Tartu Weather Records (ENE00175063)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Tartu (ENE00175063), Estonia, with 132 years of record.
Key Facts for Tartu
- Tartu (ENE00175063) is a weather station in Estonia at 58.30 latitude and 26.73 longitude, 58 m (190 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1865 to 1996, 132 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Tartu still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Tartu set a daily record low minimum temperature of -28.9 C (-20.0 F) on 26 December 1996.
About the Station
- Location: Estonia, 58.30 latitude, 26.73 longitude.
- Elevation: 58 m (190 ft).
- Period of record: 1865 to 1996, 132 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.7 C (45.9 F) | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 10.9 C (51.6 F) | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 17.7 C (63.9 F) | -29.6 C (-21.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 25.5 C (77.9 F) | -19.8 C (-3.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 30.5 C (86.9 F) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 34.0 C (93.2 F) | -2.2 C (28.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 34.9 C (94.8 F) | 1.8 C (35.2 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 35.2 C (95.4 F) | 1.6 C (34.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 30.3 C (86.5 F) | -6.6 C (20.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 21.4 C (70.5 F) | -12.4 C (9.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 13.6 C (56.5 F) | -22.2 C (-8.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 9.8 C (49.6 F) | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1887 | 6 |
| 1888 | 3 |
| 1889 | 8 |
| 1890 | 7 |
| 1891 | 7 |
| 1892 | 19 |
| 1893 | 10 |
| 1894 | 8 |
| 1895 | 4 |
| 1896 | 25 |
| 1897 | 7 |
| 1898 | 14 |
| 1899 | 17 |
| 1900 | 19 |
| 1901 | 11 |
| 1902 | 24 |
| 1903 | 11 |
| 1904 | 8 |
| 1905 | 10 |
| 1906 | 17 |
| 1907 | 20 |
| 1908 | 13 |
| 1909 | 16 |
| 1910 | 11 |
| 1911 | 16 |
| 1912 | 19 |
| 1913 | 13 |
| 1914 | 21 |
| 1915 | 9 |
| 1916 | 10 |
| 1917 | 18 |
| 1918 | 11 |
| 1919 | 11 |
| 1920 | 21 |
| 1921 | 22 |
| 1922 | 3 |
| 1923 | 10 |
| 1924 | 10 |
| 1925 | 12 |
| 1926 | 11 |
| 1927 | 2 |
| 1928 | 5 |
| 1929 | 16 |
| 1930 | 11 |
| 1931 | 1 |
| 1932 | 14 |
| 1933 | 2 |
| 1934 | 16 |
| 1935 | 18 |
| 1936 | 10 |
| 1937 | 11 |
| 1938 | 15 |
| 1939 | 15 |
| 1940 | 10 |
| 1941 | 20 |
| 1942 | 20 |
| 1943 | 7 |
| 1944 | 3 |
| 1945 | 9 |
| 1947 | 12 |
| 1948 | 8 |
| 1949 | 18 |
| 1950 | 7 |
| 1951 | 8 |
| 1952 | 16 |
| 1953 | 10 |
| 1954 | 4 |
| 1955 | 22 |
| 1956 | 26 |
| 1957 | 17 |
| 1958 | 13 |
| 1959 | 15 |
| 1960 | 9 |
| 1961 | 6 |
| 1962 | 5 |
| 1963 | 21 |
| 1964 | 8 |
| 1965 | 25 |
| 1966 | 20 |
| 1967 | 23 |
| 1968 | 30 |
| 1969 | 14 |
| 1970 | 7 |
| 1971 | 8 |
| 1972 | 8 |
| 1973 | 15 |
| 1974 | 14 |
| 1975 | 22 |
| 1976 | 16 |
| 1977 | 14 |
| 1978 | 28 |
| 1979 | 15 |
| 1980 | 8 |
| 1981 | 9 |
| 1982 | 6 |
| 1983 | 13 |
| 1984 | 7 |
| 1985 | 12 |
| 1986 | 14 |
| 1987 | 29 |
| 1988 | 10 |
| 1989 | 21 |
| 1990 | 30 |
| 1991 | 11 |
| 1992 | 23 |
| 1993 | 28 |
| 1994 | 9 |
| 1995 | 27 |
| 1996 | 6 |
All-Time Record Progression
10 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1940-01-16 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -28.6 C (-19.5 F) |
| 1940-01-16 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1941-07-11 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 20.6 C (69.1 F) |
| 1941-07-14 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 21.8 C (71.2 F) |
| 1956-01-31 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -29.7 C (-21.5 F) |
| 1956-02-01 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 1970-01-30 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1978-12-30 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -31.2 C (-24.2 F) |
| 1978-12-31 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1987-01-10 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -32.0 C (-25.6 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Aug: 82.4 mm (3.2 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) | 8 January 1872 |
| Feb | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) | 2 February 1926 |
| Mar | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) | 20 March 1937 |
| Apr | 22.5 mm (0.9 in) | 25 April 1978 |
| May | 72.9 mm (2.9 in) | 18 May 1980 |
| Jun | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) | 28 June 1873 |
| Jul | 75.2 mm (3.0 in) | 10 July 1879 |
| Aug | 82.4 mm (3.2 in) | 18 August 1869 |
| Sep | 38.3 mm (1.5 in) | 28 September 1952 |
| Oct | 30.1 mm (1.2 in) | 6 October 1938 |
| Nov | 31.9 mm (1.3 in) | 8 November 1906 |
| Dec | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) | 8 December 1880 |
Period of Record Coverage
1894 to 1996| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1894 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1895 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1896 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 1897 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1898 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1899 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1900 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1901 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1902 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1903 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1904 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1905 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1906 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1907 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1908 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1909 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1910 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1911 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1912 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1913 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1914 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1915 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1916 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1917 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1918 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1919 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1920 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1921 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1922 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1923 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1924 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1925 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1926 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1927 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1928 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1929 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1930 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1931 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1932 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1933 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1934 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1935 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 305 | 83% | No |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1948 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1949 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 December 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily low min | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) | 1.6 C (2.9 F) | 27 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 November 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily high min | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 70 years | 32 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 October 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily rain | 14.9 mm (0.6 in) | 0.4 mm (0.02 in) | 34 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 October 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily rain | 14.2 mm (0.6 in) | 3.0 mm (0.12 in) | 115 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 September 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily rain | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) | 6.5 mm (0.26 in) | 127 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 September 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily rain | 20.9 mm (0.8 in) | 5.5 mm (0.22 in) | 58 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 July 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily low max | 14.3 C (57.7 F) | 1.8 C (3.2 F) | 87 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 20 July 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily low min (Tie) | 4.7 C (40.5 F) | tie | 28 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 June 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily low max | 13.0 C (55.4 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 67 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 May 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily rain | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) | 4.2 mm (0.17 in) | 42 years | 30 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 April 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily high max | 24.7 C (76.5 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 44 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 April 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily high max | 24.2 C (75.6 F) | 4.7 C (8.5 F) | 44 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 February 1996 | Tartu, EE | daily low min (Tie) | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) | tie | 10 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 November 1995 | Tartu, EE | daily rain | 19.4 mm (0.8 in) | 1.3 mm (0.05 in) | 54 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 November 1995 | Tartu, EE | daily low min | -10.2 C (13.6 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 6 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 October 1995 | Tartu, EE | daily high max | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 98 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 8 October 1995 | Tartu, EE | daily high min | 11.6 C (52.9 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 88 years | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 7 October 1995 | Tartu, EE | daily high min | 11.8 C (53.2 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 60 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 October 1995 | Tartu, EE | daily high max (Tie) | 19.2 C (66.6 F) | tie | 70 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 September 1995 | Tartu, EE | daily low min | -1.8 C (28.8 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 100 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
Climate Trend
101 complete years, 1894 to 1996| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1894 | 5.2 C | +0.20 C |
| 1895 | 4.3 C | -0.67 C |
| 1896 | 5.4 C | +0.40 C |
| 1897 | 5.5 C | +0.53 C |
| 1898 | 5.6 C | +0.65 C |
| 1899 | 4.6 C | -0.42 C |
| 1900 | 4.3 C | -0.67 C |
| 1901 | 5.2 C | +0.25 C |
| 1902 | 3.1 C | -1.86 C |
| 1903 | 6.1 C | +1.16 C |
| 1904 | 4.0 C | -0.93 C |
| 1905 | 5.3 C | +0.33 C |
| 1906 | 6.0 C | +0.99 C |
| 1907 | 3.8 C | -1.13 C |
| 1908 | 4.4 C | -0.54 C |
| 1909 | 4.4 C | -0.56 C |
| 1910 | 6.1 C | +1.14 C |
| 1911 | 4.6 C | -0.42 C |
| 1912 | 4.2 C | -0.82 C |
| 1913 | 5.6 C | +0.66 C |
| 1914 | 5.5 C | +0.56 C |
| 1915 | 3.1 C | -1.86 C |
| 1916 | 5.0 C | +0.01 C |
| 1917 | 3.7 C | -1.29 C |
| 1918 | 5.1 C | +0.14 C |
| 1919 | 4.2 C | -0.78 C |
| 1920 | 6.4 C | +1.41 C |
| 1921 | 5.1 C | +0.08 C |
| 1922 | 4.2 C | -0.75 C |
| 1923 | 4.5 C | -0.50 C |
| 1924 | 5.1 C | +0.15 C |
| 1925 | 5.8 C | +0.83 C |
| 1926 | 4.3 C | -0.67 C |
| 1927 | 4.6 C | -0.37 C |
| 1928 | 5.0 C | -0.02 C |
| 1929 | 4.4 C | -0.56 C |
| 1930 | 6.1 C | +1.15 C |
| 1931 | 4.3 C | -0.72 C |
| 1932 | 6.0 C | +0.98 C |
| 1933 | 4.4 C | -0.58 C |
| 1934 | 7.1 C | +2.13 C |
| 1935 | 5.5 C | +0.54 C |
| 1936 | 6.4 C | +1.47 C |
| 1937 | 6.3 C | +1.29 C |
| 1938 | 7.0 C | +2.02 C |
| 1939 | 5.8 C | +0.87 C |
| 1940 | 3.5 C | -1.46 C |
| 1941 | 2.5 C | -2.50 C |
| 1942 | 3.0 C | -1.94 C |
| 1943 | 6.6 C | +1.60 C |
| 1945 | 4.9 C | -0.05 C |
| 1946 | 5.1 C | +0.13 C |
| 1947 | 4.6 C | -0.39 C |
| 1948 | 6.1 C | +1.14 C |
| 1949 | 7.1 C | +2.11 C |
| 1950 | 5.5 C | +0.55 C |
| 1951 | 5.2 C | +0.23 C |
| 1953 | 5.2 C | +0.18 C |
| 1954 | 4.6 C | -0.36 C |
| 1955 | 3.8 C | -1.20 C |
| 1956 | 3.1 C | -1.88 C |
| 1957 | 5.4 C | +0.47 C |
| 1958 | 3.9 C | -1.06 C |
| 1959 | 5.6 C | +0.63 C |
| 1960 | 4.4 C | -0.59 C |
| 1961 | 6.3 C | +1.28 C |
| 1962 | 4.4 C | -0.53 C |
| 1963 | 3.6 C | -1.38 C |
| 1964 | 4.7 C | -0.23 C |
| 1965 | 3.9 C | -1.08 C |
| 1966 | 3.9 C | -1.12 C |
| 1967 | 5.1 C | +0.10 C |
| 1968 | 4.2 C | -0.74 C |
| 1969 | 3.2 C | -1.73 C |
| 1970 | 3.8 C | -1.18 C |
| 1971 | 5.2 C | +0.25 C |
| 1972 | 5.5 C | +0.48 C |
| 1973 | 4.9 C | -0.11 C |
| 1974 | 6.1 C | +1.08 C |
| 1975 | 6.6 C | +1.59 C |
| 1976 | 3.5 C | -1.51 C |
| 1977 | 4.7 C | -0.30 C |
| 1978 | 3.5 C | -1.44 C |
| 1979 | 4.7 C | -0.23 C |
| 1980 | 4.1 C | -0.90 C |
| 1981 | 5.1 C | +0.13 C |
| 1982 | 5.5 C | +0.54 C |
| 1983 | 6.2 C | +1.22 C |
| 1984 | 5.6 C | +0.67 C |
| 1985 | 3.6 C | -1.36 C |
| 1986 | 5.0 C | +0.01 C |
| 1987 | 3.4 C | -1.61 C |
| 1988 | 5.7 C | +0.72 C |
| 1989 | 7.2 C | +2.25 C |
| 1990 | 6.5 C | +1.56 C |
| 1991 | 6.3 C | +1.29 C |
| 1992 | 6.4 C | +1.45 C |
| 1993 | 5.0 C | +0.01 C |
| 1994 | 5.3 C | +0.31 C |
| 1995 | 6.3 C | +1.37 C |
| 1996 | 4.4 C | -0.55 C |
The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1894 to 1996 is 0.03 C (-0.04 to 0.09) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.05 F (-0.08 to 0.17) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 101 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.03 C (-0.04 to 0.09) per decade | 0.05 F (-0.08 to 0.17) per decade | 1894 to 1996 | 101 | Not clearly different from zero |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.06 C (-0.01 to 0.12) per decade | 0.10 F (-0.01 to 0.22) per decade | 1894 to 1996 | 101 | Not clearly different from zero |
| Mean daily minimum | -0.01 C (-0.08 to 0.07) per decade | -0.01 F (-0.15 to 0.13) per decade | 1894 to 1996 | 101 | Not clearly different from zero |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1865 to 1996| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 35.2 C (95.4 F) | 1896 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) | 103 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) | 1978 | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) | 111 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 82.4 mm (3.2 in) | 1869 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) | 132 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 121.7 mm (4.8 in) | 1879 | 50.5 mm (2.0 in) | 132 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 55 days | 1923 | 21 days | 132 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1865 | n/a |
| 1866 | n/a |
| 1867 | n/a |
| 1868 | n/a |
| 1869 | n/a |
| 1870 | n/a |
| 1871 | n/a |
| 1872 | n/a |
| 1873 | n/a |
| 1874 | n/a |
| 1875 | n/a |
| 1876 | n/a |
| 1877 | n/a |
| 1878 | n/a |
| 1879 | n/a |
| 1880 | n/a |
| 1881 | n/a |
| 1882 | n/a |
| 1883 | n/a |
| 1884 | n/a |
| 1885 | n/a |
| 1886 | n/a |
| 1887 | n/a |
| 1888 | n/a |
| 1889 | n/a |
| 1890 | n/a |
| 1891 | n/a |
| 1892 | n/a |
| 1893 | n/a |
| 1894 | 29.2 C (84.6 F) |
| 1895 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1896 | 35.2 C (95.4 F) |
| 1897 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1898 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1899 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1900 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1901 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1902 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1903 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1904 | 27.2 C (81.0 F) |
| 1905 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 1906 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1907 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
| 1908 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 1909 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1910 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1911 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1912 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
| 1913 | 29.1 C (84.4 F) |
| 1914 | 32.4 C (90.3 F) |
| 1915 | 29.7 C (85.5 F) |
| 1916 | 29.2 C (84.6 F) |
| 1917 | 32.9 C (91.2 F) |
| 1918 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1919 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1920 | 33.4 C (92.1 F) |
| 1921 | 31.9 C (89.4 F) |
| 1922 | 33.0 C (91.4 F) |
| 1923 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 1924 | 29.6 C (85.3 F) |
| 1925 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1926 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 1927 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1928 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1929 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1930 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 1931 | 29.1 C (84.4 F) |
| 1932 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1933 | 31.9 C (89.4 F) |
| 1934 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 1935 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
| 1936 | 32.4 C (90.3 F) |
| 1937 | 31.5 C (88.7 F) |
| 1938 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1939 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1940 | 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 1941 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1942 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1943 | 31.2 C (88.2 F) |
| 1944 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1945 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1946 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1947 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 1948 | 29.2 C (84.6 F) |
| 1949 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 1950 | 27.4 C (81.3 F) |
| 1951 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 1952 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1953 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 1954 | 29.8 C (85.6 F) |
| 1955 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 1956 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1957 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 1958 | 29.2 C (84.6 F) |
| 1959 | 34.9 C (94.8 F) |
| 1960 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1961 | 29.1 C (84.4 F) |
| 1962 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1963 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 1964 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 1965 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1966 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 1967 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1968 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 1969 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1970 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1971 | 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 1972 | 29.8 C (85.6 F) |
| 1973 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 1974 | 26.8 C (80.2 F) |
| 1975 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1976 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1977 | 29.3 C (84.7 F) |
| 1978 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 1979 | 29.8 C (85.6 F) |
| 1980 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 1981 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1982 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1983 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1984 | 30.7 C (87.3 F) |
| 1985 | 28.1 C (82.6 F) |
| 1986 | 30.3 C (86.5 F) |
| 1987 | 27.5 C (81.5 F) |
| 1988 | 31.2 C (88.2 F) |
| 1989 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1990 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1991 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 1992 | 34.7 C (94.5 F) |
| 1993 | 26.3 C (79.3 F) |
| 1994 | 32.5 C (90.5 F) |
| 1995 | 30.7 C (87.3 F) |
| 1996 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1865 | n/a |
| 1866 | n/a |
| 1867 | n/a |
| 1868 | n/a |
| 1869 | n/a |
| 1870 | n/a |
| 1871 | n/a |
| 1872 | n/a |
| 1873 | n/a |
| 1874 | n/a |
| 1875 | n/a |
| 1876 | n/a |
| 1877 | n/a |
| 1878 | n/a |
| 1879 | n/a |
| 1880 | n/a |
| 1881 | n/a |
| 1882 | n/a |
| 1883 | n/a |
| 1884 | n/a |
| 1885 | n/a |
| 1886 | -23.3 C (-9.9 F) |
| 1887 | -21.2 C (-6.2 F) |
| 1888 | -27.4 C (-17.3 F) |
| 1889 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1890 | -22.2 C (-8.0 F) |
| 1891 | -24.7 C (-12.5 F) |
| 1892 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 1893 | -34.9 C (-30.8 F) |
| 1894 | -24.0 C (-11.2 F) |
| 1895 | -26.9 C (-16.4 F) |
| 1896 | -23.0 C (-9.4 F) |
| 1897 | -23.2 C (-9.8 F) |
| 1898 | -19.2 C (-2.6 F) |
| 1899 | -23.3 C (-9.9 F) |
| 1900 | -31.9 C (-25.4 F) |
| 1901 | -24.9 C (-12.8 F) |
| 1902 | -26.0 C (-14.8 F) |
| 1903 | -18.7 C (-1.7 F) |
| 1904 | -24.5 C (-12.1 F) |
| 1905 | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) |
| 1906 | -19.2 C (-2.6 F) |
| 1907 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 1908 | -27.9 C (-18.2 F) |
| 1909 | -25.3 C (-13.5 F) |
| 1910 | -19.9 C (-3.8 F) |
| 1911 | -26.0 C (-14.8 F) |
| 1912 | -25.3 C (-13.5 F) |
| 1913 | -21.6 C (-6.9 F) |
| 1914 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1915 | -25.8 C (-14.4 F) |
| 1916 | -26.8 C (-16.2 F) |
| 1917 | -29.7 C (-21.5 F) |
| 1918 | -25.2 C (-13.4 F) |
| 1919 | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) |
| 1920 | -27.5 C (-17.5 F) |
| 1921 | -24.6 C (-12.3 F) |
| 1922 | -24.6 C (-12.3 F) |
| 1923 | -20.8 C (-5.4 F) |
| 1924 | -26.2 C (-15.2 F) |
| 1925 | -17.9 C (-0.2 F) |
| 1926 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1927 | -25.1 C (-13.2 F) |
| 1928 | -26.8 C (-16.2 F) |
| 1929 | -29.8 C (-21.6 F) |
| 1930 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 1931 | -27.1 C (-16.8 F) |
| 1932 | -23.7 C (-10.7 F) |
| 1933 | -22.9 C (-9.2 F) |
| 1934 | -17.3 C (0.9 F) |
| 1935 | -23.2 C (-9.8 F) |
| 1936 | -23.2 C (-9.8 F) |
| 1937 | -22.1 C (-7.8 F) |
| 1938 | -20.1 C (-4.2 F) |
| 1939 | -22.0 C (-7.6 F) |
| 1940 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1941 | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) |
| 1942 | -32.6 C (-26.7 F) |
| 1943 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 1944 | -15.6 C (3.9 F) |
| 1945 | -21.7 C (-7.1 F) |
| 1946 | -21.5 C (-6.7 F) |
| 1947 | -27.3 C (-17.1 F) |
| 1948 | -19.0 C (-2.2 F) |
| 1949 | -16.4 C (2.5 F) |
| 1950 | -29.5 C (-21.1 F) |
| 1951 | -23.2 C (-9.8 F) |
| 1952 | -29.1 C (-20.4 F) |
| 1953 | -27.7 C (-17.9 F) |
| 1954 | -31.2 C (-24.2 F) |
| 1955 | -28.6 C (-19.5 F) |
| 1956 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 1957 | -24.9 C (-12.8 F) |
| 1958 | -27.7 C (-17.9 F) |
| 1959 | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) |
| 1960 | -27.0 C (-16.6 F) |
| 1961 | -22.0 C (-7.6 F) |
| 1962 | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) |
| 1963 | -33.2 C (-27.8 F) |
| 1964 | -28.4 C (-19.1 F) |
| 1965 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1966 | -32.9 C (-27.2 F) |
| 1967 | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 1968 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1969 | -27.5 C (-17.5 F) |
| 1970 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1971 | -27.0 C (-16.6 F) |
| 1972 | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) |
| 1973 | -26.0 C (-14.8 F) |
| 1974 | -14.9 C (5.2 F) |
| 1975 | -18.0 C (-0.4 F) |
| 1976 | -28.2 C (-18.8 F) |
| 1977 | -28.4 C (-19.1 F) |
| 1978 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1979 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 1980 | -29.6 C (-21.3 F) |
| 1981 | -25.3 C (-13.5 F) |
| 1982 | -27.1 C (-16.8 F) |
| 1983 | -23.4 C (-10.1 F) |
| 1984 | -21.3 C (-6.3 F) |
| 1985 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 1986 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1987 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 1988 | -20.1 C (-4.2 F) |
| 1989 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1990 | -18.2 C (-0.8 F) |
| 1991 | -22.4 C (-8.3 F) |
| 1992 | -19.4 C (-2.9 F) |
| 1993 | -21.6 C (-6.9 F) |
| 1994 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1995 | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) |
| 1996 | -31.6 C (-24.9 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1865 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1866 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1867 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1868 | 35.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1869 | 82.4 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1870 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1871 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1872 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1873 | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1874 | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1875 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1876 | 27.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1877 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1878 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1879 | 75.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1880 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1881 | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1882 | 61.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1883 | 55.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1884 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1885 | 37.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1886 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1887 | 34.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1888 | 19.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1889 | 19.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1890 | 18.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1891 | 49.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1892 | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1893 | 17.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1894 | 30.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1895 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1896 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1897 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1898 | 67.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1899 | 35.9 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1900 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1901 | 13.6 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1902 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1903 | 42.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1904 | 30.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1905 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1906 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1907 | 33.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1908 | 28.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1909 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1910 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1911 | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1912 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1913 | 14.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1914 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1915 | 38.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1916 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1917 | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1918 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1919 | 15.7 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1920 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1921 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1922 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1923 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1924 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1925 | 25.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1926 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1927 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1928 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1929 | 18.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1930 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1931 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1932 | 21.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1933 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1934 | 63.3 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1935 | 57.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1936 | 46.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1937 | 28.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1938 | 61.4 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1939 | 14.3 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1940 | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1941 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1942 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1943 | 36.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1944 | 27.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1945 | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1946 | 28.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1947 | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1948 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1949 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1950 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1951 | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1952 | 52.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1953 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1954 | 26.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1955 | 23.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1956 | 23.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1957 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1958 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1959 | 25.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1960 | 25.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1961 | 43.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1962 | 29.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1963 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1964 | 21.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1965 | 25.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1966 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1967 | 22.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1968 | 16.7 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1969 | 19.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1970 | 26.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1971 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1972 | 46.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1973 | 43.8 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1974 | 20.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1975 | 21.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1976 | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1977 | 29.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1978 | 42.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1979 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1980 | 72.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1981 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1982 | 39.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1983 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1984 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1985 | 33.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1986 | 42.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1987 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1988 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1989 | 21.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1990 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1991 | 30.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1992 | 18.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1993 | 61.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1994 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1995 | 44.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1996 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1865 | 25.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1866 | 59.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1867 | 52.7 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1868 | 69.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1869 | 83.4 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1870 | 68.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1871 | 99.7 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1872 | 57.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1873 | 70.8 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1874 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1875 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1876 | 52.7 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1877 | 60.6 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1878 | 92.0 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1879 | 121.7 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1880 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1881 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1882 | 91.2 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1883 | 86.4 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1884 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1885 | 53.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1886 | 42.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1887 | 47.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1888 | 31.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1889 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1890 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1891 | 69.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1892 | 45.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1893 | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1894 | 73.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1895 | 57.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1896 | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1897 | 31.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1898 | 86.2 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1899 | 55.3 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1900 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1901 | 20.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1902 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1903 | 69.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1904 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1905 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1906 | 45.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1907 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1908 | 44.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1909 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1910 | 67.5 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1911 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1912 | 34.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1913 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1914 | 31.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1915 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1916 | 73.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1917 | 49.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1918 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1919 | 32.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1920 | 44.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1921 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1922 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1923 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1924 | 54.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1925 | 60.4 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1926 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1927 | 62.1 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1928 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1929 | 38.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1930 | 59.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1931 | 54.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1932 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1933 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1934 | 79.2 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1935 | 116.1 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1936 | 62.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1937 | 57.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1938 | 76.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1939 | 28.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1940 | 46.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1941 | 58.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1942 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1943 | 57.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1944 | 38.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1945 | 59.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1946 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1947 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1948 | 61.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1949 | 72.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1950 | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1951 | 37.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1952 | 69.2 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1953 | 44.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1954 | 54.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1955 | 34.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1956 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1957 | 44.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1958 | 34.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1959 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1960 | 71.6 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1961 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1962 | 56.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1963 | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1964 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1965 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1966 | 63.9 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1967 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1968 | 49.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1969 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1970 | 45.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1971 | 28.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1972 | 54.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1973 | 69.2 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1974 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1975 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1976 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1977 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1978 | 87.6 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1979 | 39.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1980 | 77.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1981 | 55.3 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1982 | 84.0 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1983 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1984 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1985 | 65.1 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1986 | 117.1 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1987 | 102.9 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1988 | 42.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1989 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1990 | 61.4 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1991 | 54.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1992 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1993 | 90.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1994 | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1995 | 46.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1996 | 43.4 mm (1.7 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1865 | 7 days |
| 1866 | 17 days |
| 1867 | 16 days |
| 1868 | 18 days |
| 1869 | 18 days |
| 1870 | 41 days |
| 1871 | 21 days |
| 1872 | 21 days |
| 1873 | 19 days |
| 1874 | 30 days |
| 1875 | 43 days |
| 1876 | 18 days |
| 1877 | 14 days |
| 1878 | 26 days |
| 1879 | 16 days |
| 1880 | 22 days |
| 1881 | 23 days |
| 1882 | 25 days |
| 1883 | 20 days |
| 1884 | 27 days |
| 1885 | 21 days |
| 1886 | 23 days |
| 1887 | 18 days |
| 1888 | 22 days |
| 1889 | 15 days |
| 1890 | 30 days |
| 1891 | 29 days |
| 1892 | 22 days |
| 1893 | 22 days |
| 1894 | 41 days |
| 1895 | 19 days |
| 1896 | 14 days |
| 1897 | 33 days |
| 1898 | 19 days |
| 1899 | 14 days |
| 1900 | 25 days |
| 1901 | 24 days |
| 1902 | 29 days |
| 1903 | 16 days |
| 1904 | 21 days |
| 1905 | 12 days |
| 1906 | 22 days |
| 1907 | 28 days |
| 1908 | 28 days |
| 1909 | 21 days |
| 1910 | 25 days |
| 1911 | 16 days |
| 1912 | 26 days |
| 1913 | 15 days |
| 1914 | 18 days |
| 1915 | 20 days |
| 1916 | 17 days |
| 1917 | 17 days |
| 1918 | 33 days |
| 1919 | 26 days |
| 1920 | 21 days |
| 1921 | 21 days |
| 1922 | 14 days |
| 1923 | 55 days |
| 1924 | 14 days |
| 1925 | 14 days |
| 1926 | 22 days |
| 1927 | 16 days |
| 1928 | 23 days |
| 1929 | 16 days |
| 1930 | 22 days |
| 1931 | 18 days |
| 1932 | 17 days |
| 1933 | 21 days |
| 1934 | 20 days |
| 1935 | 20 days |
| 1936 | 15 days |
| 1937 | 24 days |
| 1938 | 27 days |
| 1939 | 20 days |
| 1940 | 18 days |
| 1941 | 20 days |
| 1942 | 19 days |
| 1943 | 16 days |
| 1944 | 18 days |
| 1945 | 12 days |
| 1946 | 23 days |
| 1947 | 30 days |
| 1948 | 22 days |
| 1949 | 19 days |
| 1950 | 19 days |
| 1951 | 16 days |
| 1952 | 17 days |
| 1953 | 26 days |
| 1954 | 21 days |
| 1955 | 19 days |
| 1956 | 27 days |
| 1957 | 16 days |
| 1958 | 24 days |
| 1959 | 19 days |
| 1960 | 17 days |
| 1961 | 31 days |
| 1962 | 17 days |
| 1963 | 31 days |
| 1964 | 22 days |
| 1965 | 38 days |
| 1966 | 20 days |
| 1967 | 18 days |
| 1968 | 16 days |
| 1969 | 21 days |
| 1970 | 19 days |
| 1971 | 15 days |
| 1972 | 43 days |
| 1973 | 25 days |
| 1974 | 27 days |
| 1975 | 19 days |
| 1976 | 20 days |
| 1977 | 15 days |
| 1978 | 27 days |
| 1979 | 25 days |
| 1980 | 24 days |
| 1981 | 13 days |
| 1982 | 23 days |
| 1983 | 20 days |
| 1984 | 32 days |
| 1985 | 20 days |
| 1986 | 23 days |
| 1987 | 17 days |
| 1988 | 23 days |
| 1989 | 16 days |
| 1990 | 17 days |
| 1991 | 15 days |
| 1992 | 24 days |
| 1993 | 28 days |
| 1994 | 25 days |
| 1995 | 15 days |
| 1996 | 21 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
101 years with a frostAcross 101 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Tartu falls on 10 May and the median first autumn frost on 1 October, which leaves a median of 145 days between them.
In 1967 to 1996 the median growing season was 143 days. That is 2 days fewer than in 1894 to 1923.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -1.5 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1894 to 1923) | Recent period (1967 to 1996) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 10 May | 9 May | 13 May | 4 days later | +0.9 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 1 October | 3 October | 29 September | 4 days earlier | -0.7 days per decade |
| Growing days | 145 days | 145 days | 143 days | 2 days fewer | -1.5 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
130 years, 1866 to 1996A day with at least 29.8 mm (1.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 82.1 mm (3.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) | |
| 5 years | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 10 years | 49.7 mm (2.0 in) | |
| 25 years | 61.7 mm (2.4 in) | |
| 50 years | 71.5 mm (2.8 in) | |
| 100 years | 82.1 mm (3.2 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 130 years of values from 1866 to 1996.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 82.4 mm (3.2 in) in 1869; 75.2 mm (3.0 in) in 1879; 72.9 mm (2.9 in) in 1980.
Station Changes
1 suspectedOne change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Tartu, at 1975. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1975 ran 0.2 C (0.4 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +0.2 | +0.4 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).