Traunstein-Axdorf Weather Records (GME00129382)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Traunstein-Axdorf (GME00129382), Germany, with 34 years of record.
Key Facts for Traunstein-Axdorf
- Traunstein-Axdorf (GME00129382) is a weather station in Germany at 47.85 latitude and 12.62 longitude, 635 m (2,083 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1971 to 2004, 34 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Traunstein-Axdorf still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Traunstein-Axdorf set a daily record low minimum temperature of 7.4 C (45.3 F) on 21 June 2004.
About the Station
- Location: Germany, 47.85 latitude, 12.62 longitude.
- Elevation: 635 m (2,083 ft).
- Period of record: 1971 to 2004, 34 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16.8 C (62.2 F) | -23.6 C (-10.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 20.2 C (68.4 F) | -17.4 C (0.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 23.2 C (73.8 F) | -15.5 C (4.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 28.2 C (82.8 F) | -7.4 C (18.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 30.0 C (86.0 F) | -3.0 C (26.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 33.6 C (92.5 F) | 2.3 C (36.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 35.0 C (95.0 F) | 5.3 C (41.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 34.8 C (94.6 F) | 4.9 C (40.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 29.8 C (85.6 F) | -0.6 C (30.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 26.8 C (80.2 F) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 22.9 C (73.2 F) | -16.6 C (2.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 20.2 C (68.4 F) | -20.8 C (-5.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 6 |
| 1972 | 40 |
| 1973 | 35 |
| 1974 | 43 |
| 1975 | 36 |
| 1976 | 35 |
| 1977 | 54 |
| 1978 | 29 |
| 1979 | 43 |
| 1980 | 54 |
| 1981 | 41 |
| 1982 | 17 |
| 1983 | 55 |
| 1984 | 30 |
| 1985 | 63 |
| 1986 | 44 |
| 1987 | 73 |
| 1988 | 32 |
| 1989 | 47 |
| 1990 | 39 |
| 1991 | 41 |
| 1992 | 37 |
| 1993 | 56 |
| 1994 | 53 |
| 1995 | 37 |
| 1996 | 67 |
| 1997 | 30 |
| 1998 | 52 |
| 1999 | 28 |
| 2000 | 63 |
| 2001 | 49 |
| 2002 | 53 |
| 2003 | 62 |
| 2004 | 20 |
All-Time Record Progression
1 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 2003-08-14 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 22.0 C (71.6 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 108.8 mm (4.3 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 84.7 mm (3.3 in) | 18 January 1974 |
| Feb | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) | 14 February 1990 |
| Mar | 58.8 mm (2.3 in) | 19 March 2002 |
| Apr | 53.5 mm (2.1 in) | 12 April 1994 |
| May | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) | 20 May 1999 |
| Jun | 98.9 mm (3.9 in) | 17 June 1979 |
| Jul | 108.8 mm (4.3 in) | 19 July 1981 |
| Aug | 100.2 mm (3.9 in) | 11 August 2002 |
| Sep | 58.3 mm (2.3 in) | 23 September 1980 |
| Oct | 56.2 mm (2.2 in) | 23 October 1974 |
| Nov | 48.2 mm (1.9 in) | 15 November 1973 |
| Dec | 78.3 mm (3.1 in) | 7 December 1974 |
Period of Record Coverage
1971 to 2004| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 92 | 25% | No |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 182 | 50% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 June 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily low min | 7.4 C (45.3 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 23 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 June 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily high min | 17.2 C (63.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 8 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 9 June 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily high max | 30.2 C (86.4 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 23 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 June 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily rain | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) | 7 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 June 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily rain | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) | 11.1 mm (0.4 in) | 28 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 May 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily low min (Tie) | 3.8 C (38.8 F) | tie | 13 years | 1 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 May 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily low min | 2.8 C (37.0 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 17 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 May 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily rain | 17.5 mm (0.7 in) | 1.3 mm (0.05 in) | 3 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 April 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily high min (Tie) | 7.8 C (46.0 F) | tie | 24 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 April 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily high min | 5.2 C (41.4 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 29 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 April 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily high max | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 28 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily snow depth | 33.0 cm (13.0 in) | 8.0 cm (3.1 in) | 9 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily snow depth | 40.0 cm (15.7 in) | 23.0 cm (9.1 in) | 31 years | 25 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily snow depth | 43.0 cm (16.9 in) | 24.0 cm (9.4 in) | 31 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily low min | -6.6 C (20.1 F) | 2.4 C (4.3 F) | 11 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily snow depth | 43.0 cm (16.9 in) | 21.0 cm (8.3 in) | 31 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily low max | -0.2 C (31.6 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 2 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily snow depth | 38.0 cm (15.0 in) | 12.0 cm (4.7 in) | 31 years | 19 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily low max | -0.2 C (31.6 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 29 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 March 2004 | Traunstein-Axdorf, DE | daily rain | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) | 11 years | 33 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
32 complete years, 1972 to 2003| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 7.6 C | -1.00 C |
| 1973 | 7.6 C | -1.02 C |
| 1974 | 8.6 C | 0.00 C |
| 1975 | 8.5 C | -0.09 C |
| 1976 | 8.1 C | -0.53 C |
| 1977 | 8.6 C | +0.03 C |
| 1978 | 7.5 C | -1.13 C |
| 1979 | 8.0 C | -0.54 C |
| 1980 | 7.4 C | -1.16 C |
| 1981 | 8.2 C | -0.37 C |
| 1982 | 8.7 C | +0.13 C |
| 1983 | 9.0 C | +0.39 C |
| 1984 | 7.8 C | -0.82 C |
| 1985 | 7.7 C | -0.86 C |
| 1986 | 8.4 C | -0.22 C |
| 1987 | 7.9 C | -0.71 C |
| 1988 | 8.8 C | +0.21 C |
| 1989 | 9.2 C | +0.59 C |
| 1990 | 9.2 C | +0.66 C |
| 1991 | 7.9 C | -0.71 C |
| 1992 | 9.3 C | +0.75 C |
| 1993 | 8.6 C | -0.01 C |
| 1994 | 10.1 C | +1.56 C |
| 1995 | 8.7 C | +0.09 C |
| 1996 | 7.3 C | -1.31 C |
| 1997 | 8.9 C | +0.31 C |
| 1998 | 9.3 C | +0.72 C |
| 1999 | 9.2 C | +0.61 C |
| 2000 | 10.3 C | +1.75 C |
| 2001 | 9.5 C | +0.93 C |
| 2002 | 9.6 C | +1.01 C |
| 2003 | 9.4 C | +0.79 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.5 C (0.3 to 0.8) per decade over 1972 to 2003. In Fahrenheit: 1.0 F (0.5 to 1.4) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 32 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.5 C (0.3 to 0.8) per decade | 1.0 F (0.5 to 1.4) per decade | 1972 to 2003 | 32 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.7 C (0.4 to 0.9) per decade | 1.2 F (0.7 to 1.7) per decade | 1972 to 2003 | 32 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.4 C (0.2 to 0.7) per decade | 0.8 F (0.3 to 1.2) per decade | 1972 to 2003 | 32 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1971 to 2004| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 35.0 C (95.0 F) | 1983 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) | 34 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -23.6 C (-10.5 F) | 1985 | -14.7 C (5.4 F) | 34 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 108.8 mm (4.3 in) | 1981 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) | 34 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 242.6 mm (9.6 in) | 1991 | 119.1 mm (4.7 in) | 34 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 36 days | 1983 | 19 days | 34 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 22.0 C (71.6 F) |
| 1972 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1973 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1974 | 31.8 C (89.2 F) |
| 1975 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1976 | 31.8 C (89.2 F) |
| 1977 | 29.6 C (85.3 F) |
| 1978 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 1979 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1980 | 33.6 C (92.5 F) |
| 1981 | 30.4 C (86.7 F) |
| 1982 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1983 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1984 | 34.6 C (94.3 F) |
| 1985 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
| 1986 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1987 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1988 | 32.9 C (91.2 F) |
| 1989 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1990 | 29.8 C (85.6 F) |
| 1991 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1992 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 1993 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1994 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1995 | 33.2 C (91.8 F) |
| 1996 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1997 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 1998 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 1999 | 33.2 C (91.8 F) |
| 2000 | 31.8 C (89.2 F) |
| 2001 | 31.2 C (88.2 F) |
| 2002 | 32.4 C (90.3 F) |
| 2003 | 34.8 C (94.6 F) |
| 2004 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1971 | -10.5 C (13.1 F) |
| 1972 | -11.6 C (11.1 F) |
| 1973 | -19.8 C (-3.6 F) |
| 1974 | -8.8 C (16.2 F) |
| 1975 | -14.7 C (5.5 F) |
| 1976 | -15.7 C (3.7 F) |
| 1977 | -13.6 C (7.5 F) |
| 1978 | -14.0 C (6.8 F) |
| 1979 | -16.7 C (1.9 F) |
| 1980 | -15.8 C (3.6 F) |
| 1981 | -14.9 C (5.2 F) |
| 1982 | -14.7 C (5.5 F) |
| 1983 | -14.3 C (6.3 F) |
| 1984 | -14.3 C (6.3 F) |
| 1985 | -23.6 C (-10.5 F) |
| 1986 | -16.0 C (3.2 F) |
| 1987 | -23.0 C (-9.4 F) |
| 1988 | -12.6 C (9.3 F) |
| 1989 | -12.8 C (9.0 F) |
| 1990 | -13.4 C (7.9 F) |
| 1991 | -17.4 C (0.7 F) |
| 1992 | -12.8 C (9.0 F) |
| 1993 | -14.0 C (6.8 F) |
| 1994 | -14.8 C (5.4 F) |
| 1995 | -13.8 C (7.2 F) |
| 1996 | -18.9 C (-2.0 F) |
| 1997 | -14.0 C (6.8 F) |
| 1998 | -16.6 C (2.1 F) |
| 1999 | -15.0 C (5.0 F) |
| 2000 | -17.4 C (0.7 F) |
| 2001 | -20.8 C (-5.4 F) |
| 2002 | -16.2 C (2.8 F) |
| 2003 | -15.4 C (4.3 F) |
| 2004 | -13.8 C (7.2 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 14.7 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1972 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1973 | 48.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1974 | 84.7 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1975 | 65.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1976 | 56.5 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1977 | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1978 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1979 | 98.9 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1980 | 58.3 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1981 | 108.8 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1982 | 61.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1983 | 36.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1984 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1985 | 68.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1986 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1987 | 42.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1988 | 42.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1989 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1990 | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1991 | 89.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1992 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1993 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1994 | 53.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1995 | 77.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1996 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1997 | 96.4 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1998 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1999 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2000 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2001 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2002 | 100.2 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2003 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2004 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1972 | 104.6 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1973 | 96.2 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1974 | 181.0 mm (7.1 in) |
| 1975 | 222.4 mm (8.8 in) |
| 1976 | 128.4 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1977 | 111.7 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1978 | 89.7 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1979 | 193.9 mm (7.6 in) |
| 1980 | 87.1 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1981 | 219.4 mm (8.6 in) |
| 1982 | 138.7 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1983 | 146.2 mm (5.8 in) |
| 1984 | 61.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1985 | 149.5 mm (5.9 in) |
| 1986 | 109.2 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1987 | 110.2 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1988 | 92.1 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1989 | 89.1 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1990 | 135.2 mm (5.3 in) |
| 1991 | 242.6 mm (9.6 in) |
| 1992 | 102.0 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1993 | 120.4 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1994 | 94.6 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1995 | 135.9 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1996 | 92.9 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1997 | 138.7 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1998 | 107.9 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1999 | 130.3 mm (5.1 in) |
| 2000 | 117.8 mm (4.6 in) |
| 2001 | 145.4 mm (5.7 in) |
| 2002 | 147.9 mm (5.8 in) |
| 2003 | 116.3 mm (4.6 in) |
| 2004 | 142.4 mm (5.6 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 18 days |
| 1972 | 22 days |
| 1973 | 14 days |
| 1974 | 28 days |
| 1975 | 24 days |
| 1976 | 16 days |
| 1977 | 17 days |
| 1978 | 20 days |
| 1979 | 19 days |
| 1980 | 11 days |
| 1981 | 22 days |
| 1982 | 21 days |
| 1983 | 36 days |
| 1984 | 22 days |
| 1985 | 22 days |
| 1986 | 19 days |
| 1987 | 11 days |
| 1988 | 11 days |
| 1989 | 21 days |
| 1990 | 12 days |
| 1991 | 22 days |
| 1992 | 19 days |
| 1993 | 18 days |
| 1994 | 11 days |
| 1995 | 25 days |
| 1996 | 18 days |
| 1997 | 15 days |
| 1998 | 13 days |
| 1999 | 15 days |
| 2000 | 12 days |
| 2001 | 15 days |
| 2002 | 20 days |
| 2003 | 21 days |
| 2004 | 12 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
32 years with a frostAcross 32 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Traunstein-Axdorf falls on 20 April and the median first autumn frost on 25 October, which leaves a median of 190 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +4.8 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period | Recent period (1974 to 2003) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 20 April | n/a | 20 April | n/a | -3.9 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 25 October | n/a | 25 October | n/a | +0.8 days per decade |
| Growing days | 190 days | n/a | 190 days | n/a | +4.8 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
32 years, 1972 to 2003A day with at least 56.8 mm (2.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 136.4 mm (5.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 56.8 mm (2.2 in) | |
| 5 years | 75.8 mm (3.0 in) | |
| 10 years | 89.3 mm (3.5 in) | |
| 25 years | 107.3 mm (4.2 in) | |
| 50 years | 121.5 mm (4.8 in) | Longer than the 32 years of record |
| 100 years | 136.4 mm (5.4 in) | Longer than the 32 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 32 years of values from 1972 to 2003.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 108.8 mm (4.3 in) in 1981; 100.2 mm (3.9 in) in 2002; 98.9 mm (3.9 in) in 1979.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).