Climate Trends in New Zealand
Climate trends for New Zealand from 0 stations with long records. Also streaks and temperature swings.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-14).
Longest Hot, Cold, Wet and Dry Streaks: New Zealand
3 lists of 9- In New Zealand, the longest run of frost days in a row in the data is 57 days, at Tara Hills (New Zealand), from 28 May 1969 to 23 July 1969.
- In New Zealand, the longest run of dry days in a row in the data is 106 days, at Enderby Island AWS (New Zealand), in 2013.
- In New Zealand, the longest run of wet days in a row in the data is 32 days, at Enderby Island AWS (New Zealand), in 2013.
Longest run of frost days (minimum at or below 0 C)
Consecutive days with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tara Hills | New Zealand | 57 days | 28 May to 23 July 1969 |
| 2 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 20 days | 9 to 28 July 1956 |
| 3 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 13 days | 30 June to 12 July 2001 |
| 4 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 11 days | 1 to 11 July 2001 |
| 5 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 9 days | 3 to 11 June 1950 |
| 6 | Christchurch Intl | New Zealand | 6 days | 4 to 9 June 1967 |
| 7 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 4 days | 4 to 7 July 1975 |
| 8 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 4 days | 2 to 5 July 1976 |
| 9 | Chatham Islands AWS | New Zealand | 3 days | 12 to 14 August 1963 |
Longest dry spell (days under 1 mm of rain), within one year
Consecutive days with less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enderby Island AWS | New Zealand | 106 days | within 2013 |
| 2 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 41 days | within 2011 |
| 3 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 40 days | within 2013 |
| 4 | Christchurch Intl | New Zealand | 40 days | within 2013 |
| 5 | Auckland Aero AWS | New Zealand | 37 days | within 2020 |
| 6 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 35 days | within 2017 |
| 7 | Wellington Aero AWS | New Zealand | 35 days | within 2017 |
| 8 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 29 days | within 2022 |
| 9 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 27 days | within 2014 |
| 10 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 25 days | within 2013 |
Longest wet spell (days with 1 mm or more of rain), within one year
Consecutive days with 1 mm (0.04 in) or more of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enderby Island AWS | New Zealand | 32 days | within 2013 |
| 2 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 31 days | within 2009 |
| 3 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 19 days | within 1995 |
| 4 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 17 days | within 2009 |
| 5 | Auckland Aero AWS | New Zealand | 16 days | within 2016 |
| 6 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 11 days | within 1984 |
| 7 | Kaitaia | New Zealand | 9 days | within 1985 |
| 8 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 9 days | within 1996 |
| 9 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 9 days | within 2004 |
| 10 | Wellington Aero AWS | New Zealand | 9 days | within 2008 |
A run belongs to the year it started in, even when it ran on into the next year. A station appears once per list, with its longest run in a complete year. Dry and wet spells are the longest run within a year. Lists use complete years only, so a long run in a year with gaps in the record is not counted.
Biggest One Day Temperature Swings: New Zealand
6 lists of 10- In New Zealand, the largest reported one day rise in the daily maximum is 15.7 C (28.3 F), at Tara Hills (New Zealand) on 24 November 1966.
- In New Zealand, the largest reported one day drop in the daily maximum is 18.1 C (32.6 F), at Invercargill Airpor (New Zealand) on 27 February 1995.
- In New Zealand, the largest reported one day rise in the daily minimum is 18.0 C (32.4 F), at Campbell Island AWS (New Zealand) on 13 November 1943.
- In New Zealand, the largest reported one day drop in the daily minimum is 17.7 C (31.9 F), at Tara Hills (New Zealand) on 5 January 1961.
- In New Zealand, the largest reported range between the high and the low of one day is 27.9 C (50.2 F), at Tara Hills (New Zealand) on 12 January 1960.
- In New Zealand, the smallest reported range between the high and the low of one day is 0.0 C (0.0 F), at Campbell Island AWS (New Zealand) on 29 January 1949.
Caveat.Single readings can still be instrument errors that quality control missed. A station with one faulty value can top a list, so read each entry as a reported value, not as a confirmed event.
Biggest one day rise in the daily maximum
The largest increase in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tara Hills | New Zealand | 15.7 C (28.3 F) | 24 November 1966 |
| 2 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 14.1 C (25.4 F) | 31 December 2019 |
| 3 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 13.1 C (23.6 F) | 23 September 2014 |
| 4 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 11.7 C (21.1 F) | 13 December 1975 |
| 5 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 10.8 C (19.4 F) | 29 November 1987 |
| 6 | Chatham Islands AWS | New Zealand | 8.9 C (16.0 F) | 19 November 1995 |
| 7 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 7.4 C (13.3 F) | 31 December 1979 |
| 8 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 7.3 C (13.1 F) | 4 January 1975 |
| 9 | Kaitaia | New Zealand | 6.0 C (10.8 F) | 2 January 1989 |
| 10 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 5.2 C (9.4 F) | 29 November 1987 |
Biggest one day drop in the daily maximum
The largest decrease in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 18.1 C (32.6 F) | 27 February 1995 |
| 2 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 17.5 C (31.5 F) | 2 February 2018 |
| 3 | Tara Hills | New Zealand | 17.4 C (31.3 F) | 12 March 1992 |
| 4 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 15.6 C (28.1 F) | 20 January 1998 |
| 5 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 9.6 C (17.3 F) | 18 July 1947 |
| 6 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 9.5 C (17.1 F) | 4 March 1993 |
| 7 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 9.4 C (16.9 F) | 14 February 1947 |
| 8 | Chatham Islands AWS | New Zealand | 8.0 C (14.4 F) | 24 August 1984 |
| 9 | Kaitaia | New Zealand | 8.0 C (14.4 F) | 28 February 1991 |
| 10 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 6.6 C (11.9 F) | 28 January 1997 |
Biggest one day rise in the daily minimum
The largest increase in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 18.0 C (32.4 F) | 13 November 1943 |
| 2 | Tara Hills | New Zealand | 15.6 C (28.1 F) | 3 December 1973 |
| 3 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 12.8 C (23.0 F) | 20 October 2018 |
| 4 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 12.3 C (22.1 F) | 24 May 2014 |
| 5 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 11.8 C (21.2 F) | 11 November 1950 |
| 6 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 11.2 C (20.2 F) | 19 March 2010 |
| 7 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 11.0 C (19.8 F) | 1 August 2010 |
| 8 | Kaitaia | New Zealand | 10.9 C (19.6 F) | 20 December 1983 |
| 9 | Chatham Islands AWS | New Zealand | 9.7 C (17.5 F) | 13 January 1972 |
| 10 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 8.3 C (14.9 F) | 29 April 2003 |
Biggest one day drop in the daily minimum
The largest decrease in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tara Hills | New Zealand | 17.7 C (31.9 F) | 5 January 1961 |
| 2 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 15.4 C (27.7 F) | 12 November 1943 |
| 3 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 14.3 C (25.7 F) | 8 May 2005 |
| 4 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 13.8 C (24.8 F) | 14 December 1975 |
| 5 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 12.3 C (22.1 F) | 24 February 1955 |
| 6 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 12.0 C (21.6 F) | 21 May 1972 |
| 7 | Chatham Islands AWS | New Zealand | 11.9 C (21.4 F) | 21 March 1983 |
| 8 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 11.7 C (21.1 F) | 22 October 1996 |
| 9 | Kaitaia | New Zealand | 11.1 C (20.0 F) | 19 December 1983 |
| 10 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 7.1 C (12.8 F) | 21 December 1996 |
Widest range between the high and the low of one day
The largest difference between the highest and the lowest temperature of the same day. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tara Hills | New Zealand | 27.9 C (50.2 F) | 12 January 1960 |
| 2 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 26.3 C (47.3 F) | 30 April 2020 |
| 3 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 24.6 C (44.3 F) | 3 January 1979 |
| 4 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 23.4 C (42.1 F) | 30 November 2011 |
| 5 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 21.0 C (37.8 F) | 12 November 1943 |
| 6 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 20.3 C (36.5 F) | 8 December 2007 |
| 7 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 20.1 C (36.2 F) | 6 January 2013 |
| 8 | Kaitaia | New Zealand | 17.1 C (30.8 F) | 1 February 1987 |
| 9 | Chatham Islands AWS | New Zealand | 15.4 C (27.7 F) | 3 November 1995 |
| 10 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 14.1 C (25.4 F) | 28 April 2003 |
Narrowest range between the high and the low of one day
The smallest difference between the highest and the lowest temperature of the same day. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campbell Island AWS | New Zealand | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 29 January 1949 |
| 2 | Tara Hills | New Zealand | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 31 May 1965 |
| 3 | Hokitika Aerodrome | New Zealand | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 18 June 1965 |
| 4 | Gisborne Aerodrome | New Zealand | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 7 November 1965 |
| 5 | Chatham Islands AWS | New Zealand | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 3 August 1966 |
| 6 | Raoul Isl/Kermadec | New Zealand | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 21 January 1972 |
| 7 | New Plymouth AWS | New Zealand | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 23 September 1964 |
| 8 | Invercargill Airpor | New Zealand | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 3 June 1955 |
| 9 | Paraparaumu AWS | New Zealand | 0.7 C (1.3 F) | 12 September 2004 |
| 10 | Kaitaia | New Zealand | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 1 July 1979 |
Only stations with at least 10 complete years are listed, and a station appears once per list.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14. Trends and counts are computed by this site from daily station records. The long-record station set is described under each chart.