{
 "scope": "SA",
 "name": "Saudi Arabia",
 "kind": "country",
 "asOf": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
 "revised": "2026-10-13",
 "stations": 0,
 "warming": null,
 "warmestYears": null,
 "extremeDays": null,
 "rain": null,
 "newNormal": null,
 "streaks": [
  {
   "kind": "tmax_ge_35c",
   "label": "Longest run of days at or above 35 C",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040430",
     "name": "Al-Madinah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 184,
     "start": "1996-04-26",
     "end": "1996-10-26"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000041024",
     "name": "Jeddah (King Abdul",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 178,
     "start": "1994-05-12",
     "end": "1994-11-05"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 171,
     "start": "1996-04-30",
     "end": "1996-10-17"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 162,
     "start": "2010-04-17",
     "end": "2010-09-25"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 159,
     "start": "1952-05-10",
     "end": "1952-10-15"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041128",
     "name": "Nejran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 159,
     "start": "2010-04-27",
     "end": "2010-10-02"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041061",
     "name": "Wadi Al Dawasir",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 157,
     "start": "2008-04-19",
     "end": "2008-09-22"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040405",
     "name": "Gassim",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 131,
     "start": "2011-06-01",
     "end": "2011-10-09"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000403940",
     "name": "Hail",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 124,
     "start": "1993-06-04",
     "end": "1993-10-05"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040373",
     "name": "Qaisumah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 121,
     "start": "2019-05-30",
     "end": "2019-09-27"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "tmax_ge_40c",
   "label": "Longest run of days at or above 40 C",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 147,
     "start": "2010-04-28",
     "end": "2010-09-21"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041061",
     "name": "Wadi Al Dawasir",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 143,
     "start": "2008-05-03",
     "end": "2008-09-22"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040430",
     "name": "Al-Madinah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 134,
     "start": "1993-05-25",
     "end": "1993-10-05"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 133,
     "start": "1998-05-23",
     "end": "1998-10-02"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040373",
     "name": "Qaisumah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 121,
     "start": "2019-05-30",
     "end": "2019-09-27"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040405",
     "name": "Gassim",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 109,
     "start": "2011-06-15",
     "end": "2011-10-01"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040420",
     "name": "Al Ahsa",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 102,
     "start": "2010-06-20",
     "end": "2010-09-29"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041030",
     "name": "Makkah/Mecca",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 85,
     "start": "2017-05-22",
     "end": "2017-08-14"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040437",
     "name": "King Khaled Intl",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 77,
     "start": "2002-06-20",
     "end": "2002-09-04"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 66,
     "start": "1986-07-03",
     "end": "1986-09-06"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "tmin_ge_25c",
   "label": "Longest run of nights at or above 25 C",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 146,
     "start": "1951-05-15",
     "end": "1951-10-07"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040430",
     "name": "Al-Madinah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 143,
     "start": "1960-05-19",
     "end": "1960-10-08"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 137,
     "start": "1998-05-19",
     "end": "1998-10-02"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000041024",
     "name": "Jeddah (King Abdul",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 66,
     "start": "1998-07-04",
     "end": "1998-09-07"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041140",
     "name": "King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 65,
     "start": "2012-04-11",
     "end": "2012-06-14"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041061",
     "name": "Wadi Al Dawasir",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 64,
     "start": "2009-07-01",
     "end": "2009-09-02"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 63,
     "start": "2012-06-14",
     "end": "2012-08-15"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 46,
     "start": "1998-07-20",
     "end": "1998-09-03"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040405",
     "name": "Gassim",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 42,
     "start": "2011-07-31",
     "end": "2011-09-10"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040435",
     "name": "Al-Dawadami",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 42,
     "start": "2022-07-19",
     "end": "2022-08-29"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "tmin_le_0c",
   "label": "Longest run of frost days (minimum at or below 0 C)",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040356",
     "name": "Turaif",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 9,
     "start": "1989-12-16",
     "end": "1989-12-24"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040357",
     "name": "Arar",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 8,
     "start": "1997-02-05",
     "end": "1997-02-12"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 8,
     "start": "1997-02-06",
     "end": "1997-02-13"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000403940",
     "name": "Hail",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 7,
     "start": "1978-01-10",
     "end": "1978-01-16"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040360",
     "name": "Guriat",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 6,
     "start": "2000-01-12",
     "end": "2000-01-17"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040405",
     "name": "Gassim",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 6,
     "start": "2008-01-12",
     "end": "2008-01-17"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040420",
     "name": "Al Ahsa",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 3,
     "start": "1989-01-06",
     "end": "1989-01-08"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040375",
     "name": "Tabuk",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 3,
     "start": "1997-02-08",
     "end": "1997-02-10"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 2,
     "start": "1989-01-06",
     "end": "1989-01-07"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 2,
     "start": "1993-12-20",
     "end": "1993-12-21"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "dry_spell",
   "label": "Longest dry spell (days under 1 mm of rain), within one year",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SA000041024",
     "name": "Jeddah (King Abdul",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 308,
     "start": "1988-01-01",
     "end": "1988-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 291,
     "start": "1956-01-01",
     "end": "1956-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 253,
     "start": "1990-01-01",
     "end": "1990-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040430",
     "name": "Al-Madinah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 248,
     "start": "1990-01-01",
     "end": "1990-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 245,
     "start": "1988-01-01",
     "end": "1988-12-31"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "wet_spell",
   "label": "Longest wet spell (days with 1 mm or more of rain), within one year",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SA000041024",
     "name": "Jeddah (King Abdul",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 8,
     "start": "1996-01-01",
     "end": "1996-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 6,
     "start": "1955-01-01",
     "end": "1955-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 6,
     "start": "1988-01-01",
     "end": "1988-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 5,
     "start": "1986-01-01",
     "end": "1986-12-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040430",
     "name": "Al-Madinah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "length": 4,
     "start": "1985-01-01",
     "end": "1985-12-31"
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "swings": [
  {
   "kind": "rise_tmax",
   "label": "Biggest one day rise in the daily maximum",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040373",
     "name": "Qaisumah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 15,
     "date": "1974-02-22"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040400",
     "name": "Wejh",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 15,
     "date": "1978-12-13"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000403940",
     "name": "Hail",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 14,
     "date": "1999-02-07"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040357",
     "name": "Arar",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 14,
     "date": "1973-04-20"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040362",
     "name": "Rafha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 14,
     "date": "1973-04-20"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041055",
     "name": "Al Baha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 13,
     "date": "2010-04-17"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12.9,
     "date": "2011-04-16"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12.7,
     "date": "1992-01-30"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12.5,
     "date": "1992-05-07"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000041024",
     "name": "Jeddah (King Abdul",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12,
     "date": "1989-06-23"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "drop_tmax",
   "label": "Biggest one day drop in the daily maximum",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040430",
     "name": "Al-Madinah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 19,
     "date": "2008-11-02"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040405",
     "name": "Gassim",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 18.2,
     "date": "2005-03-12"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 18,
     "date": "2009-01-03"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 17,
     "date": "1978-07-23"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040437",
     "name": "King Khaled Intl",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 16.8,
     "date": "2009-01-02"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040420",
     "name": "Al Ahsa",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 16.1,
     "date": "1989-03-28"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 16.1,
     "date": "1949-04-21"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 15.8,
     "date": "2009-01-02"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000403940",
     "name": "Hail",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 15.8,
     "date": "2010-03-19"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040360",
     "name": "Guriat",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 15.7,
     "date": "2023-05-28"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "rise_tmin",
   "label": "Biggest one day rise in the daily minimum",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040360",
     "name": "Guriat",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 14,
     "date": "2004-12-19"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041055",
     "name": "Al Baha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12,
     "date": "1997-01-28"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040357",
     "name": "Arar",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.9,
     "date": "1988-05-30"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.7,
     "date": "1997-04-15"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040373",
     "name": "Qaisumah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.7,
     "date": "2012-03-13"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000403940",
     "name": "Hail",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.5,
     "date": "1978-01-08"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.4,
     "date": "2009-12-22"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040405",
     "name": "Gassim",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.2,
     "date": "1984-05-04"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040437",
     "name": "King Khaled Intl",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.2,
     "date": "1994-02-22"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.1,
     "date": "2016-02-23"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "drop_tmin",
   "label": "Biggest one day drop in the daily minimum",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 14,
     "date": "1990-02-27"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000403940",
     "name": "Hail",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 13.4,
     "date": "2022-12-04"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040437",
     "name": "King Khaled Intl",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 13.2,
     "date": "2006-04-18"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040362",
     "name": "Rafha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12.5,
     "date": "2000-12-01"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040400",
     "name": "Wejh",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12.2,
     "date": "1987-05-18"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041036",
     "name": "Taif",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 12,
     "date": "2004-05-13"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040357",
     "name": "Arar",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.5,
     "date": "1988-05-28"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040373",
     "name": "Qaisumah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.4,
     "date": "2003-02-16"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.4,
     "date": "2009-12-21"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041030",
     "name": "Makkah/Mecca",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 11.1,
     "date": "1994-06-23"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "range_max",
   "label": "Widest range between the daily maximum and minimum on one day",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040430",
     "name": "Al-Madinah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 29,
     "date": "1977-12-12"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041128",
     "name": "Nejran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 28.2,
     "date": "1984-12-05"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 28,
     "date": "1978-04-09"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040356",
     "name": "Turaif",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 28,
     "date": "1984-10-28"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040362",
     "name": "Rafha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 28,
     "date": "1974-05-31"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040360",
     "name": "Guriat",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 27.1,
     "date": "1991-04-15"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041055",
     "name": "Al Baha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 27,
     "date": "2003-01-08"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041136",
     "name": "Sharurah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 27,
     "date": "1994-02-28"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000041024",
     "name": "Jeddah (King Abdul",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 26.8,
     "date": "2010-06-21"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041084",
     "name": "Bisha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 26.8,
     "date": "2006-03-03"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "kind": "range_min",
   "label": "Narrowest range between the daily maximum and minimum on one day",
   "entries": [
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040405",
     "name": "Gassim",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 0.6,
     "date": "2025-02-15"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040438",
     "name": "Riyadh Obs. (O.A.P.",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 1,
     "date": "1995-12-20"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040356",
     "name": "Turaif",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 1,
     "date": "2014-01-05"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040357",
     "name": "Arar",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 1.1,
     "date": "2022-12-23"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAW00032502",
     "name": "Dhahran",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 1.1,
     "date": "1968-02-11"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000403940",
     "name": "Hail",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 1.4,
     "date": "1995-12-23"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SA000040361",
     "name": "Al-Jouf",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 1.8,
     "date": "1991-01-01"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00041055",
     "name": "Al Baha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 1.8,
     "date": "2008-01-16"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040362",
     "name": "Rafha",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 2,
     "date": "1974-01-30"
    },
    {
     "stationId": "SAM00040373",
     "name": "Qaisumah",
     "countryIso2": "SA",
     "value": 2.2,
     "date": "2001-12-12"
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "heatDrought": null,
 "snow": null
}