Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Climate Trends in South America

Climate trends for South America from 0 stations with long records. Also streaks and temperature swings.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-17).

Longest Hot, Cold, Wet and Dry Streaks: South America

7 lists of 10

Longest run of days at or above 35 C

Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or above 35 C (95 F).

Longest run of days at or above 35 C, South America: the 10 longest runs
RankStationCountryLengthWhen
1San FernandoVenezuela56 days6 March to 30 April 1988
2RivadaviaArgentina34 days31 January to 5 March 1989
3La Rioja Aero.Argentina24 days12 December 1995 to 4 January 1996
4Las GaviotasColombia22 days16 February to 8 March 1980
5MagdalenaBolivia22 days31 August to 21 September 2012
6Santiago del EsteroArgentina21 days14 December 1995 to 3 January 1996
7Santa Ana del YacumaBolivia20 days31 August to 19 September 2012
8Robore (Civ/Mil)Bolivia20 days13 October to 1 November 2012
9Resistencia AeroArgentina19 days31 December 1988 to 18 January 1989
10Las LomitasArgentina17 days19 February to 7 March 1970

Longest run of days at or above 40 C

Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or above 40 C (104 F).

Longest run of days at or above 40 C, South America: the 10 longest runs
RankStationCountryLengthWhen
1La Rioja Aero.Argentina10 days24 December 1971 to 2 January 1972
2RivadaviaArgentina8 days24 to 31 January 1986
3Las LomitasArgentina8 days7 to 14 March 1990
4Santiago del EsteroArgentina7 days24 February to 2 March 1987
5Robore (Civ/Mil)Bolivia6 days27 October to 1 November 2012
6PaysanduUruguay5 days18 to 22 January 1943
7Laboulaye AeroArgentina5 days5 to 9 January 1955
8San JoseBolivia5 days19 to 23 October 2015
9MercedesUruguay4 days18 to 21 January 1943
10Bahia Blanca AeroArgentina4 days15 to 18 January 1960

Longest run of frost days (minimum at or below 0 C)

Consecutive days with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F).

Longest run of frost days (minimum at or below 0 C), South America: the 10 longest runs
RankStationCountryLengthWhen
1La Quiaca ObservatoArgentina153 days16 April to 15 September 1971
2Esquel AeroArgentina53 days17 June to 8 August 1992
3El Alto IntlBolivia52 days2 July to 22 August 2008
4MalargueArgentina40 days15 June to 24 July 2021
5MaquinchaoArgentina38 days13 June to 20 July 2020
6Rio Gallegos AeroArgentina36 days18 June to 23 July 1959
7Perito Moreno ArptArgentina29 days9 June to 7 July 1995
8Mendoza AeroArgentina28 days5 June to 2 July 1967
9Juan MendozaBolivia28 days19 May to 15 June 2019
10San JuanArgentina26 days29 June to 24 July 2024

Longest run of ice days (maximum at or below 0 C)

Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or below 0 C (32 F).

Longest run of ice days (maximum at or below 0 C), South America: the 6 longest runs
RankStationCountryLengthWhen
1Rio Gallegos AeroArgentina9 days6 to 14 July 1982
2Esquel AeroArgentina9 days19 to 27 July 2001
3MaquinchaoArgentina3 days22 to 24 July 2025
4Neuquen AeroArgentina2 days16 to 17 June 1982
5JachalArgentina1 day12 to 12 June 1961
6Comodoro RivadaviaArgentina1 day8 to 8 July 1982

Longest dry spell (days under 1 mm of rain), within one year

Consecutive days with less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).

Longest dry spell (days under 1 mm of rain), within one year, South America: the 10 longest runs
RankStationCountryLengthWhen
1Cruz Do Espirito SantoBrazil347 dayswithin 1917
2Pres.Janio Quadros (Joanina)Brazil345 dayswithin 1982
3Tara (Santo Antonio Do Tara)Brazil339 dayswithin 1955
4Maceio (Aeroporto)Brazil338 dayswithin 1921
5Petrolandia (Itaparica)Brazil336 dayswithin 1960
6Juazeiro Do NorteBrazil335 dayswithin 1931
7CabroboBrazil330 dayswithin 1943
8ConceicaoBrazil322 dayswithin 1930
9Usina Bananeiras (Caeeb)Brazil320 dayswithin 1933
10PocoesBrazil319 dayswithin 1965

Longest wet spell (days with 1 mm or more of rain), within one year

Consecutive days with 1 mm (0.04 in) or more of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).

Longest wet spell (days with 1 mm or more of rain), within one year, South America: the 10 longest runs
RankStationCountryLengthWhen
1Barra Do BracoBrazil142 dayswithin 1961
2ReriutabaBrazil114 dayswithin 1924
3Sao BeneditoBrazil114 dayswithin 1963
4NazareBrazil98 dayswithin 1961
5JunqueiroBrazil95 dayswithin 1977
6Ruy BarbosaBrazil82 dayswithin 1980
7Usina Do ChicaoBrazil81 dayswithin 1965
8BarrocadaBrazil80 dayswithin 1941
9ColuminjubaBrazil78 dayswithin 1924
10TianguaBrazil76 dayswithin 1924

Longest run of nights at or above 25 C

Longest run of nights at or above 25 C, South America: the 10 longest runs
RankStationCountryLengthWhen
1Mene GrandeVenezuela104 days12 February to 26 May 1962
2San Andres (Isla)/SColombia99 days2 July to 8 October 1997
3La Chinita IntlVenezuela62 days1 July to 31 August 1959
4Jose Leonardo ChirinosVenezuela62 days15 May to 15 July 1965
5La OrchilaVenezuela61 days18 September to 17 November 1962
6General Bartolome Salom IntlVenezuela27 days2 to 28 October 1963
7Maracay - B.A. SucrVenezuela18 days30 April to 17 May 1983
8GuiriaVenezuela13 days16 to 28 April 1992
9San FernandoVenezuela13 days18 to 30 March 1998
10Puerto CasadoParaguay11 days2 to 12 December 2012

A run belongs to the year it started in, even when it ran on into the next year. A station appears once per list, with its longest run in a complete year. Dry and wet spells are the longest run within a year. Lists use complete years only, so a long run in a year with gaps in the record is not counted.

Biggest One Day Temperature Swings: South America

6 lists of 10

Caveat.Single readings can still be instrument errors that quality control missed. A station with one faulty value can top a list, so read each entry as a reported value, not as a confirmed event.

Biggest one day rise in the daily maximum

The largest increase in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.

Biggest one day rise in the daily maximum, South America
RankStationCountryValueDate
1Cordoba AeroArgentina24.3 C (43.7 F)19 June 2001
2Parana AeroArgentina23.4 C (42.1 F)19 March 1965
3JachalArgentina22.1 C (39.8 F)6 September 1962
4Santiago del EsteroArgentina20.2 C (36.4 F)25 June 1967
5RivadaviaArgentina19.0 C (34.2 F)1 September 1961
6Comodoro RivadaviaArgentina17.8 C (32.0 F)30 January 1968
7Neuquen AeroArgentina17.7 C (31.9 F)16 June 1979
8Salta AeroArgentina17.4 C (31.3 F)24 June 1971
9MercedesUruguay17.0 C (30.6 F)18 March 1936
10Esquel AeroArgentina17.0 C (30.6 F)8 June 1994

Biggest one day drop in the daily maximum

The largest decrease in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.

Biggest one day drop in the daily maximum, South America
RankStationCountryValueDate
1JachalArgentina26.7 C (48.1 F)28 April 2001
2PaysanduUruguay22.0 C (39.6 F)16 November 1937
3Salta AeroArgentina21.3 C (38.3 F)14 July 1965
4La Estanzuela (Eele)Uruguay21.0 C (37.8 F)11 January 1935
5La Rioja Aero.Argentina20.7 C (37.3 F)28 December 1990
6Resistencia AeroArgentina20.4 C (36.7 F)20 August 2018
7MercedesUruguay20.0 C (36.0 F)22 January 1934
8RivadaviaArgentina20.0 C (36.0 F)9 October 2024
9Laboulaye AeroArgentina19.3 C (34.7 F)3 November 1958
10Santiago del EsteroArgentina19.3 C (34.7 F)25 January 2014

Biggest one day rise in the daily minimum

The largest increase in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.

Biggest one day rise in the daily minimum, South America
RankStationCountryValueDate
1JachalArgentina22.2 C (40.0 F)25 October 1995
2Esquel AeroArgentina20.0 C (36.0 F)27 July 1973
3Salta AeroArgentina19.6 C (35.3 F)27 July 1957
4Laboulaye AeroArgentina18.6 C (33.5 F)19 May 1957
5Neuquen AeroArgentina18.6 C (33.5 F)29 May 1961
6MercedesUruguay17.0 C (30.6 F)19 January 1952
7Mar del Plata AeroArgentina17.0 C (30.6 F)7 May 1981
8RochaUruguay16.8 C (30.2 F)21 June 1976
9Rio Gallegos AeroArgentina16.6 C (29.9 F)1 May 1964
10Bahia Blanca AeroArgentina16.5 C (29.7 F)7 September 1974

Biggest one day drop in the daily minimum

The largest decrease in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.

Biggest one day drop in the daily minimum, South America
RankStationCountryValueDate
1Las LomitasArgentina20.3 C (36.5 F)22 December 1996
2JachalArgentina20.0 C (36.0 F)24 July 1965
3La Rioja Aero.Argentina19.8 C (35.6 F)15 October 2002
4Bahia Blanca AeroArgentina17.9 C (32.2 F)1 March 1980
5Pehuajo AeroArgentina17.9 C (32.2 F)29 January 2002
6Santiago del EsteroArgentina17.4 C (31.3 F)28 January 1988
7Mendoza AeroArgentina16.3 C (29.3 F)26 December 2003
8Rio Gallegos AeroArgentina16.2 C (29.2 F)23 January 1997
9Neuquen AeroArgentina16.0 C (28.8 F)12 July 1962
10RivadaviaArgentina16.0 C (28.8 F)1 November 1981

Widest range between the high and the low of one day

The largest difference between the highest and the lowest temperature of the same day. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.

Widest range between the high and the low of one day, South America
RankStationCountryValueDate
1JachalArgentina42.6 C (76.7 F)24 October 1995
2Parana AeroArgentina38.3 C (68.9 F)19 March 1965
3La Quiaca ObservatoArgentina36.1 C (65.0 F)2 June 1994
4Cordoba AeroArgentina36.1 C (65.0 F)19 June 2001
5Salta AeroArgentina35.8 C (64.4 F)4 August 1969
6La Rioja Aero.Argentina35.8 C (64.4 F)10 September 2002
7Las LomitasArgentina35.5 C (63.9 F)19 September 1996
8Resistencia AeroArgentina35.2 C (63.4 F)13 July 1965
9Santiago del EsteroArgentina33.5 C (60.3 F)3 October 1983
10Mendoza AeroArgentina33.0 C (59.4 F)26 December 2003

Narrowest range between the high and the low of one day

The smallest difference between the highest and the lowest temperature of the same day. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.

Narrowest range between the high and the low of one day, South America
RankStationCountryValueDate
1MercedesUruguay0.0 C (0.0 F)26 August 1931
2La Estanzuela (Eele)Uruguay0.0 C (0.0 F)2 October 1935
3PaysanduUruguay0.0 C (0.0 F)2 July 1945
4JachalArgentina0.0 C (0.0 F)26 September 1962
5San Andres (Isla)/SColombia0.0 C (0.0 F)10 November 1985
6RochaUruguay0.0 C (0.0 F)1 August 1994
7Buenos Aires ObservArgentina0.3 C (0.5 F)26 May 1966
8Las GaviotasColombia0.3 C (0.5 F)24 May 1987
9Santa Elena de UairVenezuela0.3 C (0.5 F)1 May 2000
10Resistencia AeroArgentina0.5 C (0.9 F)27 August 1965

Only stations with at least 10 complete years are listed, and a station appears once per list.

Countries in South America

9 with station records

Download the Data

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17. Trends and counts are computed by this site from daily station records. The long-record station set is described under each chart.