4 June 1991	Urda, KZ	daily rain	25.5 mm (1.0 in)	12.6 mm (0.5 in)	4 years	26 of 100 (Routine)
1 June 1991	Urda, KZ	daily rain	8.6 mm (0.34 in)	4.5 mm (0.18 in)	48 years	20 of 100 (Routine)

Extremes by Year

1942 to 2025

Yearly extremes at Urda: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	42.4 C (108.3 F)	2023	37.0 C (98.6 F)	32
Coldest night (TNn)	-30.0 C (-22.0 F)	1977	-25.1 C (-13.2 F)	29
Wettest day (Rx1day)	46.5 mm (1.8 in)	1942	18.1 mm (0.7 in)	56
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	78.5 mm (3.1 in)	1978	30.9 mm (1.2 in)	51
Longest dry spell (CDD)	72 days	1972	37 days	56

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Urda, 1942 to 2025. The record is 42.4 C (108.3 F) in 2023, marked on the chart; the median year is 37.0 C (98.6 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Urda by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	n/a
1958	n/a
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	n/a
1962	n/a
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	12.8 C (55.0 F)
1970	2.2 C (36.0 F)
1971	n/a
1972	n/a
1973	16.0 C (60.8 F)
1974	31.0 C (87.8 F)
1975	40.0 C (104.0 F)
1976	40.0 C (104.0 F)
1977	37.0 C (98.6 F)
1978	37.0 C (98.6 F)
1979	37.0 C (98.6 F)
1980	40.0 C (104.0 F)
1981	40.0 C (104.0 F)
1982	35.5 C (95.9 F)
1983	33.0 C (91.4 F)
1984	34.8 C (94.6 F)
1985	38.2 C (100.8 F)
1986	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1987	39.3 C (102.7 F)
1988	39.3 C (102.7 F)
1989	38.5 C (101.3 F)
1990	40.3 C (104.5 F)
1991	40.8 C (105.4 F)
1992	35.7 C (96.3 F)
1993	30.0 C (86.0 F)
1994	32.8 C (91.0 F)
1995	37.0 C (98.6 F)
1996	38.4 C (101.1 F)
1997	32.9 C (91.2 F)
1998	21.3 C (70.3 F)
2022	4.0 C (39.2 F)
2023	42.4 C (108.3 F)
2024	40.0 C (104.0 F)
2025	40.6 C (105.1 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Urda, 1942 to 2025. The record is -30.0 C (-22.0 F) in 1977, marked on the chart; the median year is -25.1 C (-13.2 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Urda by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	n/a
1958	n/a
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	n/a
1962	n/a
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	n/a
1970	10.0 C (50.0 F)
1971	n/a
1972	n/a
1973	-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1974	n/a
1975	n/a
1976	-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1977	-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1978	-27.0 C (-16.6 F)
1979	-26.0 C (-14.8 F)
1980	-28.0 C (-18.4 F)
1981	-19.0 C (-2.2 F)
1982	-23.4 C (-10.1 F)
1983	-23.1 C (-9.6 F)
1984	-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
1985	-26.8 C (-16.2 F)
1986	-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1987	-28.6 C (-19.5 F)
1988	-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
1989	-23.8 C (-10.8 F)
1990	-21.9 C (-7.4 F)
1991	-24.7 C (-12.5 F)
1992	-18.5 C (-1.3 F)
1993	-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1994	-29.9 C (-21.8 F)
1995	-23.1 C (-9.6 F)
1996	-26.2 C (-15.2 F)
1997	-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1998	-25.4 C (-13.7 F)
2022	-13.3 C (8.1 F)
2023	-25.1 C (-13.2 F)
2024	-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
2025	-21.9 C (-7.4 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Urda, 1942 to 2025. The record is 46.5 mm (1.8 in) in 1942, marked on the chart; the median year is 18.1 mm (0.7 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Urda by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1942	46.5 mm (1.8 in)
1943	11.2 mm (0.4 in)
1944	9.1 mm (0.36 in)
1945	30.7 mm (1.2 in)
1946	28.3 mm (1.1 in)
1947	40.4 mm (1.6 in)
1948	14.4 mm (0.6 in)
1949	13.0 mm (0.5 in)
1950	9.9 mm (0.39 in)
1951	23.6 mm (0.9 in)
1952	37.0 mm (1.5 in)
1953	10.7 mm (0.4 in)
1954	18.6 mm (0.7 in)
1955	13.2 mm (0.5 in)
1956	22.3 mm (0.9 in)
1957	18.2 mm (0.7 in)
1958	35.8 mm (1.4 in)
1959	35.2 mm (1.4 in)
1960	20.5 mm (0.8 in)
1961	18.4 mm (0.7 in)
1962	12.6 mm (0.5 in)
1963	33.0 mm (1.3 in)
1964	14.2 mm (0.6 in)
1966	25.9 mm (1.0 in)
1967	44.7 mm (1.8 in)
1968	16.5 mm (0.6 in)
1969	35.2 mm (1.4 in)
1970	42.0 mm (1.7 in)
1971	11.0 mm (0.4 in)
1972	30.9 mm (1.2 in)
1973	9.9 mm (0.39 in)
1974	15.3 mm (0.6 in)
1975	11.9 mm (0.5 in)
1976	23.7 mm (0.9 in)
1977	37.3 mm (1.5 in)
1978	30.2 mm (1.2 in)
1979	11.2 mm (0.4 in)
1980	18.0 mm (0.7 in)
1981	38.6 mm (1.5 in)
1982	23.0 mm (0.9 in)
1983	17.7 mm (0.7 in)
1984	13.3 mm (0.5 in)
1985	14.2 mm (0.6 in)
1986	15.6 mm (0.6 in)
1987	17.5 mm (0.7 in)
1988	38.4 mm (1.5 in)
1989	43.9 mm (1.7 in)
1990	36.4 mm (1.4 in)
1991	27.7 mm (1.1 in)
1992	13.0 mm (0.5 in)
1993	8.9 mm (0.35 in)
1994	8.9 mm (0.35 in)
1995	11.9 mm (0.5 in)
1996	16.0 mm (0.6 in)
1997	4.1 mm (0.16 in)
1998	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
2022	n/a
2023	n/a
2024	n/a
2025	n/a

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Urda, 1942 to 2025. The record is 78.5 mm (3.1 in) in 1978, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.9 mm (1.2 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Urda by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1942	61.3 mm (2.4 in)
1943	17.5 mm (0.7 in)
1944	9.4 mm (0.37 in)
1945	37.2 mm (1.5 in)
1946	35.6 mm (1.4 in)
1947	45.8 mm (1.8 in)
1948	28.4 mm (1.1 in)
1949	30.2 mm (1.2 in)
1950	13.8 mm (0.5 in)
1951	35.1 mm (1.4 in)
1952	57.0 mm (2.2 in)
1953	16.4 mm (0.6 in)
1954	24.1 mm (0.9 in)
1955	15.0 mm (0.6 in)
1956	30.0 mm (1.2 in)
1957	39.9 mm (1.6 in)
1958	38.8 mm (1.5 in)
1959	39.1 mm (1.5 in)
1960	27.4 mm (1.1 in)
1961	31.1 mm (1.2 in)
1962	22.2 mm (0.9 in)
1963	50.2 mm (2.0 in)
1964	26.0 mm (1.0 in)
1966	42.6 mm (1.7 in)
1967	45.6 mm (1.8 in)
1968	25.1 mm (1.0 in)
1969	35.2 mm (1.4 in)
1970	58.8 mm (2.3 in)
1971	23.8 mm (0.9 in)
1972	30.9 mm (1.2 in)
1973	14.9 mm (0.6 in)
1974	36.7 mm (1.4 in)
1975	20.1 mm (0.8 in)
1976	29.1 mm (1.1 in)
1977	38.1 mm (1.5 in)
1978	78.5 mm (3.1 in)
1979	26.3 mm (1.0 in)
1980	29.6 mm (1.2 in)
1981	45.1 mm (1.8 in)
1982	47.0 mm (1.9 in)
1983	25.2 mm (1.0 in)
1984	20.0 mm (0.8 in)
1985	23.7 mm (0.9 in)
1986	24.0 mm (0.9 in)
1987	33.3 mm (1.3 in)
1988	41.7 mm (1.6 in)
1989	45.2 mm (1.8 in)
1990	60.1 mm (2.4 in)
1991	39.8 mm (1.6 in)
1992	n/a
1993	9.9 mm (0.39 in)
1994	11.5 mm (0.5 in)
1995	n/a
1996	n/a
1997	n/a
1998	n/a
2022	n/a
2023	n/a
2024	n/a
2025	n/a

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Urda, 1942 to 2025. The record is 72 days in 1972, marked on the chart; the median year is 37 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Urda by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1942	20 days
1943	57 days
1944	65 days
1945	36 days
1946	48 days
1947	38 days
1948	32 days
1949	67 days
1950	52 days
1951	47 days
1952	36 days
1953	24 days
1954	59 days
1955	48 days
1956	24 days
1957	65 days
1958	41 days
1959	58 days
1960	34 days
1961	50 days
1962	68 days
1963	44 days
1964	42 days
1966	35 days
1967	33 days
1968	35 days
1969	31 days
1970	38 days
1971	43 days
1972	72 days
1973	29 days
1974	42 days
1975	45 days
1976	49 days
1977	19 days
1978	30 days
1979	61 days
1980	28 days
1981	28 days
1982	47 days
1983	37 days
1984	57 days
1985	37 days
1986	44 days
1987	33 days
1988	29 days
1989	17 days
1990	25 days
1991	30 days
1992	3 days
1993	5 days
1994	6 days
1995	3 days
1996	4 days
1997	2 days
1998	1 day
2022	n/a
2023	n/a
2024	n/a
2025	n/a

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

43 years, 1943 to 1991

A day with at least 20.8 mm (0.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 59.2 mm (2.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Urda: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in	A day with at least	Note
2 years	20.8 mm (0.8 in)
5 years	30.7 mm (1.2 in)
10 years	37.4 mm (1.5 in)
25 years	46.0 mm (1.8 in)
50 years	52.6 mm (2.1 in)	Longer than the 43 years of record
100 years	59.2 mm (2.3 in)	Longer than the 43 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 43 years of values from 1943 to 1991.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 44.7 mm (1.8 in) in 1967; 43.9 mm (1.7 in) in 1989; 42.0 mm (1.7 in) in 1970.

Download the Data

Data for Urda standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Urda threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).